320 results about "Dominant frequency" patented technology

An electrophysiology apparatus is used to measure electrical activity occurring in a heart of a patient and to visualize the electrical activity and / or information related to the electrical activity. A three-dimensional map of the electrical activity and / or the information related to the electrical activity is created. Exemplary maps include a time difference between action potentials at a roving electrode and a reference electrode, the peak-to-peak timing of action potentials at the roving electrode, the peak negative voltage of action potentials at the roving electrode, complex fractionated electrogram information, a dominant frequency of an electrogram signal, a maximum peak amplitude at the dominant frequency, a ratio of energy in one band of the frequency-domain to the energy in a second band of the frequency-domain, a low-frequency or high-frequency passband of interest, a frequency with the maximum energy in a passband, a number of peaks within a passband, an energy, power, and / or area in each peak, a ratio of energy and / or area in each peak to that in another passband, and a width of each peak in a spectrum. Colors, shades of colors, and / or grayscales are assigned to values of the parameters and colors corresponding to the parameters for the electrograms sampled by the electrodes are updated on the three-dimensional model.

A system for measuring a pulse and respiratory rate from passive thermal video includes contour segmentation and tracking, clustering of informative pixels of interests, and robust dominant frequency component estimation. Contour segmentation is used to locate a blood vessel region to measure, after which all pixels in the nearby region are aligned across frames based on the segmentation's position, and scale in each frame. Spatial filtering is then performed to remove noise not related to heart beat and then non-linear filtering is performed on the temporal signal corresponding to each aligned pixel. The signal spectrum of each pixel is then feed to a clustering algorithm for outlier removal. Pixels in the largest cluster are then used to vote for the dominant frequency, and the median of the dominant frequency is output as the pulse rate.

A method and computer program product comprising an algorithm adapted to execute a method of identifying the spatial coordinates of a sustaining source of fibrillatory activity in a heart by computing a set of point-dependent dominant frequencies and a set of point-dependent regularity indices for a set of products of point-dependent unipolar discrete power spectra and point-dependent bipolar discrete power spectra, derived by spectral analyses of corresponding unipolar and bipolar cardiac depolarization signals simultaneously acquired from a set of points of the heart. A maximum dominant frequency is selected whose associated coordinates identify the point of the sustaining source of fibrillatory activity. The magnitude of the regularity index is interpreted to verify the identification of the spatial coordinates of the sustaining source of fibrillatory activity. When indicated, surgical intervention is directed to the spatial coordinates of the sustaining source of fibrillatory activity.

A method and computer program product comprising an algorithm adapted to execute a method of identifying the spatial coordinates of a sustaining source of fibrillatory activity in a heart by computing a set of point-dependent dominant frequencies and a set of point-dependent regularity indices for a set of products of point-dependent unipolar discrete power spectra and point-dependent bipolar discrete power spectra, derived by spectral analyses of corresponding unipolar and bipolar cardiac depolarization signals simultaneously acquired from a set of points of the heart. A maximum dominant frequency is selected whose associated coordinates identify the point of the sustaining source of fibrillatory activity. The magnitude of the regularity index is interpreted to verify the identification of the spatial coordinates of the sustaining source of fibrillatory activity. When indicated, surgical intervention is directed to the spatial coordinates of the sustaining source of fibrillatory activity.

An electrophysiology apparatus is used to measure electrical activity occurring in a heart of a patient and to visualize the electrical activity and / or information related to the electrical activity. A three-dimensional map of the electrical activity and / or the information related to the electrical activity is created. Exemplary maps include a time difference between action potentials at a roving electrode and a reference electrode, the peak-to-peak timing of action potentials at the roving electrode, the peak negative voltage of action potentials at the roving electrode, complex fractionated electrogram information, a dominant frequency of an electrogram signal, a maximum peak amplitude at the dominant frequency, a ratio of energy in one band of the frequency-domain to the energy in a second band of the frequency-domain, a low-frequency or high-frequency passband of interest, a frequency with the maximum energy in a passband, a number of peaks within a passband, an energy, power, and / or area in each peak, a ratio of energy and / or area in each peak to that in another passband, and a width of each peak in a spectrum. Colors, shades of colors, and / or grayscales are assigned to values of the parameters and colors corresponding to the parameters for the electrograms sampled by the electrodes are updated on the three-dimensional model.

A hand-held, portable device recommends dynamically preferred speeds for stabilizing or reducing undesirable vibration such as chatter in a machining process. The device may be applied to machining processes such as turning, boring, milling and drilling which exhibit a relative rotational motion between the cutting tool and workpiece. The device measures in a safe, non-contact manner via a microphone the dominant audio signal component of the sound pressure emanating from the machining processes. Without prior knowledge of the machining process parameters or the dynamic characteristics of the machine tool or workpiece, the audio signal is conditioned and processed to determine the frequency component levels. The rotational speeds which are more likely to lead to a stable machining process are calculated based on the number of teeth on the cutting tool and the identified dominant frequency of vibration. The dynamically preferred speeds are displayed as recommendations to the process operator or machinist.

Cardiac tissue ablation is carried out by defining first regions containing first locations including ganglionated plexi in a heart of a living subject, and inserting a probe into the heart. The method is further carried out by detecting electrical activity in the heart via electrodes on the distal portion of the probe, defining second regions having second locations, wherein the electrical activity exhibits a dominant frequency that is higher than a predefined threshold, defining third regions having third locations, wherein the electrical activity exhibits complex fractionated atrial electrograms, constructing an electroanatomical map of the heart that defines intersections of the first regions and at least one of the second regions and the third regions, selecting ablation sites within the intersections, and ablating cardiac tissue at the ablation sites.

For terminating a high frequency arrhythmic electric state of a biological tissue an electric signal representative of the present electric state of the biological tissue is obtained. From the electric signal a dominant frequency of the present electric state is determined, and from the dominant frequency it is determined whether the present electric state of the biological tissue is a high frequency arrhythmic electric state. Further, a dominance level indicative of how dominant the dominant frequency is in the high frequency arrhythmic electric state is determined from the electric signal. Depending on the at least one dominant frequency, at least one series of electric pulses at intervals is generated. The electric pulses are applied to the biological tissue starting at a point in time at which the dominance level exceeds a predefined threshold value for the biological tissue being in a determined high frequency arrhythmic electric state.

A hearing aid (50) comprises means (55, 56, 57, 58) for reproducing frequencies above the upper frequency limit of a hearing impaired user. The hearing aid (50) according to the invention comprises means (55, 57) for transposing higher bands of frequencies from outside the upper frequency limit of a hearing impaired user down in frequency based on a detected frequency in order to coincide with a lower band of frequencies within the frequency range perceivable by the hearing impaired user. The transposing means (55, 57) comprise an adaptive notch filter (15) for detecting a dominant frequency in the lower band of frequencies, adaptation means (16) controlled by the adaptive notch filter (15), an oscillator (3) controlled by the adaptation means (16), and a multiplier (4) for performing the actual frequency transposition of the signal. The invention further provides a method for processing a signal in a hearing aid.

A method of identifying potential driver sites for cardiac arrhythmias includes acquiring a plurality of electrograms from a plurality of locations on at least a portion of a patient's heart. Using the acquired electrograms, at least one electrical activity map is generated. Desirable electrical activity maps include complex fractionated electrogram standard deviation and mean maps, dominant frequency maps, peak-to-peak voltage maps, and activation sequence maps. Using one or more of these maps (e.g., by analyzing one or more electrogram morphological characteristics represented by these maps), at least one potential driver site can be detected.

Cardiac tissue ablation is carried out by defining first regions containing first locations including ganglionated plexi in a heart of a living subject, and inserting a probe into the heart. The method is further carried out by detecting electrical activity in the heart via electrodes on the distal portion of the probe, defining second regions having second locations, wherein the electrical activity exhibits a dominant frequency that is higher than a predefined threshold, defining third regions having third locations, wherein the electrical activity exhibits complex fractionated atrial electrograms, constructing an electroanatomical map of the heart that defines intersections of the first regions and at least one of the second regions and the third regions, selecting ablation sites within the intersections, and ablating cardiac tissue at the ablation sites.

The invention provides a pre-stack seismic data frequency band expanding method of combining well information and horizon information. The pre-stack seismic data frequency band expanding method comprises steps that signal-to-noise ratio spectrum analysis, spectral analysis, and band division scanning of seismic data are carried out to determine a dominant frequency band and to-be-compensated frequency bands; correction and well-seismic matching of well logging data are carried out to construct a well-side expected seismic record; by using a well point reflection coefficient, a well-side seismic record, and a horizon interpretation data, a sparse reflection coefficient section is constructed, and then expected seismic records of non-well points are acquired; by adopting an original seismic record and a reversed wavelet convolution, the expected seismic record is approached, and a corresponding bilateral reversed wavelet is acquired; a frequency-expanding operator acquired by a stacked record is used for a CRP trace gather, and the frequency-expanding operator is used to process every data of the CRP trace gather to acquire the high frequency frequency-expanding record and the low frequency frequency-expanding record of the CRP trace gather; the data reconstruction of the low frequency data acquired by the frequency expansion, the original dominant frequency band, and the high frequency data acquired by the frequency expansion is carried out to acquire wide frequency band seismic data.

The invention discloses a method for improving offshore seismic data resolution by utilizing air gun seismic focuses of different depths. The method is characterized in that air guns are respectively arranged in positions of different depths to be excited, the near-field wavelet of each seismic focus is recorded, and a far-field wavelet is obtained through simulation; and because of the existence of an offshore strong wave impedance interface, trap points occur on the frequency spectrum of each far-field wavelet, the high-frequency information of air gun seismic focuses at superficial parts is rich, the low-frequency advantages of seismic focuses at deep parts are obvious, and periodic extension is formed. The spectral analysis is carried out on the far-field wavelets to determine the dominant frequency band of each wavelet, the high-frequency dominant section of the wavelet at a superficial part is kept unchanged, the far-field wavelet of the seismic focus at a deep part is expected to be output only at the low-frequency end, and a frequency division matched filter is obtained by calculation and then is applied to all seismic records acquired by the air gun seismic focuses at the superficial parts, thereby realizing the combination of advantages of wavelets of seismic focuses in two different depths, widening the frequency band of the offshore seismic data and improving the resolution.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a digital television program searching method, a digital television receiving terminal and a digital television transmission system. The method comprises the following steps of: locking a dominant frequency point in a digital television network and demodulating to obtain a base band transmission stream so as to acquire a network information table (NIT) and a service description table (SDT) in the base band transmission stream; analyzing the NIT to acquire relative description information of programs contained in a second cyclic transmission stream; analyzing the SDT to acquire program names of all programs in the digital television network; and storing the program names and program description information correspondingly to provide selective playing for users. By the digital television program searching method, the digital television receiving terminal and the digital television transmission system which are provided by the embodiment of the invention, the problems that program search speed is low and user experience is influenced because all program information in the network can be acquired only when all frequency points described in the NIT are required to be locked in the conventional automatic search mode are solved.

The invention discloses a PDA device of civil and architectural engineering GPS-RTK measurement integration, which is a PDA computer used for GPS-RTK data collection and processing and applied to civil and architectural engineering. The hardware in the PDA computer comprises a display, press keys and hanging parts, a host chip equipped inside the body with a dominant frequency above 400MHz, a bluetooth module and a GPRS module, a built-in data transmission antenna and a power supply; a built-in software system in the PDA computer integrates the data collection, processing, application and transmission of GPS-RTK, which greatly enhances operation efficiency and reliability, directly accomplishes the tasks like design and survey, construction survey, and geometric detection etc. of normal civil engineering (including highways, railways, port terminals, city roads and pipe network, hydropower project and so on), does not need the prior fractional work such as data downloading, indoor processing, outdoor surveying and designing etc., and obviously enhances the operation efficiency of civil engineering measurement.

The invention relates to a seismic wave decomposition method which comprises the following steps: selecting a Gabor small wave or a Morlet small wave as a wavelet form; carrying out multiwavelet decomposition on an obtained seismic signal; calculating three parameters of the small wave, namely time shift u, center frequency Omega, phase shift Phi through the complex attribute of the seismic signal in each decomposition; calculating a time scale parameter Sigma according to the three parameters; estimating the amplitude Alpha of the small wave; and determining a final parameter through iteration and decomposing wavelets with different dominant frequencies. The seismic wave decomposition method improves the traditional matched tracking method and improves the calculation efficiency; and meanwhile, Sigma is self-adaptive and adjustable.

This invention relates to a method for improving the seismic resolution in the field of petroleum exploration and development. The major problems with regard to the present low vertical seismic resolution, and the thin layer, which is recognized by the seismic data administered with difficult, may be resolved according to the present invention. This method essentially comprises the following steps of: (a) ensuring the depth and the velocity of the low-velocity layer and the high-velocity layer and the characteristic of the frequency spectrum of the seismic wave at the near-surface using the borehole-micro-logging method; (b) separating the virtual reflected wave from the seismic record in the high-velocity layer using the processing method of the vertical seismic section, and improving the SNR of the seismic record of the direct path wave at the high-velocity layer using the stack processing method of porches of the vertical seismic section; (c) evaluating the de-convolution operator of the near-surface by the convolution math-physics type equation; (d) evaluating the seismic record with high resolution by the de-convolution math-physics type equation; (e) providing the band-pass filtering and geologic interpretation to the seismic record with high resolution. Using the method of the present invention, the apparent dominant frequency may be reached to 200 Hz and higher, the vertical seismic resolution is improved, and the problem that it is difficult to recognize the thin layer by the present seismic exploration is resolved.

The invention discloses a system and a method for monitoring side-mode suppression ratio and channel stability of a tunable laser and relates to the device and the method for monitoring the dominant frequency and side-mode power of the laser through a sampling etalon to judge spectral quality and channel stability of the laser so as to carry out effective control. The monitoring system disclosed by the invention mainly comprises the tunable laser composed of a gain medium, a coupling optical part, a fixed lattice filter, a tunable filter and a reflective optical part, a beam collimation lens, an opto-isolator, a beam splitter component, an F-P (fabry-Perot) etalon, an optical detector, a coupling output lens, a controller, etc. Through a plurality filters outside a laser cavity and a photoelectric detection structure, wavelength lock is carried out; the spectral quality is evaluated; the tunable filter is timely adjusted and controlled; the lasing wavelength is stabilized in the required channel all the time, and good enough spectral quality is achieved. The monitoring system is suitable for online spectral quality monitoring in work of the laser and possible drift correction resulting from switching of the filter inside the cavity.

The invention discloses an inversion method and system based on earthquake dominant frequency. By means of the method and system, an intra-platform shoal reservoir can be effectively recognized. The method includes the first step of obtaining original earthquake pure wave data and well logging and geological data, carrying out reservoir calibration and earthquake response analysis on the data and obtaining reservoir earthquake response characteristics, the second step of carrying out spectral analysis according to the reservoir earthquake response characteristics to obtain reservoir spectral characteristics, the third step of obtaining earthquake single-frequency data cube according to the reservoir spectral characteristics by means of the frequency division method, the fourth step of carrying out reservoir tuning frequency analysis according to the earthquake single-frequency data cube and reservoir calibration to obtain a reservoir dominant frequency band, the fifth step of carrying out band-pass filtering on the original earthquake pure wave data according to the reservoir dominant frequency band to obtain earthquake pure wave data corresponding to the reservoir dominant frequency band, and the sixth step of carrying out wave impedance inversion on the earthquake pure wave data corresponding to the reservoir dominant frequency band to obtain wave impedance data, and recognizing the reservoir by means of the wave impedance data.

A method for predicting pore pressure is described which initially involves obtaining, for one point in a volume of Earth, a value of pore pressure and one or more seismic attributes. A relationship is determined between the value of pore pressure and the seismic attribute, for example by use of a neural network. Seismic data is then obtained for the volume of earth and the same attributes as selected above when determining relationship are extracted from the seismic data for another point in the volume. The extracted seismic attributes are then used as inputs to the previously determined relationship to produce as an output, a prediction of pore pressure at the other point. The seismic attributes are frequency related seismic attributes and include for example instantaneous frequency, weighted mean frequency, instantaneous pseudo-quality factor, instantaneous dominant frequency, instantaneous bandwidth, instantaneous phase, effective bandwidth, peak frequency, envelope and energy half time.

The invention discloses a radar based respiration and heartbeat signal detection method and system. The method comprises the steps of A, judging whether a target exists based on a transmitting signaland a receiving signal; and B, performing the following processing on a mixed vital sign signal of the target: B1, performing high-pass filtering and FFT on the mixed vital sign signal to obtain firstfrequency spectrum data; B2, if the frequency corresponding to a maximum amplitude value point is within a respiratory frequency range and the maximum amplitude value point exists at a Q frequency doubling position and / or near the Q frequency doubling position of the frequency, taking the frequency as a respiratory dominant frequency; B3, decomposing the mixed vital sign signal of the target based on empirical wavelet transform; and B4, if the maximum value frequency of a third component or a fourth component is within a preset heartbeat frequency range, taking the maximum value frequency asa heartbeat dominant frequency. Based on the empirical wavelet transform, respiration and heartbeat signals are adaptively separated and the frequencies of the respiration and heartbeat signals are accurately extracted, and the respiration and heartbeat frequencies of multiple persons can be simultaneously extracted and separated for a broadband / ultra-wideband radar.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method and a device for synthesizing earthquake record. The manufacture method comprises steps of obtaining earthquake data comprising time-depth relation data and corridor stack profile data, utilizing the time-depth relation data to perform correction processing on acoustic logging data, obtaining corrected acoustic logging data and depth correction data, utilizing depth-correction data to perform correction processing on density logging data to obtain corrected density logging data, obtaining a reflection coefficient sequence according to the calculation of the corrected acoustic logging data and corrected density logging data, utilizing time-depth relation data to perform time-depth conversion on the reflection coefficient sequence to obtain time-domain reflection coefficient sequence, determining a dominant frequency curve according to the corridor stack profile data, generating a ricker wavelet set, and performing convolution calculation on the ricker wavelet set and the time-domain reflection coefficient sequence to obtain synthesized earthquake record. The invention can obtain the synthetic earthquake record according with the reality.

The invention relates to a dual-frequency hollow focused ultrasonic detector. The detector comprises a cylindrical shell, an acoustic focusing lens arranged in the shell, an annular sound absorption material layer, an annular back lining material layer, annular ultrasonic transducers and a signal line, wherein the annular sound absorption material layer and the annular back lining material layer are arranged in the shell in an overlapped mode, the annular ultrasonic transducers are arranged on the back lining material layer and face the acoustic focusing lens, and the signal line is electrically connected with the ultrasonic transducers. A line outlet for leading out the signal line is formed in the sidewall of the shell. The acoustic focusing lens comprises a semispherical first lens part and a similar-conical second lens part, an incident laser is coaxial with the detector, the resolution is enhanced, the detection sensitivity is improved, and the imaging effect is good; by means of the first lens part and the second lens part adopting two different acoustic-impedance acoustic materials, photo-acoustic signal collimation is achieved, acoustic focusing is achieved, and the acoustic resolution is enhanced. The ultrasonic transducers with two different dominant frequencies are adopted, the wide-band performance of the dual-frequency hollow focused ultrasonic detector is improved, and more pathologic messages of a detected portion in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction can be obtained.

The invention discloses a dominant frequency signal decision circuit and decision method for a microwave frequency counter. The dominant frequency signal decision circuit for the microwave frequency counter comprises a frequency mixer, a local oscillation unit, a band-pass filter, a voltage controlled attenuator, a power comparison unit, a digital-to-analogue conversion unit, a CPU unit and a counting unit. The local oscillation unit provides a frequency mixing local oscillation signal for a frequency meter, and the frequency mixer mixes the measured signal with the local oscillation signal to obtain an intermediate-frequency signal; the band-pass filter filters the intermediate-frequency signal output by the frequency mixer; the voltage controlled attenuator attenuates the power of the intermediate-frequency signal output from the band-pass filter, and the attenuation amplitude is linear to control voltage; the power comparison unit detects the peak of the intermediate-frequency signal input from the voltage controlled attenuator to obtain a peak voltage, samples and holds the peak voltage, compares the sampled and held voltage with a comparison voltage to obtain a control voltage and enables the control voltage to act on the voltage controlled attenuator to attenuate the input intermediate-frequency signal.

A device for the treatment of tinnitus, comprising generator means able to generate an audio signal, and transducer means connected to the generator means in order to reproduce the audio signal. The device also comprises filter means interposed between the generator means and the transducer means in order to filter and substantially suppress the audio signal at least in correspondence with an interval of frequencies around the dominant frequency (Ft) of tinnitus, so as to obtain a silent window (silent band) having a selected width or amplitude around said dominant frequency (Ft) of tinnitus.

The invention relates to a fluctuation source localization method of multi-loop oscillation of a novel process industry. According to the method, a frequency domain independent component analysis (ICA) is employed to carry out independent component decomposition on industry historical process data; a variable quantity that plays a leading role in fluctuation oscillation and a dominant frequency can be screened; a local directed coherence analysis is carried out on the screened data; and a cause-and-effect relationship graph is used to visually express a cause-and-effect relationship between loop variables, so that a propagation path of a fluctuation interference can be characterized; process priori knowledge is used to simplify the cause-and-effect relationship graph as well as a threshold automatic searching mode is utilized to filter a secondary cause-and-effect relationship branch, so that a main propagation path of fluctuation is obtained and thus a fluctuation source is localized and identified. Compared with the prior art, the technology employed in the invention enables the method to have the following beneficial effects: a signal analysis on a frequency domain is utilized to reveal an essential attribute of oscillation of a multi-loop control system, so that a fluctuation source of the oscillation is determined; and thus, it is beneficial for a factory engineer to carry out follow-up maintenance and repairing work of a fault circuit.