The invention discloses a seismic vector
wave field numerical
simulation method and device and a medium, and relates to the technical field of seismic vector
wave field numerical
simulation, and the method comprises the steps: determining a difference
frequency dispersion relational expression containing a staggered grid
finite difference coefficient according to a Nyquist sampling theorem; introducing an error limitation condition, and converting the staggered grid finite difference frequency division dispersion relational expression into a to-be-optimized target function; solving the objective function by using an improved zebra optimization
algorithm to obtain an optimized staggered grid finite difference operator; the method comprises the following steps of: performing differential discrete
processing on a first-order speed-stress elastic
wave equation by utilizing an optimized staggered grid finite difference operator, and calculating to obtain a high-precision seismic vector
wave field in a calculation region according to a medium parameter model of a
test region, and according to a medium parameter model of the
test region, optimizing the staggered grid finite difference operator by utilizing an improved zebra optimization
algorithm, and obtaining a high-precision seismic vector wave field in the calculation region. The seismic vector wave field numerical
simulation precision can be improved, and a foundation is laid for the subsequent seismic imaging inversion process.