The invention discloses a pre-gluing machine of a bolt. The machine is characterized in comprising a gluing head, a gluing opening turning on-off mechanism, a pushing mechanism, an electric control device system, a glue storing cylinder and an adjusting component, wherein the glue storing cylinder is connected with a glue inlet of the gluing head; the gluing head comprises a baffle ring of an opening of a gluing cavity, a gluing cavity sleeve, a gluing cavity sleeve seat, a pushing rod, a gluing cavity, a gluing opening and a glue storing cavity; an annular gluing opening is formed between the baffle ring of the gluing cavity and the gluing cavity sleeve; the pushing mechanism and the gluing opening turning on-off mechanism respectively comprises a gas cylinder; the gluing opening turning on-off mechanism and the pushing mechanism are driven by the gas cylinders to realize the sequential linkage; the pushing rod gradually and axially pushes a bolt of a work piece; glue liquid is peripherally, axially and continuously injected among screw thread teeth of the bolt of the work piece from the gluing opening along the bolt of the work piece; and the adjusting component can adjust the action position of the pushing rod, the turning on-off position of the gluing opening, the opening width of the gluing opening, and the opening pressure of the gluing opening. The pre-gluing machine can peripherally, axially and fast inject the glue into an elastic die cavity, can evenly and exactly glue, guarantees the gluing length and position, and guarantees the quality.