The present application belongs to the field of bioengineering, and particularly relates to a method for controlling pests in an open culture
system of microalgae based on light-induced
coupling electric inhibition. The main steps are as follows: a
light irradiation device and a high-
voltage discharge device are arranged on one side of a
raceway pond; first, light-induced treatment is performed, and the
raceway pond is irradiated at the same time, the irradiated light at the
left curve and the right curve is
blue light with an intensity of 1500-2000
Lux; the irradiated light at the upper raceway and the lower raceway is
red light with an intensity of 1000-2000
Lux; so as to attract rotifers to the
left curve and the right curve to form
rotifer aggregation areas; then, the
rotifer aggregation areas at the
left curve and the right curve are subjected to
electric shock treatment; the present application can kill rotifers while protecting the survival of
algae as much as possible, and can effectively remove most of the pest
pollution through the combined regulation of light induction and high-
voltage discharge, so as to ensure that the growth of microalgae
biomass and the accumulation of bioactive substances are less affected, and the application prospect is wide.