The invention discloses a bidirectional air exhaust cable cooling device, and the device comprises a bottom plate apparatus, a frame body, a fixing apparatus, a straightening apparatus, a first air incoming apparatus, a second air incoming apparatus, an aspiration apparatus, and a filtering apparatus. The bottom plate apparatus comprises a bottom plate, a first supporting rod, a first inclined rod, and a first support. The frame body is provided with a first fixed support, a first baffle plate, a first spring, a first fixed ring, a first through hole, and a second through hole. The fixing apparatus comprises a first cross bar, a first vertical rod, a second fixed ring, a second spring, and a first holding rod. The straightening apparatus comprises a third fixed ring, an elastic piece, a connection line, a first fixed
pulley, a second support, a third support, a second cross bar, a first motor, an output shaft, and a second baffle plate. The first air incoming apparatus comprises a first air inlet
pipe, a first water tank, a first pipeline, a first valve, a filtering frame, and a first blocking column. The second air incoming apparatus comprises a second air inlet
pipe, a first filter screen, a second water tank, a second pipeline, and a second valve. The device can be used for bidirectional air exhaust of a cable, and is remarkable in
cooling effect.