The invention discloses near-
infrared thermal molecules, nano particles, injectable near-
infrared thermal hydrogel and application of the injectable near-
infrared thermal hydrogel in preparation of anti-
obesity drugs. The
structural formula of the near-infrared photothermal molecule is shown in the specification. According to the invention, molecular structure design is carried out to obtain near-infrared thermal molecules with strong near-infrared absorption, bright near-infrared two-region
fluorescence emission and high photo-
thermal stability; near-infrared photothermal molecules are packaged into spherical nanoparticles by using an amphiphilic
polymer through a nanoprecipitation method, the spherical nanoparticles are further mixed with a temperature-sensitive matrix material to prepare the near-infrared photothermal hydrogel capable of being subcutaneously injected, after near-
infrared irradiation,
adipocyte apoptosis can be remarkably induced, meanwhile, white fat is promoted to be converted into beige fat, and the effect of preparing the near-infrared photothermal hydrogel is achieved. The efficient anti-
obesity effect is achieved; and hydrogel degradation, medicament distribution and treatment processes can be tracked in real time through near-infrared two-region
fluorescence imaging, so that the
controllability and accuracy of treatment are improved. The whole
system shows good
biocompatibility, and has outstanding application potential in the anti-
obesity field.