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292 results about "Metal contamination" patented technology

Metal contamination of the room air can be caused by a variety of activities. Among the most common sources of such contamination are metals operations such as Welding, Grinding, Plating and myriad other operations where metals may not a primary component of the activity.

Carbon-fungus symbiont used in freeze-thaw environment and preparation method and application of carbon-fungus symbiont

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a charcoal-fungus symbiont for a freeze-thaw environment and a preparation method and application of the charcoal-fungus symbiont. The preparation method of the charcoal-fungus symbiont comprises the following steps: crushing a biomass raw material, and carrying out pyrolysis to prepare basic charcoal; placing the basic biochar in an iron oxide solution, and carrying out an iron oxide loading reaction to obtain iron oxide biochar; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dipping iron oxide biochar in a chitosan solution for coating modification, then continuously adding a cross-linking agent for cross-linking solidification, and freeze-drying to obtain chitosan-iron oxide composite modified biochar; and immersing the chitosan-iron oxide composite modified biochar into a bacterial suspension of functional microorganisms, oscillating and adsorbing, and freeze-drying to obtain the carbon-bacteria symbiont. The invention aims to improve the heavy metal pollution phenomenon of soil and the soybean root rot disaster in the freezing and thawing cycle environment at the same time.
Owner:NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Method for promoting phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soil through combination of modified charcoal and microorganisms

The invention discloses a method for promoting phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soil by combining modified charcoal with microorganisms, and relates to the technical field of heavy metal contaminated soil remediation. The repairing agent is prepared and comprises an inner layer, a middle layer and an outer layer, envelopes are arranged among the layers, the outer layer is further coated with an outer envelope, the inner layer comprises modified biochar and a first microbial agent, the middle layer comprises modified biochar and a second microbial agent, and the outer layer comprises dolomite powder and oyster shell powder. According to the invention, the remediation agent is combined with the heavy metal enrichment plants to carry out synergistic remediation on the contaminated soil, so that the enrichment plants can grow well under the high-acid high-concentration heavy metal environment condition, the problem of low biomass of the enrichment plants is solved, and finally, the efficient remediation of the contaminated soil is realized.
Owner:GEOLOGICAL SURVEY INST OF GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION

Method for predicting heavy metal accumulation in soil based on emission inventory and receptor model

The present application relates to the technical field of the treatment of heavy metal pollution, and in particular, to a method for predicting heavy metal accumulation in soil based on an emission inventory and a receptor model. Atmospheric dust fall, irrigation water, a fertilizer, and a pesticide are used as heavy metal input flux sources of farmland soil, and surface runoff and a crop are used as output fluxes. A heavy metal pollutant input-output flux inventory is established to specify a dynamic equilibrium relationship of heavy metal accumulation in soil, and soil samples are collected and monitored continuously, which provides important help for determining a migration equilibrium of heavy metals in a farmland region affected by a nonferrous metal dressing and smelting slag yard and a source of soil heavy metal pollution, thereby providing theoretical guidance for subsequent prevention and accurate control of heavy metals in soil.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Plant-microorganism-passivator synergistic remediation method for heavy metal polluted farmland

The invention relates to the technical field of heavy metal contaminated soil remediation, in particular to a plant-microorganism-passivator synergistic remediation method for a heavy metal contaminated farmland, which comprises the following steps: step 1, constructing a soil digital twinborn model; step 2, intelligent decision making and verification of a collaborative restoration scheme; 3, soil pretreatment before remediation; step 4, hierarchical collaborative restoration and dynamic regulation and control; 5, performing long-term verification on the repair effect and performing model iteration; physical heat treatment is used as strengthening pretreatment, the occurrence form of heavy metal is changed through high temperature, biomass charcoal is generated in situ, passivation immobilization-microbial strengthening-plant extraction three-stage collaborative operation is carried out according to the time sequence, pollutants are rapidly locked through a passivating agent, rhizosphere immobilization is strengthened through functional microorganisms, plant growth is promoted, and the quality of plants is improved. And the hyperaccumulator finally removes the heavy metals from the soil, so that the unification of short-term control and long-term reduction is realized.
Owner:通辽市生态环境技术服务中心

Ecological risk assessment method and system for heavy metal contaminated soil

The invention provides an ecological risk assessment method and system for heavy metal contaminated soil, and relates to the technical field of soil pollution treatment. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a soil sample set of a target area; constructing a space grid model of the target area according to the soil sample set; determining a comprehensive pollution index of the grid unit according to the concentration distribution information of the heavy metal; performing time sequence analysis on the space grid model, and predicting the dynamic migration trend of the heavy metal concentration corresponding to the grid unit; determining exposure threshold values of different ecological receptors in the grid units, and generating an ecological risk thermodynamic diagram of the target area according to the comprehensive pollution index, the dynamic migration trend and the exposure threshold values; and determining a risk position and a safety position from the target area according to the ecological risk thermodynamic diagram and a preset threshold value. Therefore, according to the scheme, the ecological risk of the target area can be evaluated more comprehensively and accurately, and the accuracy and reliability of risk evaluation are greatly improved.
Owner:BEIJING HUANENG CHANGJIANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH RES INST CO LTD +1

Method for repairing heavy metal polluted underground water based on slow-release repairing agent

The invention discloses a method for repairing heavy metal polluted underground water based on a slow-release repairing agent. The method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing an external slow-release material; s2, preparing an internal sustained-release material; s3, designing a dosing well; and S4, calculating the dosage. According to the invention, two different sustained-release materials are used as the basis and are coated with each other to form the sustained-release repairing agent, and the inner sustained-release material has stronger adsorption capacity, so that the problem of poor effect of the outer sustained-release material under the condition of high-concentration heavy metal polluted underground water can be solved; meanwhile, the outer slow-release material can further assist and slow down release of the inner slow-release material, finally, a set of long-term treatment scheme suitable for various complex heavy metal polluted groundwater is formed by matching with the special repairing agent tubular column and a dosage correction formula, and the effective repairing effect on groundwater heavy metal pollution can be achieved.
Owner:NANJING INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Multidirectional leaching device for heavy metal contaminated soil

The utility model discloses a heavy metal contaminated soil multidirectional leaching device which comprises a leaching box, and a base is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the leaching box. The top end of the base is connected with a top plate through an up-down reciprocating vibration structure, and shaft seats are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the top end of the top plate. Then the rotating shaft is connected with the centrifugal position of a shaking disc in a penetrating mode, in the rotating process, the shaking disc makes contact with the side wall of the soil containing box and is matched with a spring on the outer wall of a sliding rod, the soil containing box can transversely shake, and an up-down shaking structure can help to achieve vertical mixing of soil; and the transverse vibration structure can promote uniform distribution of the soil in the horizontal direction, so that uniform mixing and full mixing of the soil and the leacheate are achieved, the soil at the bottom of the soil containing box is turned to the top, and the soil leaching efficiency is improved.
Owner:GUANGZHOU HUANJING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENG CO LTD +1

A model for intercropping restoration of heavy metal contaminated soil with hyperaccumulator plants and low-accumulator crops and its construction method

The present invention provides a model for intercropping restoration of heavy metal contaminated soil between hyperaccumulators and low-accumulator crops and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of heavy metal contaminated soil restoration models. The invention comprises the following steps: planting hyperaccumulators and low-accumulator crops according to the intercropping pattern of hyperaccumulators and low-accumulator crops; collecting parameter information, performing regression analysis, constructing a heavy metal low-accumulator crop yield model and a heavy metal contaminated soil restoration efficiency model; and verifying the heavy metal low-accumulator crop yield model and the heavy metal contaminated soil restoration efficiency model by trial and error. The establishment of the intercropping competition yield model and the restoration efficiency model between low-accumulator crops and hyperaccumulator plants clarifies the competitive relationship between intercropped plants, provides a theoretical basis for evaluating the restoration effect of the intercropping pattern, helps to demonstrate and promote the intercropping restoration technology, and is of great significance to the social, economic, and ecological benefits of the restoration area.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF APPL ECOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

New device for remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil by combining pre-acidification process with cathode buffer zone electrokinetics and construction method

ActiveCN118341818BContaminated soil reclamationSoil scienceElectrokinetic remediation
The application discloses a new device for pre-acidification process combined with cathode buffer zone electric dynamic remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil and a construction method, and belongs to the field of electric dynamic remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil. The device comprises a soil remediation chamber and a sewage treatment chamber. The soil remediation chamber is open at the top, is provided with an anode plate on one side, and is provided with a cathode plate on the opposite side. Filter paper is attached to the two sides of the anode plate and the cathode plate. The cathode plate is further provided with a cathode buffer chamber opposite the anode plate. The anode plate and the cathode plate are connected through wires, a power supply and a sensor. The soil remediation chamber is connected with the sewage treatment chamber on the side provided with the cathode plate, and a gap is formed between the soil remediation chamber and the sewage treatment chamber to allow liquid to flow from the soil remediation chamber into the sewage treatment chamber. The sewage treatment chamber is provided with adsorption material. The sewage treatment chamber is provided with a drainage hole and a drainage pipe at the bottom end. The method can effectively remove heavy metals in sewage and can avoid the possibility of secondary pollution of the environment caused by electric dynamic remediation of sewage.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Heavy metal contaminated soil treatment device

The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment, and provides a heavy metal contaminated soil treatment device which comprises a mounting plate, a treatment barrel is fixedly welded to the top end face of the mounting plate, a fixing frame is fixedly welded to the top end face of the treatment barrel, and a soil sampling backfilling assembly is mounted in the treatment barrel. A multifunctional processing assembly is installed in the processing cylinder, the soil taking and backfilling assembly comprises a servo motor and a conveying cylinder, a first smashing blade and a drilling cylinder are welded and fixed to the conveying cylinder, a cutting blade is welded and fixed to the bottom end face of the drilling cylinder, and the multifunctional processing assembly comprises a rotating frame and a first connecting pipe; a first through hole is formed in the first connecting pipe, and a second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, a heavy metal contaminated soil treatment device cannot conduct deep treatment on soil in a contaminated area, and chemicals cannot be evenly mixed with the soil are solved.
Owner:山东省核工业二四八地质大队

Bacillus velezensis as well as liquid fungicide, solid fungicide and application thereof

The invention provides bacillus velezensis as well as a liquid microbial agent, a solid microbial agent and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microbial agents. The bacillus velezensis is bacillus velezensis TP-06-01, and the preservation number of the bacillus velezensis is CCTCC (China Center For Type Culture Collection) NO: M2025693. The liquid fungicide or the solid fungicide obtained by utilizing the bacillus velezensis can promote plants to resist the harm of heavy metals and / or salinization, and can also improve the nutrient elements and / or nutritional ingredients of the plants. In addition, under the heavy metal pollution condition or the salinization condition, the liquid fungicide or the solid fungicide can promote plant growth.
Owner:CHENGDU TEPU BIOTECH CO LTD +1

Step-by-step preparation method and application of multi-metal modified biochar

The invention discloses a step-by-step preparation method and application of multi-metal modified biochar. According to the method, through an innovative four-stage step-by-step loading process, four metal salt solutions of FeCl3, MnCl2, CaCl2 and MgCl2 are sequentially used for carrying out modification treatment on the biochar, and the Fe-Mn-Ca-Mg quaternary composite modified biochar is successfully prepared. The method is mainly technically characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) pretreating rice straws by adopting a three-stage countercurrent cleaning and gradient drying process; (2) performing programmed temperature control pyrolysis under the protection of nitrogen to prepare basic biochar; and (3) the sequential loading of the four metal ions is realized by accurately controlling reaction conditions. Experimental results show that the adsorption capacity of the prepared quaternary composite modified biochar on As in a water body is increased by 2 times compared with that of original biochar, the removal rates of Cd, Cu and Pb in the water body all exceed 90%, and the removal rates of Ni and Hg in the water body are increased by 10-15%. The material shows excellent synergistic adsorption performance in a multi-metal coexistence system, and an efficient solution is provided for complex heavy metal pollution abatement.
Owner:GUIZHOU INST OF TECH

Soil remediation agent suitable for heavy metal polluted mining wasteland and preparation method of soil remediation agent

The invention discloses a soil remediation agent suitable for heavy metal polluted mining wasteland and a preparation method of the soil remediation agent. The soil remediation agent comprises the following raw material components in percentage by mass: 20-40% of fly ash; 5-15% of slag; 5-20% of steel slag; 20-40% of red mud; 2-5% of gypsum; 8 to 10 percent of montmorillonite; 3-4% of an exciting agent; and 2-3% of a stabilizer. The powder prepared from industrial waste is selected and doped into the heavy metal polluted mine soil, heavy metal in the soil is solidified, the leaching toxicity of the heavy metal is reduced, meanwhile, the pH value of the soil can be adjusted, and after the heavy metal polluted mine soil is treated by the prepared heavy metal polluted mine soil remediation agent, the use of a site can be restored; the problem of insufficient land is solved, and site resource recycling is achieved.
Owner:GEZHOUBA ZHONGGU TECH CO LTD

Submicron-sphere soil remediation material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a submicron sphere soil remediation material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The remediation material takes modified silicon dioxide as an inner core, nano zero-valent iron as a middle layer and aluminum oxide as an outer layer; the mass ratio of the inner core to the middle layer to the outer layer is (30-50): (20-40): (10-50). The remediation material synthesized through the method has the advantages of being good in soil compatibility, high in cyclic utilization rate, high in heavy metal removal efficiency and the like, and the target of low-energy-consumption remediation of the heavy metal contaminated soil can be achieved.
Owner:NANJING TECH UNIV +1

Soil conditioner for heavy metal contaminated soil and preparation process thereof

The invention provides a soil conditioner for heavy metal contaminated soil and a preparation process of the soil conditioner, and belongs to the technical field of soil remediation. The preparation process comprises the following steps: preparing Fe3O4 (at) ZnO; preparation of sulfonated humic acid-chitosan coated Fe3O4 (at) ZnO; preparing matured compost; and preparing the soil conditioner. The sulfonated humic acid-chitosan coated Fe3O4 (at) ZnO, the matured compost and the oyster shells are mixed with one another, so that the air permeability and the water permeability of the soil can be improved, the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil can be enhanced, heavy metals can be adsorbed and fixed by the sulfonated humic acid-chitosan coated Fe3O4 (at) ZnO, the bioavailability of the heavy metals can be reduced, and the soil fertility can be improved. The risk of migrating into the plant body is reduced, the quality safety of agricultural products is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the remediation and improvement of the soil environment are also facilitated.
Owner:QUZHOU GUANGMING ELECTRIC POWER ENG CO LTD

A method for controlling MRAM magnetic tunnel sidewall contamination

The application provides a method for controlling MRAM magnetic tunnel wall contamination, which does not need to additionally plate an insulating protective layer on the MTJ layer wall, but forms a unique funnel-shaped groove in the etching process, the funnel-shaped groove comprises a first region away from the plane of the substrate and a second region adjacent to the plane of the substrate, the size of the first region gradually increases in the first direction, and the size of the second region is constant in the first direction; when removing the metal contamination at the bottom of the funnel-shaped groove, the funnel-shaped groove can prevent the metal contamination from adhering to the wall of the MTJ layer, thereby improving the device performance of the MRAM.
Owner:JIANGSU LEUVEN INSTR CO LTD

Heavy metal polluted farmland soil remediation device

The invention discloses a heavy metal polluted farmland soil remediation device, relates to the technical field of soil remediation, and aims to solve the technical problem that when traditional equipment stirs soil, soil blocks cannot be effectively decomposed, and consequently the size of soil particles is nonuniform, the heavy metal polluted farmland soil remediation device comprises a tank body, and the inner wall of the bottom of the tank body is fixedly connected with a frame; a mixing mechanism is arranged in the tank body; the mixing mechanism comprises a top cover, a crushing unit and a separating unit; and the top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body. The stirring barrel is driven to stir soil, the protruding blocks make contact with the soil to decompose soil blocks, meanwhile, the stirring barrel is used in cooperation with the smashing unit, the coagulated soil blocks can be decomposed and fully mixed with liquid medicine, the mixed soil is upwards discharged into the packing auger through the separating unit, the mixture is outwards discharged and precipitated, and therefore the soil can be separated out. Solid and liquid are separated, so that the influence on agricultural cultivation due to excessive water content in soil is avoided, and the applicability of the device is improved.
Owner:JIANGSU JINEARTHWORM ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD

Slag geopolymer heavy metal adsorption material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering materials, and discloses a slag geopolymer heavy metal adsorption material and a preparation method thereof. A geopolymer is innovatively modified by introducing a magnetic-sensitive nano material, and the heavy metal adsorption performance of the geopolymer is remarkably improved through an in-situ hydrothermal conversion process. The high-calcium slag geopolymer heavy metal adsorption material disclosed by the invention shows remarkable heavy metal adsorption performance and can realize the purpose of rapid solid-liquid separation of the adsorption material under the action of an external magnetic field, so that an innovative solution is provided for efficient and convenient heavy metal pollution treatment; the problems that a conventional low-calcium geopolymer is low in heavy metal adsorption amount, large in residue amount and difficult to dehydrate are solved, the method has wide application prospects, a new method for treating waste with waste is provided for synergistically solving heavy metal waste liquid treatment and solid waste disposal, and important environment-friendly, social and economic benefits are achieved.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Method for preparing heavy metal contaminated soil stabilizer from electrolytic manganese residues and landfill leachate and application of heavy metal contaminated soil stabilizer

The invention discloses a method for preparing a heavy metal contaminated soil stabilizer from electrolytic manganese residues and landfill leachate and application of the heavy metal contaminated soil stabilizer, and belongs to the field of hazardous waste resource utilization. According to the method, the preparation process is simple, the needed raw materials are wide in source and easy to obtain, the high-activity heavy metal contaminated soil stabilizer is prepared through reasonable burdening, roasting enrichment, hydrothermal activation and secondary burdening reaction, and full utilization and efficient recycling of the electrolytic manganese residues are achieved. The prepared heavy metal contaminated soil stabilizer can remarkably reduce the leaching concentration of various heavy metal pollutants in soil, so that the stability of the heavy metal pollutants in the soil is improved.
Owner:CHANGSHU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Heavy metal contaminated soil rotational flow crushing grading reduction and enhanced elution method and heavy metal contaminated soil rotational flow crushing grading reduction and enhanced elution system

The invention relates to the field of soil remediation in environmental protection, in particular to a heavy metal contaminated soil rotational flow crushing grading reduction and enhanced elution method and system. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out first-stage rotational flow crushing pre-sequencing classification or multi-stage rotational flow crushing pre-sequencing classification on heavy metal polluted soil with the particle size of less than 0.2 mm after vibratory screening until the heavy metal content of underflow soil reaches the standard, and premixing overflow generated by all classification and leacheate in a material tank; the formed mixed material is divided into underflow and overflow after being subjected to rotational flow intensified elution, the underflow and the overflow after being subjected to rotational flow intensified elution are introduced into the material tank, and the underflow after being subjected to rotational flow intensified elution is filtered and dehydrated after the content of the heavy metal in the soil in the material tank reaches the standard, so that the soil with the heavy metal reaching the standard is obtained. Agglomerated soil particles are dispersed into coarse particles with low heavy metal content and fine particles with high heavy metal content through rotational flow crushing, pre-sequencing and grading, the amount of soil needing to be leached is reduced, and the polluted soil reaches related standards after being treated.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV

Biochar material for repairing heavy metal polluted saline-alkali soil and repairing method

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, and particularly discloses a biochar material for remediation of heavy metal polluted saline-alkali soil and a remediation method. The biochar material is prepared from 55 to 65 parts of modified biochar, 5 to 10 parts of humic acid-sulfur coated microspheres, 2 to 8 parts of sepiolite powder, 2 to 5 parts of polylactic acid coated nano zero-valent iron material, 2 to 5 parts of diatomite and 1 to 3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate; the modified biochar is biochar loaded with iron and manganese oxides; the humic acid-sulfur coated microspheres are microsphere particles with a degradable polylactic acid coating layer, and humic acid and sulfur are wrapped in the degradable polylactic acid coating layer; the polylactic acid coated nano zero-valent iron material is a core-shell structure material formed by taking polylactic acid as a shell and nano zero-valent iron as a core; the size of the modified charcoal, the humic acid-sulfur coated microspheres and the polylactic acid coated nano zero-valent iron material is 80-120 meshes. The method is helpful for improving the adsorption capacity of heavy metals in the saline-alkali soil.
Owner:ZHONGXIAO AGRI TECH DEV (JIANGSU) CO LTD

Dry-method magnetic attraction repairing equipment for heavy metal pollution muck mixture

The invention relates to the technical field of heavy metal contaminated soil remediation, and provides heavy metal contaminated muck mixture dry method magnetic attraction remediation equipment which comprises a vibration screening device, a grading conveying device and a magnetic attraction device. A discharging area of the multi-stage screening area is located above the grading conveying device, the magnetic attraction device comprises a magnetic attraction unit and an annular sorting belt, the magnetic attraction unit is arranged on the inner side of the annular sorting belt, and a part of the annular sorting belt and the magnetic attraction unit are located above one end of an outlet of the grading conveying device. And the other part of the annular sorting belt is positioned on the outer side of one end of the outlet of the grading conveying device. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, a heavy metal muck mixture contaminated soil chemical agent remediation method cannot be applied, and corresponding equipment for efficiently remediating the contaminated soil is lacked are solved.
Owner:HEBEI JIUCHENG ENVIRONMENTAL ENG TECH CO LTD

Heavy metal pollution bottom mud treatment wastewater recovery device

The invention discloses a heavy metal pollution bottom mud treatment wastewater recovery device, and relates to the technical field of sludge wastewater treatment equipment, the heavy metal pollution bottom mud treatment wastewater recovery device comprises a filter unit, the filter unit comprises a plurality of filter pipe groups, a rotating shaft and two connecting assemblies, the two ends of each filter pipe are provided with adsorption rings through guide rods, and the plurality of filter pipe groups are connected to the peripheral side of the rotating shaft; the connecting assemblies are located at the two ends of the filter pipe set, a plurality of communicating channels are formed in the connecting assemblies, an adsorption part is arranged on a channel opening of each communicating channel, the two ends of the rotating shaft are connected to the two main bodies respectively, and the rotating shaft rotates to enable the polluted filter pipes to move to the position of the backwashing channel and enable the clean filter pipes to move to the position of the wastewater filter channel. When the filter pipe is switched to be polluted, the backwashing communication pipeline flushes the switched polluted filter pipe for standby application, and wastewater is re-introduced into the wastewater filter channel and the switched clean filter pipe, so that the device recovers normal operation, and the problem that the recovery device is difficult to operate normally due to backwashing of the filter pipe is avoided to a great extent.
Owner:JIYANG COLLEGE OF ZHEJIANG A & F UNIV

Cleaning Device and Cleaning Method

The present invention provides a cleaning device and a cleaning method, including a carrier table for carrying and fixing a wafer to be cleaned; a rotating bearing located under the carrier table for driving the carrier table to rotate; a cleaning pipeline located in the middle of the rotating bearing, and through holes are provided on the side wall of the cleaning pipeline; a gas pipeline connected to the through holes for purging a protective gas into the gap between the cleaning pipeline and the rotating bearing, so as to prevent foreign matters from being brought into the back surface of the wafer adsorbed through the gap by the airflow generated by the high-speed rotation of the rotating bearing. The present invention provides through holes on the side wall of the cleaning pipeline, and purges the protective gas into the gap between the rotating bearing and the cleaning pipeline through the through holes, preventing foreign matters from the outside or metal particles on the surface of the rotating bearing from being brought into and adsorbed on the back surface of the wafer through the gap by the airflow generated by the high-speed rotation of the rotating bearing, thereby improving the particle and metal contamination on the wafer surface and avoiding the adverse effects of the bulk metal contamination on the wafer surface on the products of the subsequent process.
Owner:ZING SEMICON CORP

Heavy metal contaminated soil remediation agent spraying device

The utility model relates to a heavy metal contaminated soil remediation agent spraying device, which comprises a frame, a front wheel and a rear wheel are respectively arranged on the frame, and the heavy metal contaminated soil remediation agent spraying device is characterized in that a soil turning device and a spraying device are respectively arranged on the frame; wherein the soil turning device comprises a mounting frame rotationally arranged on the lower side of the frame and a driving component for driving the mounting frame to swing and turn over, and a plurality of plowshares are arranged on the mounting frame at intervals in the direction from the front wheels to the rear wheels. The plowshares located on the mounting frame swing along with the mounting frame to form soil turning depths of different horizontal depths relative to the frame, so that the soil turning depths of the plowshares are controlled, the plowshares are arranged in a step-shaped progressive increase mode, layered soil turning is achieved, soil resistance is reduced, a repairing agent is sprayed to the turned soil in cooperation with the spraying device, and the soil turning efficiency is improved. Therefore, the remediation agent can be quickly and uniformly dispersed to remedy the soil.
Owner:李皓晨

Method for evaluating quality and safety of agricultural products in heavy metal contaminated paddy field and application thereof

The application provides a heavy metal contaminated paddy field agricultural product quality safety evaluation method and application, and belongs to the field of agricultural product quality safety evaluation. The evaluation method comprises the following steps: (1) taking field soil physical and chemical indexes and heavy metal data as a bottom base for model training and verification, screening factors for evaluating agricultural product quality safety, and clarifying the causal relationship between each factor and agricultural product quality safety; (2) constructing an agricultural product quality safety evaluation model for evaluating agricultural product quality safety. The two-stage cascade model combining nonlinearity and linearity and the multi-dimensional driving mechanism analysis based on SHAP provide a reliable bottom algorithm support and theoretical research basis for quantitatively evaluating the occurrence state and transformation and cross-medium transfer rule of Cd / As composite pollution in the Xiangjiang River Basin.
Owner:AGRO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INST OF MIN OF AGRI

Black silicon nano-forest structure, and preparation method and application thereof

This invention belongs to the field of semiconductor material manufacturing technology, specifically relating to a black silicon nanoforest structure, its preparation method, and its applications. The invention involves depositing a silicon-rich silicon nitride thin film via PECVD, followed by chemical etching using gaseous HF (VHF) to form a uniform silicon forest structure. This method eliminates the need for metal catalysts and masks, removing metal contamination and physical damage. The process is simple and controllable, making it suitable for the industrial production of large-area black silicon.
Owner:SHANDONG IND RES MICRO NANO & INTELLIGENT MFG RES INST CO LTD

A strain of Streptomyces gaoyangensis, a bacterial agent, its application and its preparation method

The present invention discloses a strain of Streptomyces koyangensis, a microbial agent, its application, and a preparation method. This strain has excellent control effects against anthrax and rice blast, providing a new solution for the prevention and control of these diseases. Furthermore, this Streptomyces koyangensis is salt-alkali and heavy metal-tolerant, making it a potential strain for controlling plant diseases in saline-alkali land and heavy metal-contaminated soil environments. It has promising market application prospects for its application in cultivation in saline-alkali land, secondary salinization, and heavy metal-contaminated soil.
Owner:HUNAN INST OF MICROBIOLOGY

Aspergillus niger with lead adsorption capacity and its application

This invention belongs to the field of environmental microbiology technology, specifically disclosing a *Aspergillus niger* strain with lead adsorption capacity and its applications. This invention involved the isolation of microorganisms from 33 samples of water and sediment from the Henan section of the Yellow River basin. A fungal strain with high lead tolerance and adsorption was screened out, and after morphological and ITS molecular identification, it was named *Aspergillus niger* AN-2 and deposited at the Guangdong Provincial Microbial Culture Collection Center (GDMCC) with accession number GDMCC NO: 63697. Compared with other isolated strains, *Aspergillus niger* AN-2 exhibits high lead tolerance and adsorption capacity for Pb. 2+ It has the strongest tolerance and is most tolerant to Pb. 2+ The MIC is as high as 3500-3800 mg / L. When this strain is processed into biomass, it exhibits excellent adsorption performance for lead, making it suitable for preparing bioremediation agents for heavy metal pollution. It has broad application prospects and high economic value.
Owner:YELLOW RIVER CONSERVANCY TECHN INST

Device for electrokinetic remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil

The utility model discloses a device for electrokinetic remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil, which comprises an electrolysis chamber and a power supply, and an anode chamber and a cathode chamber are respectively arranged on two opposite sides in the electrolysis chamber; an anode plate is arranged in the anode chamber, a cathode plate is arranged in the cathode chamber, and the anode plate and the cathode plate are respectively connected with a power supply; an anion permeable membrane is vertically arranged on the side, close to the cathode chamber, in the electrolysis chamber, and the anode chamber and the cathode chamber are located on the two opposite sides of the anion permeable membrane respectively. According to the device for electrokinetic remediation of the heavy metal contaminated soil, metal precipitates are gathered on one side of the anion permeable membrane and located outside the cathode chamber, a dosing pipe of the cathode chamber cannot be affected, pipe loss is reduced, and electrokinetic remediation efficiency is improved.
Owner:POWERCHINA ZHONGNAN ENG +1