The invention provides a product quality detection method and
system for an extruder, and the method comprises the steps: collecting image data of the surface and interior of a product in real time, and installing an
intelligent sensor at the same time to collect multi-
modal sensing data in the production process;
processing the surface image data by using a
convolutional neural network, identifying surface defects and internal defects in real time, and integrating the surface defects and the internal defects to obtain a final defect graph;
feature extraction is carried out from the stored data and defect graphs, and real-time monitoring and
anomaly detection are carried out; constructing a self-
adaptive control model, and adjusting operation parameters of the extruder in real time according to an analysis result; and multiple
machine learning algorithms are selected for integration, and prediction results of
multiple models are fused by using a
weighted average method to obtain an optimal product quality detection result. According to the invention, high-precision detection of surface and internal defects of an extruded product can be realized, and process parameters in the
extrusion process can be monitored and optimized in real time, so that the consistency of product quality and the production efficiency are greatly improved.