The invention discloses a high-efficiency and energy-saving
emulsion drilling rig, including a main body, a main
drill rod, an injection cavity, a transmission groove, a wedge-shaped clamping block, a clamping groove, a compression spring, a transmission wedge-shaped block, a No. 1 chuck, a No. 1
rivet, a No. 1 connecting cavity, an internally cooled
twist drill, a positioning part, and a
recovery part. The main body is installed at the front of the main
drill rod, the main
drill rod is provided with an injection cavity inside, the main drill rod is provided with a transmission groove at the front, the transmission groove is symmetrically slidably connected with a wedge-shaped clamping block at the upper and lower parts, the two wedge-shaped clamping blocks are symmetrically provided with clamping grooves, the upper and lower ends of the two transmission grooves are respectively fixed with a compression spring, and the ends of the two compression springs are respectively fixed with the wedge-shaped clamping blocks. The replaceable internally cooled
twist drill and drill
barrel of the invention can not only meet different drilling needs, but also facilitate timely replacement, thereby ensuring the normal progress of the drilling work, and the positioning
barrel that can be inserted into the
rock body can provide support for the collection tank and the support seat, thereby ensuring the timely
recovery of the
solid-liquid mixture.