The invention provides a method for obtaining
lightning parameters by utilizing an actual-measured
lightning vertical
electric field. The method belongs to the technical field of
thunder and
lightning monitoring in the field of electrical
engineering. The method comprises the steps of acquiring remote actual-measured lightning vertical
electric field data through an artificially trigged lightning method, performing smooth denoising on the actual-measured lightning vertical
electric field data, eliminating
noise signals in the actual-measured lightning vertical electric
field data, and obtaining actual-measured lightning vertical electric field fragments; considering a reflecting action of soil on which an electric field
measurement point is located, confirming an expression of a soil
attenuation function in a
time domain, and then utilizing a
particle swarm algorithm for searching to obtain an optimal lightning base current and return
stroke velocity; finally calculating to obtain the distribution of electric density in a lightning channel. The method provided by the invention overcomes the defect of difficulties in direct measurement of the lightning base current, and direct measurement of the return
stroke velocity and the electric density of the lightning channel, is wide in applicable range, and is contribute to an electrical power
system to adopt a more effective lightning protection measure.