The invention relates to the technical field of geological rock type identification, and discloses a deep
carbonate rock
lithology identification method based on gamma-
ray spectrum
logging, and the method comprises the steps: S1, collecting a large number of rock cores, slices and the like as
verification data; s2, performing statistics on slice identification results of 4, 6, 7 and 8 well
carbonate rock
coring layer sections of the ancient city in the research area, and dividing the
carbonate rock in the research area into five types, namely grit limestone, mud
crystal, bright
crystal grit limestone, mud
crystal limestone, cloud limestone and
dolomite; and S3, calibrating on a single well
histogram, and counting gamma-
ray energy spectrum (U, K, TH, PE) values corresponding to the slice samples. According to the method provided by the invention, the
lithology of the carbonate rocks in the fourth, sixth, seventh and eighth wells of the ancient city is identified with relatively high accuracy, fine
lithology changes are further identified in the originally explained large set of limestone, the accuracy is far higher than that of
logging and debris
logging through
rock core inspection, and the accuracy of identifying the lithology of the carbonate rocks is greatly improved.