The application relates to the technical field of valve driving, and discloses a high-speed driving device and a method thereof, which comprises a cylinder body, a
piston is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body, an
energy storage cavity and an annular cavity are arranged at the upper part of the inner wall of the cylinder body, a buffer cavity is arranged at the lower part of the inner wall of the cylinder body, the annular cavity is communicated with the buffer cavity, the
energy storage cavity, the annular cavity and the buffer cavity are all connected with an
external pressure source, the
energy storage cavity is connected with a first controller and a first valve, the first controller is used for controlling the opening and closing of the first valve, the annular cavity and the buffer cavity are connected with a second controller and a second valve, and the second controller is used for controlling the opening and closing of the second valve. The pressure medium of the energy storage cavity is fed in advance, when the pressure medium in the buffer cavity flows into the annular cavity, the
piston can respond instantaneously, and the pressure medium does not need to be injected, under the action of the
medium pressure of the energy storage cavity and the
medium pressure of the annular cavity, the
piston is driven downward instantaneously, and
millisecond-level response of the piston is realized.