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461results about How to "Enhance details" patented technology

Secure item identification and authentication system and method based on unclonable features

The present invention is a method and apparatus for protection of various items against counterfeiting using physical unclonable features of item microstructure images. The protection is based on the proposed identification and authentication protocols coupled with portable devices. In both cases a special transform is applied to data that provides a unique representation in the secure key-dependent domain of reduced dimensionality that also simultaneously resolves performance-security-complexity and memory storage requirement trade-offs. The enrolled database needed for the identification can be stored in the public domain without any risk to be used by the counterfeiters. Additionally, it can be easily transportable to various portable devices due to its small size. Notably, the proposed transformations are chosen in such a way to guarantee the best possible performance in terms of identification accuracy with respect to the identification in the raw data domain. The authentication protocol is based on the proposed transform jointly with the distributed source coding. Finally, the extensions of the described techniques to the protection of artworks and secure key exchange and extraction are disclosed in the invention.
Owner:UNIVERSITY OF GENEVA

FPGA (field programmable gate array)-based infrared image detail enhancing system and method

The invention discloses an FPGA (field programmable gate array)-based infrared image detail enhancing system and method. The system comprises a bilateral filtering module, a gaussian filtering module, a histogram projecting module and an automatic gain control module, wherein the bilateral filtering module is connected with the gaussian filtering module which is connected with the histogram projecting module and the automatic gain control module respectively, and original input data firstly passes through the bilateral filtering module to obtain image pattern fundamental frequency information; the fundamental frequency information passes through the gaussian filtering module to be smoothened, and differencing is carried out between a result and the original input data so as to obtain image detail information; and the detail information is amplified by the automatic gain control module, the fundamental frequency information is compressed by the histogram projecting module, and the detail information and the fundamental frequency information are summed to obtain an output image. According to the invention, the contrast ratio of the image can be improved, the detail information can be enhanced, background noise can be restrained, and the common problems that the edge is fuzzy and a visual effect is poor in the image of a thermal infrared imager imaging system in the prior art can be solved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Image type fire flame identification method

The invention discloses an image type fire flame identification method. The method comprises the following steps of 1, image capturing; 2, image processing. The image processing comprises the steps of 201, image preprocessing; 202, fire identifying. The fire identifying comprises the steps that indentifying is conducted by the adoption of a prebuilt binary classification model, the binary classification model is a support vector machine model for classifying the flame situation and the non-flame situation, wherein the building process of the binary classification model comprises the steps of I, image information capturing;II, feature extracting; III, training sample acquiring; IV, binary classification model building; IV-1, kernel function selecting; IV-2, classification function determining, optimizing parameter C and parameter D by the adoption of the conjugate gradient method, converting the optimized parameter C and parameter D into gamma and sigma 2; V, binary classification model training. By means of the image type fire flame identification method, steps are simple, operation is simple and convenient, reliability is high, using effect is good, and the problems that reliability is lower, false or missing alarm rate is higher, using effect is poor and the like in an existing video fire detecting system under a complex environment are solved effectively.
Owner:东开数科(山东)产业园有限公司

Gray scale image fitting enhancement method based on local histogram equalization

InactiveCN105654438ASuppresses "cold reflection" imagesEvenly distributedImage enhancementImage analysisImage contrastBlock effect
The invention provides a gray scale image fitting enhancement method based on local histogram equalization. The gray scale image fitting enhancement method has advantages of improving gray scale image contrast and detail information and eliminating block effect and over-enhancement. The gray scale image fitting enhancement method comprises the steps of performing segmental linear transformation on a gray scale image in an overwide dynamic range, obtaining the gray scale image in an appropriate dynamic range, dividing an image gray scale distribution interval to two segments to multiple segments, adjusting the gradient of a segmenting point and a transformation line of each image gray scale distribution interval, performing expansion or compression on a random gray scale interval; performing subblock part overlapping histogram equalization on a transformation result, obtaining the transformation function of the current subblock through performing weighted summation on a subblock transform function in the neighborhood, performing histogram equalization processing on the current subblock by means of the transformation function; and performing nonlinear fitting on the gray scale map after histogram equalization, and performing histogram distribution correction on the gray scale image after subblock part overlapping histogram equalization.
Owner:SOUTH WEST INST OF TECHN PHYSICS

Video noise reduction device and video noise reduction method

The invention discloses video noise reduction device and a video noise reduction method. The method comprises the following steps of: obtaining a brightness difference histogram of a current image by using a denoising result of a previous frame of image and a gradient magnitude histogram of the current image; carrying out noise level evaluation on the current image according to the brightness difference histogram; calculating the spatial distance of any two pixel points in the current image, so as to obtain the spatial similarity of the any two pixel points; carrying out denoising on the current image according to the spatial similarity; calculating a pixel time domain distance between any pixel point in the current image and the pixel point at the position corresponding to the previous frame of denoised image, and calculating the corresponding time domain similarity; carrying out three-dimensional recursive denoising on the video image according to the obtained time domain similarity, the spatial similarity denoising result and the previous frame of denoising result. By adopting the device and method disclosed by the invention, three-dimensional recursive denoising is carried out by using the pertinence of the pixel in space and time, so that strong complicated noise can be removed; an image detail can be kept; the stability of the denoising effect also can be ensured.
Owner:SHANGHAI TONGTU SEMICON TECH

Low-light-level image enhancement algorithm based on parabolic function

ActiveCN104240194AImprove the expressiveness of detailsAvoid color saturationImage enhancementDistortionParabolic function
The invention discloses a low-light-level image enhancement algorithm based on a parabolic function to overcome the defects that an existing low-light-level image enhancement algorithm is large in calculated amount, the color distortion is serious, and the contrast ratio is low. According to the algorithm, firstly, the illumination situation of an image is measured according to the distribution situation of a histogram; secondly, segmented parabolic functions with different parameters are adopted for images with different illumination classifications to carry out the self-adaptation illumination enhancement; thirdly, equivalent-ratio enhancement is carried out on RGB channels, the colors are kept unchangeable, and a primary enhancement image is obtained; to increase the speed, the image is converted to the YUV color space, only the luminance component Y is denoised through guiding filtering, and the RBG color space is restored; lastly, detail compensation is carried out on the filtered image to obtain the final enhancement image. According to the method, the visual effect can be effectively improved without losing the image information, and the effect is superior to the effect of other methods. According to the method, the enhancement effect on the low-light-level image is obvious, the processing speed is high, and the high practicality is achieved.
Owner:SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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