The invention discloses a high-precision self-
adaptive control method and
system for a floating sealing device of a
lithium extraction
rotary kiln, and relates to the technical field of
intelligent control, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the multi-
modal characteristic parameters of the operation state of the
rotary kiln, inputting the multi-
modal characteristic parameters into a
physical information neural network, solving a thermoelastic mechanical
partial differential equation, and obtaining the high-precision self-
adaptive control of the floating sealing device of the
lithium extraction
rotary kiln. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a deformation field prediction matrix, outputting a deformation field prediction matrix, solving a multi-target optimization model with minimum
leakage rate and wear
energy consumption as a joint target based on the deformation field prediction matrix, outputting a sealing compensation instruction vector, and driving a
magneto-rheological-
piezoelectric composite execution mechanism to complete instruction control of a sealing ring based on the sealing compensation instruction vector. Collecting feedback result data controlled by the instruction, adjusting the weight of each
weight coefficient in the multi-objective optimization function on line by adopting a
reinforcement learning algorithm based on the feedback result data, and feeding back the adjusted weight to the multi-objective optimization model; and the control stability of the rotary
kiln under complex working conditions is ensured.