442 results about "Desertification" patented technology

The invention discloses coal gangue-based artificial ecological soil and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ecological improvement, the coal gangue-based artificial ecological soil comprises crushed coal gangue and a compound microbial agent, and the compound microbial agent comprises a microbial activating agent and a microbial passivating agent. According to the invention, the coal gangue can be quickly decomposed through the microbial activating agent, useful mineral elements in the coal gangue can be fully activated and analyzed, and the effect of activating a nutrient library in the coal gangue is achieved, so that useful trace elements contained in the coal gangue are effectively released and are easily absorbed by plant growth; meanwhile, harmful heavy metal elements in the coal gangue are passivated through the microbial passivating fungicide, the water-retaining property and the air permeability of the soil are guaranteed by controlling the decomposition particle size proportion of the coal gangue, the soil conditioner can be used for ecological restoration, desert control, agriculture and animal husbandry planting, flower and nursery planting and urban landscaping, the effects of improving the soil and promoting plant growth are achieved, and the soil conditioner is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The application is wide.

The invention provides a desertification monitoring grading and vegetation extraction method and system, and relates to the field of desertification remote sensing monitoring and ecological assessment, and the method comprises the steps: selecting a multi-temporal satellite image and an unmanned aerial vehicle image which cover a full research region according to a preset condition, and carrying out the data preprocessing of the multi-temporal satellite image and the unmanned aerial vehicle image; the method comprises the following steps: constructing a desertification difference index by fitting a feature space of a vegetation index and a surface albedo by using a multi-temporal satellite image, grading the desertification degree of a research area to obtain a grading result, and locking a key monitoring area in the research area according to the grading result; a vegetation sample image of a key monitoring area is obtained from an unmanned aerial vehicle image, HSL color space conversion and hue optimization processing are carried out on the vegetation sample image, and a normalized vegetation index based on HSL is constructed, so that vegetation information of the key monitoring area is finely extracted, a key desertification disaster area is effectively positioned, and the accuracy of the desertification disaster area is improved. And vegetation information in the region is finely extracted.

The invention discloses a construction method for governing and repairing desertification degraded grassland in an arid area, and relates to the technical field of sand governing. The method comprises the following steps: evaluating a native vegetation type, vegetation coverage, a soil degradation and desertification degree, a soil type and a water resource condition; performing classified measures according to natural conditions, and determining different types of dune (flowing, fixed or semi-fixed) treatment measures; construction preparation; grid sand barriers are laid on the windward sides of the moving dunes and the semi-fixed dunes, and sand stabilization operation is conducted in a mechanical and manual combined mode; digging pits to plant indigenous shrubs subjected to special treatment, and using rooting water retention bags to improve the survival rate; the granular organic fertilizer and the seeds are mixed and stirred according to a certain proportion and then sown into soil at a time, the operation frequency is reduced, and precise fertilization is achieved. Through effective sand prevention and control measures, the sand wind damage is reduced, the living environment of farmers and herdsmen is protected, and the living quality is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of desertification control, in particular to a sand barrier aerial seeding collaborative layout optimization system and method based on an unmanned aerial vehicle cluster game, which constructs a microenvironment digital model of terrain, wind field, humidity and temperature through a multi-mode desert microenvironment sensing module and combines with a sand barrier-vegetation coupling dynamic model. Space-time correlation between sand barrier configuration and vegetation growth is achieved, the self-adaptive sand barrier parameter optimization module and the precise seed aerial seeding control module work cooperatively, seed putting is optimized, the sand stabilization efficiency and the vegetation survival rate are remarkably improved to 60%-75%, the treatment period is shortened to 1.5-2.5 years, and the control cost is reduced. The closed-loop feedback and dynamic optimization module further ensures continuous improvement of the treatment effect, a traditional'sand blocking 'strategy is converted into'ecological microenvironment engineering', a complete microenvironment regulation and control mechanism is constructed, the treatment efficiency is improved by 35%-50%, and fundamental change of the treatment concept is achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of drip irrigation equipment, and discloses a water-saving vegetation drip irrigation device for desertification control, which is technically characterized by comprising a bottom ring, a plurality of groups of annularly distributed drip irrigation pipes are fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the bottom ring, and a plurality of groups of permeable holes are respectively formed in the surfaces of the drip irrigation pipes along different heights. The drip irrigation pipe is internally provided with a layered drip irrigation mechanism matched with the water permeable holes, the layered drip irrigation mechanism comprises a sealing assembly and a fixed-height drainage assembly, and the sealing assembly is matched with the fixed-height drainage assembly, so that the water permeable holes at different heights in the surface of the drip irrigation pipe can be gradually switched to a through state from top to bottom; the irrigation depth can be gradually increased through the water permeable holes in the surface of the drip irrigation pipe, the vegetation root system can be guided to extend towards the deep soil during irrigation, and the vegetation root system is promoted to autonomously absorb water contained in the deep soil.

The invention discloses a deep learning method for desertification grassland mouse hole recognition based on a neural network model, and belongs to the field of image recognition. The method solves the problems of low efficiency and poor accuracy of an existing mouse hole recognition method, constructs a mouse hole distribution image set through a high-resolution image obtained by an unmanned aerial vehicle, identifies a desertification grassland mouse hole sample according to the mouse hole distribution image set, can obtain a mouse hole feature data set, and achieves the recognition of a mouse hole based on a neural network model. The mouse hole feature data set is used for training the neural network model, mouse holes can be trained and recognized, then the test set is used for testing the trained neural network model, the performance of the neural network model can be evaluated, the steps are repeated, machine deep learning is carried out, and the accuracy of machine learning is improved. The neural network model parameters can be configured, the accuracy of the neural network model can be verified, the grassland mouse hole recognition deep learning method based on the neural network model is finally obtained, and the recognition efficiency and precision of mouse hole recognition can be improved based on the method.

The invention relates to the technical field of desertification control, in particular to a desertification control soil sampling detection device which comprises a machine base, machine frames, guide rods, a lifting plate and the like, the top of the machine base is connected with the two machine frames, the machine frames are connected with the guide rods, the guide rods are connected with the machine base, and the two guide rods are jointly connected with the lifting plate in a sliding mode. The rock core drill bit can be driven by the lead screw motor to move downwards, the rock core drill bit drills into soil, the soil enters the drill pipe, the soil is sampled, the drill pipe can be closed by elastic cloth, the through hole can be blocked by a blocking block, leakage of the soil in the drill pipe is avoided, and the soil multi-parameter sensor can be driven by the electric guide rail to move backwards. The probe of the soil multi-parameter sensor is inserted into the drill pipe to detect soil, detection can be carried out without pouring out the soil, detection is carried out automatically, operation is simpler, manpower and time can be saved, and soil of different depths can be detected conveniently.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of wind prevention and sand fixation, and particularly relates to a wind prevention and sand fixation grass scattering and laying device which comprises a frame, a ditching mechanism, a grass sowing mechanism, a seeding mechanism, a grass pressing mechanism and a spraying mechanism, and the ditching mechanism is arranged at the front end of the frame and comprises an electric push rod, two positioning plates, a connecting rod and a ditching moldboard. The rear end of the electric push rod is fixed to the frame, the top ends of the two positioning plates are hinged to the free end of the electric push rod, each positioning plate is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, the top end of the connecting rod is hinged to the front end of the electric push rod, and the middle of the connecting rod is hinged to the positioning holes in the two positioning plates. The grass sowing mechanism and the seeding mechanism are both arranged in the middle of the frame, and the grass pressing mechanism and the spraying mechanism are both arranged at the rear end of the frame. According to the device, automatic, accurate and uniform laying of the grass checks is achieved, the laying efficiency of the grass checks sand barrier is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the device has important practical significance on environmental protection and desertification control.

The invention discloses a desertification monitoring method and system based on multi-source remote sensing data fusion, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the weighted scoring of multi-source satellite remote sensing data according to the spectrum, cloud coverage and time resolution, and automatically switching to a data source with a higher priority when the score is lower than a threshold value. Thirdly, performing initial segmentation on the image by using a multi-scale segmentation algorithm in combination with spectrum and texture features, optimizing boundaries through a region growing algorithm, and merging regions with small spectrum differences into desertification plaques; and extracting construction land expansion and agricultural activity intensity indexes from the time series data, and establishing a quantitative relation model with desertification plaque change. And adopting a Kriging space-time interpolation algorithm for missing data to generate a continuous curved surface. And finally, fusing a multi-period segmentation result and human factor data, and outputting a desertification boundary dynamic change diagram and a human influence weight distribution diagram. According to the invention, accurate monitoring of the desertification process and quantitative evaluation of human influence are realized, and a scientific basis is provided for desertification control.

The invention provides a method for predicting the sand-bearing state of a ballast track bed based on deep learning. The method comprises the steps that a discrete element simulation model of a sandstorm track bed is established, and rigidity parameters of the sandstorm track bed in different positions and depth areas are obtained through analysis; based on the rigidity parameters, a vehicle-desertification ballast track coupling finite element simulation model is established, and the vibration acceleration of the sleeper in different sand-containing states is obtained through analysis; and inputting the vibration acceleration as training data into the constructed sand-bearing state prediction model to train the sand-bearing state prediction model to obtain a trained sand-bearing state prediction model, and performing sand-bearing state prediction by using the trained sand-bearing state prediction model to obtain a sand-bearing state prediction result. The sand-bearing state prediction model is a deep learning model based on a convolutional neural network and a long short-term memory network. According to the invention, the sand-bearing state of the ballast bed can be predicted with high precision. The method has important reference value for guiding line maintenance work and guaranteeing stable operation of the train.

The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for dynamically monitoring arable soil desertification based on multi-source satellite remote sensing. The method is applied to the technical field of environmental protection, and comprises the following steps: training a machine learning model by using a constructed inversion data set to obtain a soil sand content inversion model; based on the constructed long-time-sequence cultivated land bare soil data set and the corresponding topographic data, performing inversion by using a soil sand content inversion model to obtain cultivated land soil sand content data of the research area; on the basis of the cultivated land soil sand content data, cultivated land soil desertification early-warning factors are screened from climate data, topographic data, social economic data and soil data of the research area, weights corresponding to the cultivated land soil desertification early-warning factors are calculated, and a cultivated land soil desertification early-warning model is established on the basis of the cultivated land soil desertification early-warning factors and the weights corresponding to the cultivated land soil desertification early-warning factors; and on the basis, arable soil desertification early warning is carried out on the research area. In this way, arable soil desertification dynamic monitoring and risk early warning can be achieved.

The invention relates to an aerial seeding seed microenvironment prediction system based on sand grain motion simulation and a method thereof, belongs to the field of unmanned aerial vehicle aerial seeding technology and environment simulation prediction, and provides a method for acquiring environment data through a multi-source heterogeneous micro-scale sensing network, predicting flow field data by using a sand grain-airflow coupling simulation engine driven by a graph neural network, and predicting the flow field data by using a multi-source heterogeneous micro-scale sensing network. And calculating a seed motion track and an anti-displacement coefficient through a seed-sand multi-physics field coupling behavior prediction model, and generating a displacement risk probability distribution diagram. And the self-adaptive aerial seeding parameter intelligent optimization system optimizes the hovering height and the ejection parameters according to the parameters, and precise ejection is realized through a variable-rigidity ejection execution mechanism. According to the system, the anti-displacement coefficient of the seeds is remarkably improved to 2.8 times, the problem that the seeds are prone to displacement in the sand wind environment is effectively solved, the precision and success rate of aerial seeding of the unmanned aerial vehicle are improved, and efficient technical support is provided for desertification control.

The invention relates to the technical field of straw grid laying, and discloses a desertification control straw grid automatic laying device which comprises a first supporting frame, a moving frame is arranged on the lower surface of the first supporting frame, more connecting blocks are connected to the outer wall of the first supporting frame, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each connecting block. And the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a third gear, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a conveying belt, and the outer wall of the conveying belt is installed in the first supporting frame. A first gear is driven to rotate through rotation of a third gear, so that a second gear is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, a first rotating rod is driven to rotate in a second supporting frame through rotation of the first gear and the second gear, and a first material distributing wheel and a second material distributing wheel are driven to rotate; and the openings in the first material distributing wheel and the second material distributing wheel drive the straw to move, and then the straw falls onto the conveying belt to be conveyed, so that the effect of quantitatively conveying the straw is achieved.

The invention provides a photovoltaic power generation system with desertification prevention and control functions, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaics. The system comprises a modular photovoltaic array unit used for converting light energy into electric energy; the three-dimensional support system is used for dynamically adjusting the height and the angle of the modular photovoltaic array unit; the sand and dust cleaning system is used for cleaning sand and dust attached to the surfaces of the modularized photovoltaic array units; the vegetation planting unit forms a sand stabilization vegetation zone around the three-dimensional support system; and the intelligent control system is used for dynamically controlling the three-dimensional bracket system, the sand and dust cleaning system and the vegetation planting unit through the automatic adjusting module according to the environmental data monitored by the environmental monitoring module. According to the invention, the photovoltaic array, the dynamic support, the sand and dust cleaning unit and the vegetation planting unit are integrated, and the cooperative operation of each part is realized by means of intelligent control, so that the system adapts to the complex environment of the sand area, the power generation efficiency is guaranteed, the cooperative interaction of photovoltaic power generation and sand prevention and control is realized, and the coordinated development of ecology and energy is promoted.

The invention discloses full-automatic desert tree planting equipment which comprises a vehicle body, a seedling barrel and saplings, the seedling barrel is arranged on the vehicle body, a plurality of saplings are contained in the seedling barrel, a drill rod is further arranged on one side of the vehicle body and can move in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and a seedling clamp capable of clamping the saplings and feeding the saplings into the drill rod is arranged beside the seedling barrel. A seedling pressing rod for pushing out the saplings is arranged beside the drill rod, and a soil covering ring for filling soil for the saplings is arranged below the seedling pressing rod; by arranging the soil covering ring, the soil covering function is achieved. The soil covering ring is inserted into soil, the soil is stirred by the soil stirring pieces to be gathered towards the saplings to form tree pits so as to ensure the realization of the water storage function, and the soil covering ring drives the soil stirring pieces to rotate after the soil stirring pieces are opened so as to compact the soil. The standardized soil covering rings ensure that each tree pit has enough depth and size and enough water storage capacity, so that rapid loss of soil moisture is avoided, seedlings such as haloxylon ammodendron can establish root systems at the initial stage of field planting, and land desertification is restrained.

The invention discloses a regulation and control method for recarburization and nitrogen fixation of newly-reclaimed desertification saline-alkali soil, which is characterized in that the soil microenvironment is improved by combined application of bio-organic fertilizer / charcoal and attapulgite fertilizer, and nitrogen fixation of soil in a growth period and improvement of a soil structure are realized by mixed sowing of gramineous green manure crops and leguminous green manure crops. And after the growth period ends, returning the green manure to the field to realize soil recarburization. According to the recarburization and nitrogen fixation regulation and control method for the newly-reclaimed desertification saline-alkali wasteland, the soil nutrient and carbon reserve can be remarkably improved, and compared with other green manure crops or combinations, the total nitrogen and organic carbon of the soil are remarkably improved after the method is implemented. Therefore, the method has important significance on recarburization, nitrogen fixation and fertilization regulation and control of newly-reclaimed desertification saline-alkali soil, and can provide a development idea for efficient development and utilization of saline-alkali sand and guarantee of agricultural production safety.

The invention relates to a solid-liquid mixture particle screening, grading and applying device, and belongs to the technical field of soil treatment. The device comprises a screening box body with an inlet and an outlet, multiple stages of screening mechanisms are sequentially arranged in the box body, and each stage comprises an inclined screening plate and a driving assembly; the sieve plate is linked with the swing connecting rod through the eccentric wheel to achieve digging, transporting and throwing actions, the sizes of meshes are gradually reduced to separate particles with different particle sizes, and oversize materials are conveyed to the independent applying and scattering openings through the corresponding screw rod bins. In the working process of the device, small particles preferentially improve the soil through bottom layer screening, and large particles enhance the wind and sand resistance through the surface application layer, so that the soil fertility improvement and sand stabilization effects are synchronously achieved. Through the optimal design of the swing path of the sieve plate and the precise material conveying of the screw bin, the problem that a solid-liquid mixture is difficult to layer and cover in desertification control is solved, the sorting efficiency and the spreading uniformity are improved, and the device has the characteristics of being compact in structure, reliable in driving and high in applicability, and is suitable for large-scale control of desertification and saline-alkali soil.

The present invention relates to the technical field of desert environment monitoring, and discloses a desert ecological environment monitoring and early warning method and system. The method comprises: determining the vegetation index and soil spectral characteristics of the monitoring area based on aerial images of the monitoring area, and evaluating the monitoring score of the monitoring area. Based on the relationship between the monitoring score and the historical monitoring score, determining whether to conduct environmental monitoring of the monitoring area, wherein: when the monitoring score is less than the historical monitoring score, the monitoring area is subjected to environmental monitoring. Based on the soil data and environmental data of the monitoring area, the soil score and environmental score of the monitoring area are determined, and the desertification score of the monitoring area is evaluated. The historical desertification scores of the monitoring area in adjacent time periods are obtained, and the early warning level of the monitoring area is determined based on the difference between the desertification score and the historical desertification score. The present invention timely evaluates the ecological status of the monitoring area by comprehensively analyzing the data of the monitoring area, thereby achieving early warning and effective management of desertification.

Provided is a method for determining a proper plant spacing for vegetation ecological restoration in an arid region. The method includes the following steps: step 1, acquiring soil parameters and soil water parameters in a survey region; step 2, determining vegetation parameters for the survey region; step 3, collecting hydrological data of the survey region; step 4, determining a transpiration of a dominant plant species in a vegetation community of the survey region; step 5, calculating a thickness of a shallow groundwater action layer in the survey region; step 6, determining a thickness of an available water absorption layer; step 7, determining a water content within the thickness of the available water absorption layer; and step 8, determining the proper plant spacing for a vegetation. The method can effectively solve the problem of desertification of oases in arid regions.

The invention discloses a method for inoculating cistanche with atriplex canescens in the technical field of plant cultivation. The method comprises the following steps of host plant selection and cultivation, cistanche seed treatment, inoculation, cultivation management, harvesting and processing. The method has the advantages that the parasitic success rate is increased and can reach 80% or above generally; the atriplex canescens grows well, sufficient nutrients are provided for the cistanche deserticola, and the yield of the cistanche deserticola is remarkably increased and is increased by 30%-50% compared with a traditional method. And 3, the ecological benefit is remarkable: the planting of the atriplex canescens is beneficial to improving the soil structure and the ecological environment, and meanwhile, the growth of the cistanche deserticola also provides protection for the atriplex canescens, so that the mutualism of the atriplex canescens and the cistanche deserticola is realized, the vegetation coverage rate of a desertification region is enhanced, and the soil structure and the ecological environment are improved. And 4, the economic benefits are considerable, large-scale planting can be realized, a new way is provided for increasing income of farmers, and the method has good market prospects and economic benefits.

The utility model discloses an embankment reinforcing structure for a water conservancy project, which belongs to the technical field of embankment reinforcing for the water conservancy project and comprises an embankment, a plurality of planting grooves are formed in the front surface of the embankment, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the embankment, a drainage groove is fixedly connected to the front surface of the embankment, and a screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drainage groove. The bottom face of the drainage groove fixedly communicates with a plurality of flow guide pipes, the end, away from the drainage groove, of each flow guide pipe penetrates through the water storage tank and extends into the water storage tank, and the back face of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water suction pump. The embankment reinforcing structure for the water conservancy project has a rainwater collecting and recycling function, can irrigate embankment soil fixing vegetation of the water conservancy project in time, prevents the embankment soil fixing vegetation of the water conservancy project from death in a large area due to drought, and further makes embankment soil of the water conservancy project not prone to desertification and weathering; and the protection performance of the water conservancy project dike reinforcing structure and the protection effect on water conservancy project dike soil fixing vegetation are improved.

The invention provides an artificial algae crust-based desertification land restoration method, which comprises the following steps: screening algae species, carrying out artificial culture and resistance exercise on the screened species to obtain enough available biomass, treating the obtained biomass, adding auxiliary materials to prepare an artificial algae crust inoculum, and carrying out artificial algae crust-based desertification land restoration on the artificial algae crust inoculum. And inoculating the inoculum to a to-be-repaired area, and maintaining until algae crust is formed. According to the method, the artificial algae crust with similar species structure, function and physical characteristics as the algae crust naturally formed in the field is rapidly formed through human intervention, and can automatically grow and develop after colonization, so that the restoration treatment of the desertification land is realized; the method effectively solves the problems of microbial death of the inoculum caused by too strong stress generated by a field environment, low colonization success rate caused by instability of an inoculation area, and difficult growth and expansion of the inoculum caused by rapid dehydration of the inoculum due to poor water retention capacity of the desertification land, and is an environment-friendly, sustainable and efficient novel desertification organism treatment method.

The invention relates to the technical field of grassland desertification restoration, in particular to ecological grassland desertification restoration reseeding equipment, and solves the problems that when grass seed reseeding is carried out on a desertification grassland in the prior art, a rotary drilling mode is adopted for fixed-point seeding of grass seeds, the seeding depth and the seeding quantity are inconvenient to control, and the seeding efficiency is low due to the fact that the rotary drilling depth is manually controlled. Comprising a synchronous driving mechanism, rotary drill guiding mechanisms and quantitative discharging mechanisms, the multiple rotary drill guiding mechanisms are installed on the inner side of the synchronous driving mechanism, the quantitative discharging mechanism is installed on one side of each rotary drill guiding mechanism, and each rotary drill guiding mechanism comprises a hollow transmission rod; a hollow spiral drill rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hollow transmission rod, and a center drill bit is movably installed on the inner side of the bottom end of the hollow spiral drill rod. By adopting an automatic rotary drilling and seeding mode, the seeding quality and the seeding efficiency of grass seeds can be effectively improved, and the seeding depth of the grass seeds can be conveniently controlled.

The invention discloses a grassland desertification intelligent closed-loop management method and system based on multi-source remote sensing, and belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration and intelligent decision making. According to the method, technical breakthrough is realized by constructing an intelligent closed loop of perception, cognition, decision and optimization: firstly, multi-source data are fused to construct a dynamic ecological knowledge graph, and a desertification cause diagnosis report for quantifying the contribution rate of each driving factor is generated based on graph reasoning; calling a governance measure knowledge base to generate a scheme according to a diagnosis result, and optimizing a decision through digital twinborn rehearsal; finally, based on treatment effect feedback, the knowledge base is dynamically optimized through reinforcement learning; the corresponding system comprises a multi-source perception fusion module, an ecological cognitive diagnosis module, a decision rehearsal execution module and a self-learning optimization module. According to the method, the bottleneck of lack of causal diagnosis and system stiffness of a traditional method is overcome, the crossing from passive monitoring to active cognition and from static decision to dynamic self-learning is realized, and an innovative solution is provided for treatment of a degraded ecological system.

The invention relates to the technical field of sand wind protection, in particular to a photovoltaic desertification control ecosystem which comprises a photovoltaic module, a flow guide module, a splash-proof water retention layer and vegetation, and the photovoltaic module comprises a fixing support and a photovoltaic panel arranged on the fixing support; the flow guide assembly is arranged at the lower edge of the photovoltaic panel, and the flow guide assembly is used for collecting water on the photovoltaic panel and enabling the collected water to drop down through the flow guide end; the splash-proof water retention layer is laid on the ground, located below the flow guide assembly and used for receiving water dripped by the flow guide assembly. The vegetation is planted on the land and located below the photovoltaic panel; wherein water received by the splash-proof water retention layer is used for being conveyed to vegetation. The photovoltaic desertification control ecological system provided by the invention can be effectively combined with the photovoltaic module, and the functions of desertification control and ecological restoration are realized on the basis of ensuring the normal operation of the photovoltaic module, so that the collaborative development of clean energy, desertification control and ecological restoration is efficiently promoted.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and discloses a photovoltaic and desertification collaborative three-dimensional monitoring system, which realizes ecological and photovoltaic collaborative monitoring through multi-dimensional data acquisition and fusion analysis. The system comprises an Internet of Things sensor, a remote sensing image, an unmanned aerial vehicle and a meteorological monitoring station module, can obtain soil, vegetation, weather and photovoltaic operation data in real time, and enriches monitoring dimensions in combination with manual feedback and professional testing; the optimally designed pre-embedded component enhances the equipment stability in the desertification area, the structure capable of being stored protects the sensor from being damaged by strong wind, and the power supply efficiency is improved by adjusting the angle of the solar panel; the system realizes the precision of ecological management, the high efficiency of photovoltaic operation and the visualization of collaborative development, and provides data support and decision basis for the collaborative development of photovoltaic and desert ecology.

The utility model relates to the technical field of sand stabilization devices, and discloses a wind prevention and sand stabilization device for desertification control, which comprises two first baffles for desertification control, a plurality of third chutes are arranged on one sides of the two first baffles, sliding blocks are connected to the inner sides of the two opposite third chutes in a sliding manner, and the first baffles and the second baffles are connected with the sliding blocks in a sliding manner. Two second baffles are arranged on the inner sides of the first baffles, second conical plates are integrally formed at the bottoms of the second baffles, the first baffles and the second baffles are inserted into the inner side of sand at the selected position of the desert, and at the moment, wind prevention and sand fixation grooves capable of preventing wind and fixing sand are formed in the inner sides of the two first baffles and the second baffles; wind prevention and sand fixation plants can be planted on the inner sides of the wind prevention and sand fixation grooves, wind erosion and sand movement can be effectively prevented, so that sand dunes are fixed, the desertification progress is prevented from being aggravated, the first baffles and the second baffles can be conveniently inserted into or pulled out of the desert through cooperation of the sliding blocks and the third sliding grooves, and the wind prevention and sand fixation device is easy and fast to install and move.

A photovoltaic power station-based desertification area ecological restoration device of the present invention comprises a photovoltaic power generation assembly, the photovoltaic power generation assembly comprises a photovoltaic support, a photovoltaic panel, a control unit and a power storage unit, and a sunshade area below the photovoltaic panel is used for planting sand prevention plants. The top end of the photovoltaic panel is provided with a flushing pipe used for flushing the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the flushing pipe is connected with a shunt pipe, the lower end of the photovoltaic panel is provided with a collecting tank, and the ground is provided with drip irrigation pipes used for irrigating sand-proof plants; the temperature difference between air above the earth surface and the underground heat exchange pipe is utilized, water in the air is condensed into small water drops to be stored in the water storage container, irrigation water and photovoltaic panel flushing water are provided for sand-proof plants, and the flushing water is collected in the collecting tank, treated through the backflow device and then flows back to the water storage container. The water in the natural state is used for irrigating the sand prevention plants, the water resource utilization rate is high, and the problem of water resource shortage in the desertification area is solved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a bentonite-containing composite material and an application of the bentonite-containing composite material in desertification control, and relates to the technical field of composite material preparation, the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: step 1, raw material preparation and pretreatment: selecting a high-purity bentonite mineral source as a basic material, and preparing a raw material; compared with the prior art, the preparation method has the advantages that bentonite, chitosan and other natural high-molecular polymers are synergistically compounded, and plant fibers are added for modification, so that multiple remarkable advantages are brought, firstly, chitosan has numerous active functional groups and can interact with the surface of bentonite and water molecules through hydrogen bonds, electrostatic interaction and the like, and the surface of bentonite can be modified; the plant fibers contain rich cellulose, the interlaced structure of the plant fibers can be embedded into a composite system, long-term effectiveness of the material in the desert environment is guaranteed when the material encounters external force, and moreover, chitosan can be converted into organic nutrients to nourish soil and continuously improve soil fertility after being degraded, so that the soil fertility is improved; the durability of the soil improvement effect is greatly improved.

The utility model provides wind prevention and sand fixation equipment in land reclamation, which relates to the technical field of wind prevention and sand fixation equipment and comprises a first shell, a third shell fixedly connected to the top of the first shell, a supporting plate fixedly connected to one side of the third shell, a telescopic rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, and a fourth shell fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod. A second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fourth shell, an extrusion piece is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a threaded rod is rotationally connected to the upper surface of the fourth shell and is in threaded connection with the supporting plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded rod. The height of the extrusion sheet can be adjusted according to the land desertification degree, and the flexibility and practicability of the device are improved; straw slides down to the ground along the first auxiliary plate to be evenly arranged, and the situation that the density of the straw around the straw checks is uneven, so that the stability of the straw checks is affected, and the whole straw checks are unstable in structure is avoided.