Using CCD camera, image intensifier, reflecting mirror with large caliber and laser projector, Remote all-weather automatic intelligent monitoring instrument is applicable to environment under normal illumination, low illumination even 0 LUX illumination. The instrument is composed of hardware system and software system. The hardware includes reflector, day and night switching system, daylight image system, night image system and laser illumination system. The software includes control module, image process module, correction module for atmospheric disturbance, and module for correcting and capturing images. The invention is capable of recognizing persons at 10 km under normal illumination, or at 1-4 km under 0 LUX, or at 6 km under 0.00 LUX. The instrument possesses functions of zooming target, automatic switching day and night, image capture and recording. The invention is applicable to frontier defense, public security for monitoring important area and searching object etc.