This invention provides a peak-scale
response analysis method based on nested sub-basin division. By constructing a nested sub-basin structure controlled by area thresholds, and based on a unified design
storm conditions and hydrological
model parameter system, the method calculates peak
discharge under different scale conditions by only changing the sub-basin division scale. It also establishes a logarithmic
decay function model between peak
discharge and the number of sub-basin units, achieving a
quantitative expression of peak-scale response. Furthermore, by comparing and analyzing the scale decay coefficients under different design frequencies, the method quantifies the sensitivity of peak
discharge to changes in the division scale. This method forms a complete technical process from
data acquisition, structure construction,
control variable setting, model running to function modeling and
sensitivity analysis. It features a clear logical
closed loop, strong
repeatability, and good generalization, and does not depend on specific hydrological model
software or specific
watershed conditions. Under the premise of meeting the unified
storm input and nested division principles, it can be widely applied.