The invention discloses a tracheal sputum aspirator for clinical medicine. The tracheal sputum aspirator comprises a fixed base, a negative pressure aspiration cylinder, a rubber piston, a connectinghose, an aspiration tube, an auxiliary moving structure and a flushing structure, the upper surface of the fixed base is fixedly connected with a supporting frame plate, the supporting frame plate isfixedly connected with the negative pressure aspiration cylinder, the rubber piston is slidably connected into an inner cavity of the negative pressure suction cylinder, the auxiliary moving structureis fixedly mounted on the surface of the negative pressure suction cylinder, and the auxiliary moving structure comprises a micro servo motor, a rectangular sliding groove shell, a sliding block, a threaded rod, a guide connecting plate, a fixing plate and an L-shaped connecting rod. The tracheal sputum aspirator is reasonable in structure, convenient to use and capable of assisting a worker in sputum suction operation through the auxiliary moving structure, the workload of the worker can be simplified, sputum suction is facilitated, the tracheal sputum aspirator is suitable for popularization, sputum blockages in a sputum suction pipeline can be flushed through the flushing structure, and the anti-blocking and dredging effects are achieved.