The invention discloses an existing anchoring and shotcreting side slope ecological restoration technology and method with
shrub planting as the core, a side slope
vegetation hole environment improving device and a hole filling
layered structure design are included, and the side slope
vegetation hole environment improving device is mainly composed of a conical threaded
drill bit, a connecting rod, a motor, a
metal connecting hose, a pressure
storage tank and an
air compressor. The motor provides power for penetration of the gas injection needle head, and the
air compressor provides power for injection of the
plant nutrient solution; the
vegetation hole
layered structure comprises a
bottom water retention layer, a base
fertilizer layer, a
nutrient soil layer and a surface covering layer; environment improvement is conducted on the vertical and horizontal directions of the planting holes through an environment improvement device, local dominant shrubs are planted in the planting holes, and local dominant
vine plants are planted at the top of the slope to comprehensively and ecologically protect the slope; comprising the following steps: step 1, investigating and surveying
plant communities and analyzing
slope stability; step 2, slope vegetation hole environment improvement; 3, planting hole construction; and 4, slope top
vine plant ecological slope protection construction is carried out.