The invention discloses an elastic
wave field forward modeling acceleration method and
system based on parallel one-dimensional transverse
convolution. The method comprises the following steps: S1, constructing a one-dimensional transverse
convolution kernel according to a
finite difference coefficient; s2, on the basis of the one-dimensional transverse
convolution kernel, executing one-dimensional transverse convolution operation on the input matrix, and calculating to obtain a partial derivative in the x direction; s3, through matrix transposition
processing, data arrangement in the z direction is converted into
continuous data in the row direction, one-dimensional transverse convolution operation is executed based on the transposed input matrix, and a partial derivative in the z direction is obtained through calculation; and S4, on the basis of the calculated partial derivatives in the x direction and the z direction, elastic
wave field forward modeling is executed. According to the technical scheme, high arithmetic strength and high calculation efficiency of convolution in the GPU are fully utilized, and the problem that the GPU reads data slowly according to columns is solved by using a matrix transposition technology.