The invention relates to an extraction method of an active factor for improving a 
survival rate of transplanted 
autologous fat such as 
autologous fat living cells, which comprises the following steps:1) putting extracted 
adipose tissue mixed liquid into a 
test tube, centrifuging, sucking supernatant 
plasma on the uppermost layer, adding a 
hydroxyethyl starch solution, and sufficiently and uniformly mixing, 2) adding into a 
nucleic acid type 
fermentation liquid, adding normal 
saline, stirring, standing, extracting 
fermentation liquid supernatant by using a sterile 
injector, adding a 
cryopreservation liquid into the 
fermentation liquid supernatant, and freezing by using 
semiconductor refrigeration equipment, (3) carrying out centrifugal operation by using a freezing centrifugal 
machine, after the fermentation liquor is liquefied again, adding the liquid after standing into a centrifugal tube, and carrying out secondary centrifugal treatment on the centrifugal tube in the centrifugal 
machine, 4) after 
centrifugal filtration, putting into a refrigerated 
centrifuge for centrifugal operation, and adding a new 
plasma sample to enable precipitated platelets to suspend again to obtain theactive factor. By means of the method, original adipose cells can be promoted to continue to grow and finally become 
adipose tissue stably, and the 
survival rate is high.