The invention discloses a
shallow sea self-sinking and floating type section
buoy based on a flexible solar material and a method thereof. The
shallow sea self-sinking and floating type section
buoy comprises a detection unit, and the detection unit comprises a shell
assembly, a sensing
assembly arranged at the top of the shell
assembly, a hydraulic
system arranged in the shell assembly and a control assembly arranged in the shell assembly; the hydraulic
system comprises an inner oil bag, an outer oil bag, a first two-position two-way electromagnetic
directional valve connected with the inner oil bag through a pipeline and a second two-position two-way electromagnetic
directional valve connected with the inner oil bag through a pipeline, and the first two-position two-way electromagnetic
directional valve is connected with a third two-position two-way electromagnetic directional valve. Efficient collection of
solar energy is achieved, the
gravity center of the
buoy is adjusted by rotating the position of the
mass block, so that the posture of the buoy is changed, the buoy body of the buoy rotates by 90 degrees and transversely floats on the sea surface, the influence of sea surface stormy
waves on the buoy body is reduced, and the service life of the buoy is prolonged. And the
daylighting area of the buoy body exposed out of the water surface is larger.