The invention discloses a
textile color difference detection method based on image data, and relates to the technical field of
image processing and
computer vision, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting an image of a
textile with a high reflection characteristic under a standard
light source, constructing a
light intensity prediction model, and carrying out the analysis based on
pixel brightness distribution, identifying a brightness abrupt change region and a saturation critical region, and generating an image-level saturation
risk probability graph; s2, performing multi-scale
exposure area division on the
image based on the image-level saturation
risk probability graph, setting a target brightness range of each
exposure control sub-area, and recording a global
exposure parameter of the
image acquisition equipment as an initial baseline of exposure scheduling; according to the method, pixel-level brightness convergence is realized through
light intensity prediction and area
exposure control, real color distribution is reconstructed in combination with
color compensation, and a closed-loop process is constructed by introducing model self-correction, so that the detection precision and consistency of the micro
chromatic aberration of the high-reflective fabric are improved, and the
automation and industrial applicability are enhanced.