The invention provides a built-in instrument for preventing from osteonecrosis and collapse of the
femoral head, and particularly discloses a built-in device which can be implanted into the
femoral head to prevent from osteonecrosis of the
femoral head and preventing the femoral head from early collapsing after a core compression. The build-in device mainly comprises a
nickel-
titanium shape memory alloy umbrella, a TA2 pure
titanium supporting device body, and TA2 pure
titanium tail fastening screws, wherein the
nickel-titanium
shape memory alloy umbrella is arranged at one end of the supporting device body, and the other end of the supporting device body is jointly inserted to the
tail fastening screw; the
nickel-titanium
shape memory alloy umbrella comprises eight supporting belts, and is structured as a semispherical umbrella shape; the nickel-titanium shape memory
alloy umbrella is controlled through the phase-
transition temperature after being expanded; the supporting device body has a titanium mesh structure which can contain bone materials or growth factors; and the
tail fastening screw has the function of guiding and self-tapping, which is capable of fixing the supporting device and transmitting the stress. The supporting device has the characteristics that the nickel-titanium shape memory
alloy umbrella is arranged; after being implanted into a small-aperture core compression
bone tunnel, the nickel-titanium shape memory
alloy umbrella can be automatically expanded to increase the supporting area and adapt to the defect of
endoskeleton of the femoral head; with adoption of the titanium mesh structure, the
bone ingrowth can be increased. By adopting the supporting device, the femoral head can be effectively prevented from osteonecrosis and collapse after the core compression.