The present invention refers to wearability vinylon and preparation method and application. It is composed of 100 part by weight polyvinyl alcohol with degree of polymerization 1500-3000, alcoholysis degree 92-99 mol per cent, additive 2-6 part by weight, water 400-900 part by weight, adding to dissolution kettle, at temperature 90-120 degree centigrade, pressure 0.02-0.17 MPa, dissolution 6-10 hr, through filtering and debubbling to make spinning raw liquor; utilizing wet spinning, drawing-heat treating, aldehyde concentration 20-80 g/L, acid concentration 20-300 g/L, temperature 50-90 degree centigrade acetalation processing, to make wearability vinylon with linear density being 1.0-10 dtex, rupture strength 7-11 CN/dtex, elongation at break 10-30 per cent, softening temperature in water 110-120 degree centigrade, number of crimp 3.0-5.0 piece /25 mm. Said short fiber pure spinning or mixed spinning with other fiber to make different count yarn, fabric used as tent gabe, Knapsack or training garment etc.