The invention relates to an ecological
restoration method for a high and cold mine, and belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration. The ecological
restoration method for the high-cold mine comprises the step of performing ecological restoration on the high-cold mine by adopting
vegetation configuration of shrubs, herbaceous plants A and herbaceous plants B, the herbaceous plants A comprise at least four of
elymus dahuricus, siberian wildrye
herb,
festuca arundinacea, bluegrass, stipa purpurea, ryegrass, frozen
artemisia stelleriana and herba artemisiae annuae; the
herbaceous plant B comprises at least three of
artemisia desertorum, plantain
herb, alfalfa,
astragalus membranaceus,
dandelion and
oxytropis philippinarum; the
shrub species comprise at least two of
sophora moorcroftiana, sabina vulgaris, sea-buckthorn,
caragana and buddleia. According to the method, specific
vegetation configuration of shrubs, herbaceous plants A and herbaceous plants B is adopted, and soil
microorganism resources are recovered quickly; the
extreme environment of high and cold mines can be overcome; the ecological
system is quickly and efficiently restored, only one-time
sowing is needed, and the cost is low; the
vegetation and microorganisms interact with each other, so that the
survival rate of the vegetation is high.