The invention provides a mobile operation system and method for water and electricity production management for solving the problems existing in an existing water and electricity production management information system.The system comprises a mobile application server and a mobile application client side.The mobile application server achieves the functions of service data exchange, auditing supervision and control and operation instruction sending; the mobile application client side achieves the functions of two mobile tickets, mobile defects, mobile polling, technical supervision, mobile KPI, basic data and the like.According to the method, the mobile operation system is adopted, front-line staff achieves on-site execution of two tickets, defect compilation, checking and elimination, polling information receiving, recording and reporting, technological supervision test data on-line collection and other work contents, management staff obtains service data information conditions of the two tickets, the defects, polling, technical supervision and the like, and on-line analysis of capital equipment overhaul conditions is carried out through KPI.By means of the mobile operation system and method, smoothness of on-site operation procedures and data accuracy can be effectively ensured.