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Method for planting dendrobium officinale on living tree

A technology of Dendrobium officinale and planting method, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, soilless cultivation, cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as low survival rate, achieve the effects of high survival rate, guarantee reliability and safety, and simple operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-28
恩施土家族苗族自治州林科所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

What this method selects for use is Dendrobium candidum tissue culture seedling, yet tissue culture seedling bottle seedling is too tender, carries out living tree epiphytic planting, and survival rate is lower

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Embodiment 1: a kind of planting method of dendrobium officinale living tree epiphytes, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

[0022] a. Select the planting site: choose a slope with low mountains in the south and high mountains in the north facing southeast, next to the river valley, the environment is cool, humid, ventilated, and well-drained; under the mountainous forest at an altitude of 600-1100m, the canopy density is 0.6-0.8; the annual accumulated temperature 2000-3000℃, temperature 10-30℃; stand with relative humidity 75-80%;

[0023] b. Selection and treatment of epiphytic tree species: choose reasonable density, more water content in the tree body, moderate trunk diameter, thicker bark, more longitudinal cracks, lush crown, bark will not fall off naturally, and easy to manage For tree species, clear understory miscellaneous shrubs and disinfect them with quicklime; the selected tree species are trees over 15 years old with thicker bark;

...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Embodiment 2: select the 8-year-old broad-leaved forest that grows vigorously and has no obvious diseases and insect pests. It is located on the sunny slope on the back of the mountain, 620 meters above sea level, and there is river water nearby as a water source. Firstly, clean up the twigs and dead branches in the forest stand. For the over-dense trees, some branches should be trimmed appropriately to make the light transmittance reach about 20%.

[0028] In March, choose domesticated Dendrobium officinale seedlings with vigorous growth and well-developed root system. When planting, first wrap a thin rope with a diameter of 2 mm around the trunk for a week, plant the seedlings inside the rope, cover the roots of the seedlings with moss and other substrates, then wrap a round of thick hemp rope and tie it firmly to fix Dendrobium candidum The fibrous roots are on the trunk or branches of the main tree where it is planted, and after its new roots grow, they will grow cl...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Embodiment 3: select the 13-year-old coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest that grows vigorously and has no obvious diseases and insect pests, and is located in the whole small low hill, with an altitude of 780 meters, and there is river water as a water source nearby. First of all, clean up the small branches and dead branches in the forest stand. For the over-dense trees, some branches should be trimmed appropriately to make the light transmittance reach about 30%.

[0030]In April, select domesticated Dendrobium officinale seedlings with vigorous growth and well-developed root system. According to the tree body size of each tree, start watering on the 3rd day after planting, and water thoroughly once every 7-10 days; if the weather is dry, you can spray water in the morning and evening, and it is forbidden to spray water in the sun. Spray enough water to fix the roots and keep the humidity in the planting field at 70-80%. After 2-3 months, after the plants take ro...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for planting dendrobium officinale on a living tree. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of 1, selecting a planting site, 2, selecting and processing the living tree used for planting the dendrobium officinale, 3, selecting and processing nursery stocks, 4, planting is conducted and 5, after-planting management. The method takes full use of natural forest resources, saves the land cost and improves the yield of a standing forest, by controlling water in the planting site, pests, diseases and other aspects, the dendrobium officinale growing on the living tree is obtained, the problem that the collection period is short is solved, and the reliability and safety of the products are ensured; naturalized dendrobium officinale tissue culture seedlings vigorous in growth and developed in root system are selected as the nursery stocks, then the nursery stocks are planted on the living tree, and the survival rate is high; materials are easy to obtain, the production cost is low, the operation is simple and convenient, and the method has good economic and social and ecological benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a planting method of dendrobium officinale living trees epiphytes. Background technique [0002] Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo (scientific name: Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo) is a perennial herb of the genus Dendrobium orchidaceae, mainly distributed in subtropical regions, and likes a warm, humid, breathable, and well-ventilated environment. It mainly grows on trees or between rocks. The natural shade is about 70%, the light is usually diffuse light, and the light intensity is about 3500-4500lux. The growth of Dendrobium officinale has strict requirements on temperature, and it is afraid of too high or too low temperature, and generally grows at around 25°C Most suitable, stop growing above 35°C. Dendrobium officinale is suitable for growing in an environment with high air humidity, but it is not resistant to water damage. Its most suitable growth environment requires humidity to be maintained between 60-80%, a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCA01G31/00
Inventor 李双龙肖强吴代坤顿春垚曾勇李春霖陈伟陈贝贝
Owner 恩施土家族苗族自治州林科所
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