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198 results about "Contour matching" patented technology

Method and apparatus for the determination of mask rules using scatterometry

A method and apparatus for determining optical mask corrections for photolithography. A plurality of grating patterns is printed onto a wafer utilizing a photomask having at least one grating. Each grating pattern within the plurality of grating patterns is associated with known photolithographic settings. Each grating pattern is illuminated independently with a light source, so that light is diffracted off each grating pattern. The diffracted light is measured utilizing scatterometry techniques to determine measured diffracted values. The measured diffracted values are compared to values in a library to determine a profile match. A 2-dimensional profile description is assigned to each grating pattern based on the profile match. A database is compiled of the profile descriptions for the plurality of grating patterns. Photomask design rules are then generated by accessing the database containing the 2-dimensional profile descriptions. In preferred embodiments, the design rules are used to create and correct masks containing OPC corrections, phase-shifting mask corrections and binary masks. In a preferred embodiment the at least one grating is a bi-periodic grating. In a preferred embodiment, the scatterometry technique is optical digital profilometry utilizing a reflectometer or ellipsometer.
Owner:TOKYO ELECTRON US HOLDINGS INC

Spine image generating system based on ultrasonic rubbing technology and spine surgical navigation positioning system

ActiveCN107595387AAvoid damageAccurate intraoperative navigationImage enhancementImage analysisContour matchingSelf navigation
A spine image generating system based on an ultrasonic rubbing technology comprises a collecting unit and a processing unit. Ultrasonic rubbings are generated by the system based on ultrasonic imageswith two-dimensional spine surface structure characteristic outlines, and matched with a digital medical image outline, and thus a personalized spine surface topographic map which is consistent with an intraoperative position of a patient and updated in real time is obtained. A spine surgical navigation positioning system based on the spine image generating system comprises a navigation module andthe spine image generating system based on the ultrasonic rubbing technology. The spine surgical navigation positioning system can obtain the spine surface topographic map which is consistent with the intraoperative position of the patient and updated in real time, and can conduct real-time intraoperative navigation based on the spine surface topographic map. The spine image generating system based on the ultrasonic rubbing technology and the spine surgical navigation positioning system can greatly reduce the difficulty of a spinal operation, can achieve the operation auxiliary purposes of precise and nonradiative guided puncture, real-time navigation and being simple, convenient and reliable, and are particularly beneficial for application and popularization of a spinal minimally invasive surgery technology which is represented by a spine endoscopy to primary health care institutions.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Target recognition method based on image contour characteristic

ActiveCN107103323ASolve the problem of rotation invarianceRotation invariance hasCharacter and pattern recognitionContour matchingImage contour
The invention discloses a target recognition method based on an image contour characteristic. The method comprises the steps of preprocessing a template image and a to-be-identified object image for generating a binary image; establishing a characteristic database of an object template contour; extracting a whole contour of an object template binary image, equidistantly acquiring a certain number of characteristic points on the contour, and describing the object contour by means of a context characteristic of the characteristic points; performing target recognition on the to-be-identified object image; extracting the contour edge of the to-be-identified binary image; selecting a certain number of characteristic points; converting the shape direction of the to-be-identified object to the direction of the template; describing the contour of the to-be-identified image after direction changing by means of the context characteristic of the selected points; and determining similarity between the to-be-identified object and the template object through matching cost. Compared with prior art, the target recognition method has advantages of settling a problem of rotational invariance in a contour matching process, realizing invariable rotation in the contour matching process, and realizing effective application in target recognition in the image.
Owner:SYSU CMU SHUNDE INT JOINT RES INST +1

Machine vision inspection system and method for vehicle components

The invention provides a machine vision inspection system and method for vehicle components. The system includes a conveying mechanism including holding platforms for holding a vehicle to be inspectedand causing the holding platforms to move along a production line on the conveying mechanism at a constant speed, wherein each holding platform is provided with a unique identifier; image acquisitionmodules installed at inspection stations on both sides of the conveying mechanism to capture the surface appearance images of respective components of the vehicle to be inspected at multiple angles by a plurality of CCD cameras when it is sensed that the vehicle to be inspected reaches; a preprocessing module for preprocessing the images to generate images conforming to a preset specification according to different components of the vehicle; a positioning module for positioning the components of the vehicle to be inspected in the images by using contour matching or template matching to generating a component image; and a visual inspection module for comparing the component image with its preset image, calculating the similarity between the two, and detecting whether the vehicle componentshave appearance defects according to similarity. The machine vision inspection system and method for vehicle components improve inspection efficiency and inspection accuracy.
Owner:CHONGQING YUECHANG AUTOMOBILE TECH

Matching navigation method based on local gravity field approximation

InactiveCN102788578AOvercome the defect that the heading error cannot be correctedOvercoming the impact of matching navigation accuracyNavigation by terrestrial meansNavigation by speed/acceleration measurementsContour matchingTerrain
The invention discloses a matching navigation method based on local gravity field approximation. The method comprises the following steps that: at first, a flight path indicated by an inertial navigation system in a period of time is acquired as an initial flight path for matching, a gravity abnormal value corresponding to the point of the flight path indicated by the inertial navigation system is acquired, grid data of a local square region are intercepted in a gravity anomaly reference graph through the flight path indicated by the inertial navigation system and a confidence interval thereof, and a function of a gravity anomaly graph of the square region is acquired; and then terrain contour matching algorithm is used for rough matching, difference pretreatment is carried out on a gravity measuring sequence, then rough matching is carried out by using the terrain contour matching algorithm, and matching results are used as an initial flight path for matching algorithm of a related extreme value; and a matching algorithm optimization interval of the related extreme value is acquired based on the rough matching results obtained through terrain contour matching and the confidence interval, an iterative random initial value is generated by an average random number and enters into BFGS for optimization, an optimal matching flight path is calculated based on optimal solution of BFGS optimization, and the original flight path is updated. The method provided by the invention enables available matching precision to be higher through construction of a local gravity field reference graph.
Owner:NAVAL UNIV OF ENG PLA

Viewing-angle greatly-variable gait recognition method based on gait three-dimensional contour matching synthesis

The invention discloses a viewing-angle greatly-variable gait recognition method based on gait three-dimensional contour matching synthesis. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: detecting a moving body on the basis of a double-mass-center self-adaptive matching for a color and depth image collected by a single depth camera, extracting a gait depth image with background being removed, and repairing the gait depth image on the basis of multi-curve fitting and gauss distribution information fusion; carrying out cloud extraction on gait points; fusing data of all three-dimensional gait surface models within one gait period to generate a three-dimensional fusion gait energy model; rotating two fusion gait models of two training viewing angles to the same viewing angle, completing the surface butt joint of different viewing-angle three-dimensional gait models through the three-dimensional contour matching, and extracting the multi-viewing-angle gait fuzzy contour data; completing the three-dimensional gait classification recognition with the viewing angle being greatly varied through a gait sub-image which is fused with the gait fuzzy contour and an integration classifier. By adopting the method, the problem that the difficulty of viewing-angle greatly-variable gait recognition cannot be solved by the existing gait recognition method can be solved.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Virtual sample deep learning-based robot target identification and pose reconstruction method

ActiveCN106845515ASolve the problem of massive sample demandImprove flexibilityImage enhancementImage analysisContour matchingVirtual sample
The invention provides a virtual sample deep learning-based robot target identification and pose reconstruction method. The method comprises the steps of extracting a region of an operation target in a camera image by adopting a CNN region detector, and preliminarily determining relative positions of the operation target and a robot end camera; estimating an observation angle deviation of a current view angle and an accurate pose solving optimal view angle of the computer end camera by adopting a CNN pose classifier; controlling a robot motion by adopting a multi-observation view angle correction method to enable the end camera to be transferred to the accurate pose solving optimal view angle; and by adopting virtual-real matching of contour features and pose inverse solving at the optimal view angle, realizing accurate calculation of a target pose. According to the method, the problem in massive sample demands of a deep convolutional neural network is solved, and the problems of feature shielding and matching difficulty caused by an excessively large contour matching view angle deviation are solved; and the activeness of robot vision perception and the algorithm flexibility of target pose reconstruction are improved.
Owner:SHANGHAI GOLYTEC AUTOMATION CO LTD

Target recognition method of unmanned aerial vehicle based on minimum circle-cover matching

The invention relates to a target recognition method of an unmanned aerial vehicle based on minimum circle-cover matching. The target recognition method comprises the following five steps of: step 1, carrying out edge detection and communicated domain calibration to a target area and dividing the target area into a plurality of areas to be matched; step 2, creating a target model shape characteristic information base; step 3, carrying out minimum circle-cover detection to all the targets to be detected in the target area, and simultaneously recording the diameter orientation of the minimum circle-cover; step 4, matching the diameters of a target template and an outline to be matched so that the subsequent step can be implemented within a certain orientation; and step 5, matching the target template with the outline to be matched, carrying out the matching orderly to a plurality of communicated domain targets of the target area, and finally comparing and obtaining a sum-of-squared difference (SSD) measure of a minimum pixel gray difference, wherein the outline matching corresponding to the sum-of-squared difference (SSD) measure is the required result. The target recognition method utilizes the computational geometry technology, the optimization theory, the computer vision technology and other technologies, realizes the multi-target recognition of the unmanned aerial vehicle, greatly improves the speed and accuracy for recognizing the targets and has great practical value and application prospect.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

A multiple-subarea matching method constraint by a space relation

The invention discloses a multiple-subarea matching method constraint by a space relation. A plurality of subareas are selected in a matching template as sub-templates, and the sub-templates are separately and simultaneously matched with to-be-matched images. Space position relations among the sub-templates are utilized to realize the accurate matching of the images. The method comprises the following steps: the plurality of subareas are selected in the matching template respectively as the sub-templates; the space relations among the sub-templates are determined; the plurality of sub-templates keep the space position relations unchanged to form combined templates; matching is carried out by utilizing the mobile searching performed by the combined templates on the to-be-matched images, and a plurality of similarity values of the combined templates are obtained; the plurality of similarity values are compared, and a position where a maximum similarity value exists is regarded as an optimum matching position to complete the matching. The method of the invention utilizes the mutual space relations among the plurality of sub-templates to reach the requirements for accuracy and precision of matching. The object identifying performance of the method is substantially improved in real-time performance compared with the conventional large-template gray scale or contour matching algorithms.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method of preparing a molded article

A method of forming a shaped thermoplastic sheet is described. The method includes providing a mold apparatus (1) that includes, a first mold portion (11) having an interior mold surface (14) having a plurality of perforations (26) and a perimeter edge (17). The mold apparatus (11) further includes at least one tubular sheet retainer (35) having an exterior surface (38) having a plurality of perforations (41) and a longitudinal axis (44) that is oriented along at least a portion of the perimeter edge (17) of the first mold portion (11). Each tubular sheet retainer (35) is reversibly and controllably: (i) positionable along an x-, y- and/or z-axis relative to the perimeter edge (17); and (ii) rotatable around its longitudinal axis (44), toward and/or away from the perimeter edge (17). A heated thermoplastic sheet (95) is formed and contacted (while at a thermoformable temperature) with the interior surface (14) of the first mold portion (11) and the exterior surfaces (38) of the tubular sheet retainers (35). Reduced pressure is drawn through the perforations (41) of the tubular sheet retainers (35) thereby retaining a portion of the heated thermoplastic sheet (95) thereon. The tubular sheet retainers (35) are rotated and/or moved along the x-, y- and/or z-axes with the sheet retained thereon, relative to the perimeter edge (17). Reduced pressure is drawn through the perforations (26) of the interior mold surface (14), thereby drawing the heated thermoplastic sheet (95) into intimate contour matching contact there-with. The heated thermoplastic sheet (95) is allowed to cool, and a shaped thermoplastic sheet retaining the contour of interior mold surface (14) is formed. A sheet molding apparatus (1) is also described.
Owner:D&D MFG LLC

Method of Forming a Molded Article From Thermoformable Thermoplastic Sheets

The present invention relates to a method of forming a molded article (e.g., 141) from first and second heated and thermoformable thermoplastic sheets (75, 78), which are each respectively formed in situ from first and second thermoplastic compositions (e.g., by means of extrusion). The heated first and second thermoformable sheets are each drawn by reduced pressure into contour matching contact with the interior mold surfaces (14, 32) of separate first and second mold portions (11, 29), so as to form separate first and second profiled thermoplastic sheets (129, 144) within the separate mold portions. The first and second mold portions (11, 29) are positioned towards each other (e.g., together) so as to bring into contact and fuse together contact portions (159, 163) of the first and second profiled thermoplastic sheets (129, 144). Fusion between the contacted contact portions (159, 163) is achieved by means of (e.g., exclusively by means of) residual heat of sheet formation residing in each of the first and second profiled thermoplastic sheets (129, 144). The present invention also relates to a mold apparatus (e.g., 1) that includes a mold assembly (3, 5) that further includes a first mold portion (11) and a second mold portion (29) that reside between and are rotatably attached to laterally spaced first and second longitudinal supports (171, 174). At least one mold portion is longitudinally repositionable, between the first and second longitudinal supports, relative to the other mold portion.
Owner:D&D MFG LLC

Method of preparing a molded article

A method of forming a shaped thermoplastic sheet is described. The method includes providing a mold apparatus (1) that includes, a first mold portion (11) having an interior mold surface (14) having a plurality of perforations (26) and a perimeter edge (17). The mold apparatus (11) further includes at least one sheet retainer (35) having an upper surface (38) having a plurality of perforations (41) and a longitudinal axis (44) that is oriented along at least a portion of the perimeter edge (17) of the first mold portion (11). Each sheet retainer (35) is reversibly and controllably: (i) positionable along an x-, y- and/or z-axis relative to the perimeter edge (17); and (ii) rotatable around its longitudinal axis (44), toward and/or away from the perimeter edge (17). A heated thermoplastic sheet (95) is formed and contacted (while at a thermoformable temperature) with the interior surface (14) of the first mold portion (11) and the exterior surfaces (38) of the tubular sheet retainers (35). Reduced pressure is drawn through the perforations (41) of the sheet retainers (35) thereby retaining a portion of the heated thermoplastic sheet (95) thereon. The sheet retainers (35) are moved along the x-, y- and/or z-axes, and optionally rotated, with the sheet retained thereon, relative to the perimeter edge (17). Reduced pressure is drawn through the perforations (26) of the interior mold surface (14), thereby drawing the heated thermoplastic sheet (95) into intimate contour matching contact there-with. The heated thermoplastic sheet (95) is allowed to cool, and a shaped thermoplastic sheet retaining the contour of interior mold surface (14) is formed. A sheet molding apparatus (1) is also described.
Owner:D&D MFG LLC

Robot positioning method and device and electronic equipment

The application relates to a robot positioning method and device and electronic equipment. The method comprises the steps: determining a first residual item through matching of a laser point cloud anda grid map through the obtaining of the laser point cloud and the grid map of a robot; determining a detection position of a reflective column according to the laser point cloud, and matching the detection position with the calibration position of the reflective column to determine a second residual term; determining the maximum and minimum values of the first residual term and the maximum and minimum values of the second residual term by using nonlinear optimization; determining a frame pose of laser equipment according to the maximum and minimum values; and determining the pose of the robotaccording to the frame pose. Therefore, a problem that the pose precision of the robot obtained after fusion is low when the deviation of observation information or prediction information is large due to the fact that filtering fusion is conducted on the pose matched with the contour and the pose matched with the light reflection column based on a filtering mode is solved, and the positioning precision of the robot is improved.
Owner:ゼジャンハーレイテクノロジーカンパニーリミテッド
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