The application relates to a method and
system for automatically identifying defects on a radiographic inspection film, belonging to the technical field of
nondestructive testing. The method comprises collecting the film to obtain a
digital image; based on the structural features of the weld, the image is preprocessed by partitioning, the weld area, heat-affected zone and base material background are identified and segmented, and different
image enhancement strategies are adopted for different areas; the preprocessed image is input into an improved
deep learning model combining the YOLOv8 target detection network and the U-Net segmentation network for detection, and the positioning, classification and
contour segmentation information of the defects are output; based on the pre-set
confidence threshold, the identification results are filtered and distinguished as clear defects and suspicious defects; a film evaluation report is generated, and the
digital fingerprint of the film image is calculated, the
fingerprint and the report are encrypted and uploaded to the
blockchain storage for subsequent authenticity
verification. The application realizes full
automation and intelligentization of the film evaluation process, improves the identification accuracy and efficiency, and ensures the credibility and non-tamperability of the detection results.