The invention relates to a large thin-wall workpiece turning vibration reduction tool which comprises a fixed vibration reduction mechanism and a fixed vibration reduction mechanism, the fixed vibration reduction mechanism comprises a plurality of vibration reduction rings, the inner sides of the vibration reduction rings are connected with vibration reduction structures, the vibration reduction rings are arranged outside a machined workpiece in a surrounding mode and connected with a
lathe faceplate, and the vibration reduction structures provide damping force for workpiece vibration; the movable vibration reduction mechanism comprises a connecting base, a vibration reduction plate and a vibration reduction
assembly, the vibration reduction plate can move relative to the connecting base in the first direction, the vibration reduction
assembly comprises a displacement amplification structure and a
damper, the displacement amplification structure is connected with the vibration reduction plate and the
damper, and the displacement of the vibration reduction plate is amplified and input into the
damper; the vibration reduction plate is attached to the outer wall or the inner wall of the turning position of the machined workpiece, the first direction is parallel to a first straight line which passes through a
cutting point and perpendicularly intersects with the axis of the machined workpiece, and the connecting base is fixed relative to the machined workpiece in the first direction. Vibration in the workpiece
machining process can be reduced,
machining can be conducted under high
machining technological parameters, and high quality and high efficiency of workpiece machining are guaranteed.