The invention relates to the technical field of rice
phenotype extraction, and discloses a rice fine
phenotype extraction method based on three-dimensional vision, a terminal and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a multi-view image of a
rice plant by using a depth camera, and performing camera attitude
estimation on the multi-view enhanced image to obtain camera internal and external parameters corresponding to each view; constructing a neural
radiation field network, training the neural
radiation field network by taking the enhanced image, the contour
mask and internal and external parameters of the camera as input, and learning color and
density distribution of a scene by utilizing a
volume rendering technology; extracting surface points based on a mixed threshold strategy by using the trained neural
radiation field network, and generating a rice three-dimensional
point cloud; inputting the rice three-dimensional
point cloud into a
point cloud instance segmentation network, and outputting an instance
mask containing each organ of the rice and a segmentation result of a three-dimensional bounding box; and counting phenotypic parameters of the rice according to a segmentation result. According to the method, the fine instance segmentation of the high-density point cloud is realized while the reconstruction precision is ensured, and the
phenotypic analysis of the spike fraction is supported.