This invention discloses a medical image classification method and device based on Brownian distance
covariance and statistical dependence. It designs a statistical dependence fusion DMF module, which enhances the overall
distribution pattern of perceived features through
covariance statistics, quantifies the
statistical correlation between local and global features through a
mutual information estimator, and focuses on
lesion edges and complex texture areas through standard deviation spatial attention, achieving simultaneous spatial multi-scale fusion and statistical distribution
perception. A dual-
branch dynamic residual fusion framework is designed, introducing a Brownian distance
covariance (BDC)
branch to correct the prediction results. A dynamic weighting mechanism is designed based on prediction entropy, and a multi-level BDC progressive fusion strategy is designed, embedding BDC modules in multiple feature
layers of the network. A learnable weighted
fusion mechanism adaptively integrates multi-scale statistical information from local texture to global
semantics, constructing a complete statistical dependence
pyramid. Finally, the fused features are input to the decoder for decoding, generating classification results and achieving medical image classification.