The invention discloses a cloud-based energy internet energy storage and transaction system, which comprises a distributed or centralized energy storage station, an internet of things intelligent control unit in the energy storage station, an energy storage cloud and a remote intelligent scheduling control and transaction center. According to the invention, an energy storage slave entity is combined with the Internet, so that the combination of energy flow and information flow is realized, various services such as peak regulation and frequency modulation, energy sales, energy spot goods, carbon transaction and the like of an energy storage station are realized, and various energy waste problems such as electricity abandoning, heat abandoning, wind abandoning, water abandoning and the likeare solved; and energy storage energy is changed into movable assets from fixed assets through energy storage cloud, and a cloud sharing and transaction mechanism of energy storage resources is established, so that energy storage energy transaction and carbon transaction based on a block chain technology is achieved, the system is convenient, real-time and safe, revolution of an energy supply mode, a use mode and an energy storage resource operation income mode is achieved, an excellent way for realizing zero-carbon energy supply is provided, and excellent economic benefits and social benefitsare achieved.