The utility model relates to the technical field of microneedles, and discloses a telescopic structure device of microneedle needles, which comprises a housing and a needle seat, a plurality of needles are arranged on the needle seat, a rotating cylinder is rotatably inserted in the housing, a
liquid storage cavity with the same inner
diameter as the rotating cylinder is arranged on the needle seat, the
liquid storage cavity is inserted in the rotating cylinder, and the rotating cylinder is provided with a liquid outlet. A plug pin is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the
liquid storage cavity, a spiral sliding groove is formed in the
barrel wall of the rotary
barrel, the plug pin is inserted into the sliding groove, a cover plate is arranged at the top of the rotary
barrel, a plurality of positioning tooth grooves are formed in the inner wall of the cover plate in a circumferential array mode, and a positioning
assembly used for fixing the position of a needle seat is arranged on the housing. The pillow is telescopic, different pillow lengths can be adjusted, different use requirements are met, meanwhile, the needle head is stored in a contracted mode in the unused state and does not make contact with the outside, and the use safety is higher.