The application discloses a waterproof and breathable
film material preparation method, a waterproof and breathable film and a waterproof and breathable fabric. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a
graphene dispersion liquid; S2, respectively taking
polylactic acid and
cellulose as a base material, adding the
graphene dispersion liquid and a bio-based functional additive, and respectively preparing a
spinning liquid; S3, in the process of
electrospinning, a
magnetic field with a strength of 0.5-1.0 T and a direction perpendicular to the spraying direction is applied, a porous
nanofiber support layer is first formed, and then a dense
nanofiber functional layer is formed, so that a double-layer structure composite
fiber film is obtained; and S4, after cross-linking treatment and
heat setting, the waterproof and breathable film is obtained. Through the double-layer structure design and the
magnetic field, the
graphene is induced to arrange in a direction, the obtained
film material has a
water contact angle of greater than or equal to 142 degrees, a
rolling angle of less than or equal to 11 degrees, a
moisture permeation of greater than or equal to 6700 g / (m 2 ·24h), a
breaking strength of greater than or equal to 6.5 MPa, and an elongation at break of greater than or equal to 46%, and the
raw material is degradable, and is suitable for outdoor clothes such as a jacket.