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120 results about "Cadmium pollution" patented technology

Method for reducing cadmium accumulation of rice and improving salt tolerance

The invention discloses a method for reducing cadmium accumulation of rice and improving salt tolerance. According to the invention, the CDS sequence expression of the OsRBOHA is driven by the OsNAC4 promoter, so that the avoidance capability of the rice to non-uniform stress is remarkably improved, and the stress exposure of a root system is reduced. A soil culture experiment shows that the pOsNAC4: OsRBOHA strain reduces cadmium accumulation of overground parts and grains in non-uniform cadmium polluted soil, and enhances salt tolerance of the overground parts in non-uniform salt stress soil.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Seed coating containing arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculant, preparation method and application

The invention discloses a seed coating containing an arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculant. The seed coating is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 25 to 35 parts of the arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculant, 35 to 45 parts of a soil conditioner, 15 to 20 parts of talcum powder and 15 to 20 parts of polyvinyl acetate. The invention further provides a preparation method of the seed coating containing the arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculant and application of the seed coating to reduction of soil heavy metal pollution, increase of disease resistance and stress resistance of crops and promotion of crop growth. The seed coating containing the arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculant wraps the surfaces of plant seeds, provides good nutritional ingredients for growth and development of the seeds, and is beneficial to improving the germination rate of the seeds under heavy metal cadmium stress, reducing soil heavy metal cadmium pollution, improving soil quality, increasing soil fertility and improving disease resistance and stress resistance of crops; growth of seedlings is promoted, and crop quality and yield are improved.
Owner:FOSHAN UNIVERSITY

Method for in-situ passivation of available cadmium in soil

The invention discloses a method for in-situ passivation of available cadmium in soil, and belongs to the technical field of heavy metal contaminated soil treatment. According to the method, the fulvic acid with the molecular weight being 100 kDa or above is applied to the acid mining area soil with the pH being 2-4.5 according to the adding amount of 3-20 gC / kg, the low-concentration cadmium pollution of the source being 4 mg / kg or below is removed, the concentration of effective-state cadmium is reduced, the cost is saved, the natural substance fulvic acid is used as the remediation agent, operation is easy and convenient, and the method is suitable for remediation of various mining area soil.
Owner:GUANGDONG INST OF ECO ENVIRONMENT & SOIL SCI

Bacillus mycoides Y2 with functions of reducing cadmium content of crops and promoting growth and application of bacillus mycoides Y2

The invention provides bacillus mycoides Y2 with functions of reducing cadmium content of crops and promoting growth and application of the bacillus mycoides Y2, and relates to the technical field of soil heavy metal pollution bioremediation and agricultural microorganism application. The bacillus mycoides Y2 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on July 14, 2025, and the preservation number is CGMCC 35231. The strain can be applied to cadmium-polluted soil through root application, can reduce the cadmium content of edible parts of crops such as rice, oilseed rape and fast vegetables, and promotes crop growth and rice root surface iron plaque formation. The contaminated soil in Hunan, Henan and Tianjin is verified to be capable of stably colonizing and adapting to different soils and crops. The strain and the matched preparation are green, efficient, high in stability and wide in universality, and provide key technical support for safe utilization of cadmium-polluted cultivated land.
Owner:AGRO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INST OF MIN OF AGRI

Burkholderia and application thereof

The invention relates to Burkholderia orbicola and application thereof, the Burkholderia orbicola is preserved in Guangdong Microbiological Culture Collection Center on September 4, 2025, the preservation number is GDMCC No: 66914, and the Burkholderia orbicola is classified and named as Burkholderia orbicola. The composite material has high tolerance to copper, lead and cadmium, the adsorption rate to copper can reach 44.59% in 24 h, the adsorption rate to lead can reach 98.71%, and the adsorption rate to cadmium can reach 48.39%. Therefore, the adsorbent can be used for resisting stress of heavy metals and adsorbing and removing copper, lead and cadmium pollution.
Owner:GUANGDONG OCEAN UNIVERSITY

Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus, microbial inoculum containing lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus, additive containing lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus, application of lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus and method for relieving pollution

The invention relates to the field of microorganisms, and discloses lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus, a fungicide and an additive containing the lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus, application of the fungicide and the additive and a pollution relieving method. The preservation number of the lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus is CCTCC (China Center For Type Culture Collection) NO: M 20251218, and the microbial agent comprises the lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus, the lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus and the microbial inoculum provided by the invention can be used for preparing food additives for preventing and / or relieving microplastic-induced body injury, reducing cadmium pollution of food and inhibiting food-borne enterobacter sakazakii, can provide a new scheme for infant food safety and health protection, and have relatively high application value.
Owner:NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Method for repairing alkaline cadmium-polluted farmland in arid and semi-arid regions and application of method

The invention discloses a method for repairing alkaline cadmium-polluted farmland in arid and semi-arid regions and application of the method, and belongs to the technical field of soil repairing. According to the method, the alkaline cadmium polluted farmland soil in the arid and semi-arid areas is subjected to deep ploughing treatment, and organic materials are applied to improve the soil fertility and the environment and health quality. On the basis, an intercropping planting system suitable for the arid and semi-arid land area is constructed, low-cadmium-accumulation grain crops and high-cadmium-accumulation plants are reasonably selected according to the ecological conditions and crop characteristics of the area, and an intercropping combination of low-absorption grain crops and enriched economic crop plants is formed. According to the system, organic unification of source reduction of heavy metal pollution in soil, pollution control in the planting process and continuous and safe utilization of the farmland is achieved, the dual goals of pollution remediation and farmland production are taken into account, and pollution reduction and collaborative improvement of economic benefits are achieved; and a feasible technical path is provided for ecological restoration of alkaline heavy metal polluted farmlands in arid and semi-arid regions.
Owner:INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Cadmium blocking agent based on moringa oleifera peptide and application of cadmium blocking agent

The invention discloses a moringa oleifera peptide-based cadmium blocking agent and application thereof. The preparation is composed of moringa oleifera peptide (the mass volume concentration is 30-120 mg / L), a compound stabilizer (the mass volume concentration is 20-60 mg / L) and a phosphate buffer solution, the compound stabilizer is composed of sodium alginate and nano silicon dioxide according to the mass ratio of 1: (1.0-1.5), and the pH value of the preparation is 6.0-7.0. The moringa oleifera peptide is innovatively applied to cadmium prevention and control of Chinese cabbages in northern alkaline cadmium-polluted soil (pH is 6.5-7.5), accurate regulation and control are achieved in a rhizosphere irrigation mode, a sodium alginate-nano silicon dioxide composite stabilizer system synergistically plays the dual functions of dispersion stability and slow release protection, and it is ensured that the moringa oleifera peptide keeps activity in the soil environment. The preparation has the advantages of being small in dosage, low in cost, easy and convenient to operate, environmentally friendly and the like, a scientific and feasible technical scheme is provided for safe utilization of cadmium-polluted farmlands in northern alkaline soil areas, and the preparation has important application value and popularization prospects.
Owner:BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES

Fertilizer for relieving soil cadmium pollution and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a fertilizer for relieving soil cadmium pollution and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer for slowing down cadmium pollution of soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of a modified charcoal-based carrier, 10-20 parts of a compound microbial agent, 15-25 parts of a nano mineral passivator, 5-10 parts of a chelated trace element compound fertilizer and 10-15 parts of potassium humate. Through a specific cascade domestication method, the compound bacterial system gradually adapts in a cadmium-containing environment and generates a synergistic metabolism mechanism, then the compound bacterial system is combined with the nano mineral modified by organic intercalation, and the nano mineral not only has strong adsorption capacity to cadmium, but also has strong adsorption capacity to cadmium. And the organic groups modified on the surface can also provide colonization sites and nutrition signals for the domesticated functional bacteria to form a triple barrier of'nano mineral physical passivation-functional bacteria biological resistance and control-metabolite complexing and curing ', so that the long-term effect and stress resistance of passivation are remarkably improved.
Owner:TECH CENT FOR SOIL AGRI & RURAL ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT

Method for safely utilizing cadmium-polluted rice field based on rice and shrimp co-culture

The invention discloses a rice-shrimp co-cropping-based cadmium-polluted rice field safe utilization method, which comprises the following steps that 1, a cadmium-polluted rice field to be treated is selected, the cadmium content in the cadmium-polluted rice field to be treated is 0.40-1.50 mg / kg, and the pH range of the cadmium-polluted rice field is 5.5-6.5; 2, a compound fertilizer containing urea, diammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate is applied to the cadmium-polluted rice field to be treated, and rice seedlings are transplanted according to the line spacing of 20-25 cm and the plant spacing of 10-15 cm after ploughing and uniform mixing; 3, after the seedlings turn green, young Australian freshwater lobsters with the body length of 2-5 cm are put in; 4, harvesting rice and lobsters in the rice mature period. The invention aims to significantly reduce the cadmium content in rice through the rice-shrimp co-cropping system and reduce the effectiveness of soil cadmium.
Owner:HUNAN AGRI UNIV

Cadmium-reducing modifier for acid soil, preparation method, use method and application

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil heavy metal pollution remediation, and discloses an acid soil cadmium-reducing modifier, a preparation method, a use method and application, the modifier is formed by mixing sulfydryl minerals, biochar and a compound organic fertilizer according to a certain configuration, the sulfydryl mineral is prepared from calcium carbonate, bentonite and 3-mercaptopropyl triethoxy silane. When the soil conditioner is used, the soil conditioner is uniformly applied to a soil plough layer by 0-20 cm manually or mechanically, and the applied soil conditioner accounts for 1-5% of the mass of soil or is 180-220 kg / mu. The soil cadmium-reducing modifier can obviously reduce the effective state content of heavy metal cadmium in the soil, so that the cadmium content in planted rice grains is obviously reduced, the organic matter content of the soil is obviously increased, the ecological environment of polluted farmland soil is improved, the growth of the rice is promoted, and the yield of the rice is increased. The soil conditioner disclosed by the invention is simple to prepare and environment-friendly to soil, and safe utilization of cadmium-polluted farmland soil can be realized.
Owner:GUANGXI BOSSCO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD +1

Method for cultivating low-cadmium accumulation rice through CRISPRCas9 saturated editing OsHMA3 promoter

The invention discloses a method for cultivating low-cadmium accumulation rice through CRISPRCas9 saturated editing of an OsHMA3 promoter, and belongs to the technical field of crop molecular breeding. According to the method, gene editing is carried out on an upstream 500bp region of an OsHMA3 gene of a rice variety ZH11 through an agrobacterium-mediated transformation method, and on the premise that the agronomic traits of rice are not affected, the cadmium interception capacity of a root system is enhanced, the cadmium accumulation amount in overground parts and grains is reduced, and the yield of the rice is improved. The HMA3-Pro3 mutant does not influence the absorption and accumulation of necessary elements such as zinc, manganese, iron and the like. The invention provides an efficient and safe non-transgenic low-cadmium rice cultivation technology, provides technical support and excellent varieties for safe utilization of cadmium-polluted farmland, and provides a new solution for solving the food safety problem caused by soil cadmium pollution.
Owner:INST OF GENETICS & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

A method for increasing the content and insecticidal activity of exogenous insecticidal protein in transgenic cotton

ActiveCN119344177BBiocidePlant growth regulatorsBiotechnologyCotton bollworm
The present application belongs to the field of agricultural pest control, and particularly relates to a method for improving the content and insecticidal activity of exogenous insecticidal protein of insect-resistant transgenic cotton. The method is realized by the following steps: maintaining the soil cadmium concentration at 1-5 mg / kg when the cotton is at the three-leaf stage; and maintaining the soil cadmium concentration at 1-4 mg / kg when the cotton is at the five-leaf stage. The method provided by the present application can significantly improve the content and insecticidal effect of exogenous insecticidal protein of insect-resistant transgenic cotton, and enhance the insecticidal activity against cotton bollworms. The method provided by the present application can improve the control effect on pests while controlling cadmium pollution when planting transgenic insect-resistant cotton on land contaminated by a certain concentration of cadmium, and reduce the use of insecticides. Therefore, the present application provides an effective reference for improving the control effect on pests when planting insect-resistant transgenic cotton on land contaminated by cadmium, and has important practical value and significance.
Owner:INST OF COTTON RES CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

A cadmium-resistant priestia megathura strain and its application in the treatment of complex pollution environment

The application discloses a cadmium-resistant proteus mirabilis and application thereof in treatment of composite pollution environment. Priestia megaterium The application provides a PBAT-degrading bacterium, i.e., a proteus mirabilis (S261-3) strain, which can grow at a temperature of 10-50 DEG C and has certain salt and cadmium resistance, and can grow normally in a high-salt or high-cadmium concentration range. Meanwhile, the S261-3 strain has a good PBAT-degrading effect, and can degrade PBAT under cadmium stress, and can be used for degrading plastic pollutants in cadmium-polluted soil. The microbial strain provided by the application has stronger adaptability to a polluted environment, meets the repair demand of a composite pollution site, can be used for comprehensive treatment of microplastic and heavy metal composite pollution, is helpful to improving soil quality and improving land utilization efficiency, and has important practical significance for soil composite pollution repair.
Owner:GUANGDONG OCEAN UNIVERSITY

Application of Spirodela and microorganism in repairing cadmium contaminated water and reducing cadmium content in rice grain in cadmium contaminated paddy field

The application is the application of Spirodela and microorganisms in repairing cadmium-polluted water bodies and reducing cadmium content in cadmium-polluted paddy field rice grains. The specific steps are as follows: first, prepare Oscillospiraceae bacterial suspension, Enterobacter bacterial suspension and Pantoea bacterial suspension respectively; then mix the three kinds of bacterial suspensions in proportion to obtain a mixed bacterial suspension; then add the mixed bacterial suspension and Spirodela prepared in proportion to the cadmium-polluted water bodies to be repaired or the cadmium-polluted paddy fields to be repaired, and the Spirodela and the microorganisms form a "Spirodela-functional bacterial community" symbiotic system; the microorganisms further transport cadmium to the leaves by adsorption, transformation, leaf surface sedimentation or transpiration; finally, the Spirodela is concentrated for treatment, thereby repairing the cadmium-polluted water bodies or reducing the cadmium content in the cadmium-polluted paddy field rice grains. Through the application, the cadmium-polluted water bodies can be better repaired, and the cadmium content in the cadmium-polluted paddy field rice grains can be effectively reduced.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIV

Cd-polluted soil ecological remediation material based on FeCl3 modified biochar coupled with humus loaded SRB composite bacterial ball and preparation method and application thereof

The present application belongs to the technical field of environmental remediation and soil ecological engineering, and particularly relates to a modified iron biochar-humus-sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) composite system for realizing efficient immobilization and ecological remediation of cadmium (Cd 2+ ) in heavy metal contaminated soil. The system can enhance the stability of microbial colonies and has the characteristics of physical and biological synergistic passivation, thereby realizing long-term stabilization and ecological remediation of heavy metals.
Owner:NORTHWEST UNIV

Regional soil heavy metal water input type pollution risk assessment method and system

The invention provides a regional soil heavy metal water input type pollution risk assessment method and system, and relates to the technical field of soil pollution risk assessment. Aiming at the problem of insufficient accuracy of existing pollution risk assessment, the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a sub-basin boundary, a cadmium-containing wastewater discharge point, cultivated land distribution data, a grain yield, cultivated land irrigation water consumption and a flood-submerged cultivated land area; calculating a cadmium emission hazard index, an irrigation exposure index, a flood exposure index and a vulnerability index according to the acquired data; after standardization processing is conducted on the key indexes, cadmium pollution risk values of the irrigation approaches and the flood approaches of all the sub-basins are calculated; dividing an irrigation exposure type and a flood exposure type according to a set threshold value, and determining a comprehensive risk type by combining the dual-path risk value; a sensitive analysis model is adopted, the key index is used as an input quantity, the double-path risk value is used as an output quantity, and a sampling and statistical method is set to identify a sensitive factor with the maximum influence of the risk value. According to the method, comprehensive and accurate evaluation of the watershed scale pollution risk is realized.
Owner:TECH CENT FOR SOIL AGRI & RURAL ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT

Soil conditioner for extracting magnesium residues from dolomite and preparation method of soil conditioner

The invention aims to protect a soil conditioner for extracting magnesium residues from dolomite and a preparation method of the soil conditioner. Residues left after magnesium metal is extracted from dolomite contain medium trace elements such as silicon, calcium, magnesium, iron and the like, and the residues are alkaline. The magnesium refining residues are separately granulated or mixed with dolomite / limestone to be granulated, and the magnesium refining residues are used as a soil conditioner, so that the pH value of soil is increased, the pollution of heavy metal cadmium can be reduced, and a certain yield increasing effect is achieved. According to the method, a large number of by-products generated in the magnesium smelting process are effectively recycled, and the residues are calcined, low in heavy metal content, safe and environmentally friendly. The adopted raw materials are mainly industrial waste residues, the waste residues are zero in cost and only need granulation cost, energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, the price is greatly reduced, the acceptability of farmers is improved, and wide market space is achieved. Dolomite or limestone is added and forms a long-acting and quick-acting combination with refined magnesium residues, and the long-term soil conditioning effect can be achieved only through one-time application.
Owner:MAOSHI AGRI TECH CO LTD

Compound functional flora fertilizer formula for remediation of cadmium-polluted soil

The invention belongs to the technical field of compound microbial fertilizer manufacturing, and discloses a compound functional flora fertilizer formula for cadmium-contaminated soil remediation, which comprises the following steps: atomizing a premixed solution containing a second functional flora vitrification protective agent and an ionic cross-linking agent, applying the atomized premixed solution to a wet organic matrix preloaded with multivalent cations, and carrying out osmotic pressure driving to prepare the compound functional flora fertilizer for cadmium-contaminated soil remediation. According to the method, when a glassy state protection structure is formed around the flora in situ, a gel network is formed at an interface to anchor the flora, microcosmic protection and firm anchoring of the core functional flora are synchronously completed in the wet mixing process of the fertilizer, irreversible physical damage caused by a traditional drying process to the strain is avoided, and the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production. The bacterial strain with strong function and weak environmental tolerance can be applied to the product with high survival rate, and the life rhythm of orderly release of functional flora is formed.
Owner:HUNAN KESEN AGRI CO LTD

Screening device for soil cadmium pollution detection

The utility model discloses a screening device for soil cadmium pollution detection, which comprises a device main body, an assembling groove is arranged at the center of the device main body, a lifting frame is assembled in the assembling groove, a driving mechanism in transmission connection with the lifting frame is assembled in an inner cavity of the device main body, and a screening cylinder is assembled in the lifting frame. A sealing cover assembly is assembled between the lifting frame and the screening barrel. The soil screening device is used for screening soil in a laboratory when cadmium pollution of the soil is detected, the driving mechanism is arranged, the lifting frame is driven by the driving mechanism to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, the screening barrel is made to complete screening operation on the soil, and compared with traditional manual screening, the labor intensity of operators can be relieved, and meanwhile the screening efficiency is improved.
Owner:SHENYANG AGRI UNIV

Methylomonas bacteria and uses thereof

PendingCN122278709AReduce available cadmium contentstable survivalSoil scienceSoil cadmium
This invention discloses a methylbacterium XC1 strain screened from the rhizosphere soil of contaminated paddy fields. Methylbacterium XC1 can stably survive in cadmium-contaminated soil and effectively fix available cadmium in the soil, thereby reducing the content of available cadmium in the soil and achieving effective remediation of cadmium pollution in the soil.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Method for repairing cadmium contaminated soil based on intercropping pepper and corn planting mode

The present application relates to the technical field of cadmium contaminated soil remediation, and particularly relates to a method for remediation of cadmium contaminated soil based on a pepper intercropping corn planting mode; in the southern acidic soil, a Cd accumulation coefficient high pepper is first planted, and then a Cd accumulation coefficient low corn is intercropped, a double film covering measure is matched, crop root development is promoted, the difference in Cd accumulation of the roots and the competition relationship are utilized to amplify the hyperaccumulation of Cd by the pepper roots, so that the total Cd amount in the corn rhizosphere soil and the Cd absorption by the corn roots are reduced; then, 100 mg / L nano selenium is sprayed at the pepper budding stage and the corn jointing stage to further control the Cd absorption by the pepper and the corn kernels; meanwhile, the Cd contaminated soil is remediated by combining fertilization management during the whole growth period, and the method is green, high-yield, high-efficiency and sustainable.
Owner:INST OF PLANT NUTRITION & RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT BEIJING ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI +1

Passivation culture solution for reducing cadmium in rice and preparation method of passivation culture solution

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural environment restoration and plant nutrition regulation and control, in particular to a passivation culture solution for rice cadmium reduction and a preparation method of the passivation culture solution. The culture solution is composed of a ferric citrate complexing solution, a sodium polyaspartate graft, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, a choline-stabilized orthosilicic acid mother solution and a zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetate disodium salt hydrate. In the preparation process, a stable system is cooperatively constructed through multi-coordination complexing, electrostatic regulation and an organic framework stabilization mechanism. The culture solution still keeps good dispersity and stability under acidic and hard water conditions, can form a weak-acid-to-neutral buffer area in rice rhizosphere, effectively reduces migration and absorption of cadmium ions, maintains availability of nutrient elements such as iron and zinc, remarkably reduces the cadmium content of rice grains, improves the nutritional quality and environmental adaptability of crops, and has a wide application prospect. The method is suitable for efficient and safe treatment of cadmium-polluted rice fields.
Owner:HUNAN FEATURED RICE AGRI CO LTD

Preparation and application of silicon and acetic acid combined modified charcoal for adsorbing cadmium

The invention relates to preparation and application of silicon and acetic acid combined modified charcoal for adsorbing cadmium. Wherein the silicon-acetic acid combined modified charcoal is prepared from pennisetum sinese straw powder, sodium silicate nonahydrate and acetic acid through two times of pyrolysis. Specifically, 15 g of pennisetum sinese straw powder and 10.15 g of sodium silicate nonahydrate are placed in 150 ml of pure water, dipping stirring and drying are conducted for 12 h, pyrolysis is conducted for 2 h at the temperature of 600 DEG C in the nitrogen atmosphere, cooling is conducted, then the mixture and 0.5 M acetic acid are subjected to water bath oscillation for 12 h according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of 1 g: 20 mL, and the pennisetum sinese straw powder is obtained. And drying, pyrolyzing at 600 DEG C for 2 hours, washing with pure water, drying, and sieving to obtain the silicon and acetic acid combined modified charcoal. The silicon and acetic acid combined modified biochar can efficiently adsorb Cd < 2 + > in a water body within a short time, the maximum adsorption capacity of 200mg / L Cd < 2 + > solution under the dosage of 1g / L reaches 180.47 mg / g, and the optimal removal rate can reach 90.24%; the removal rate of 200 mg / L Cd < 2 + > solution can be kept at 70-90.24% under the condition that the pH value is 3-8, and in addition, the material has relatively strong anti-interference capability under different interference ions and different interference ion strengths. The silicon and acetic acid combined modified biochar has a remarkable treatment effect on cadmium-polluted wastewater, raw materials and chemicals are low in price and environmentally friendly, the preparation process is simple, and the biochar is expected to be put into treatment of wastewater containing Cd < 2 + > on a large scale.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH +1

Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense strain MSR-1, culture medium, and use thereof

PendingUS20260176575A1BacteriaWater contaminantsMagnetospirillum gryphiswaldenseEdaphic
A Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense strain MSR-1, and a culture method and use thereof are provided, belonging to the technical field of environmental microorganisms. Provided is a Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense strain MSR-1 with a deposit number of CCTCC NO: M 20242494. Conditions for culturing the Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense strain MSR-1 are optimized, including adjusting key factors such as different carbon sources, different nitrogen sources, different iron sources, and different reducing agents, thereby simultaneously improving a biomass and a magnetic production activity of the strain MSR-1. Provided is use of the Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense strain MSR-1 in bioremediation of cadmium polluted water and soil, thereby providing a new idea for solving the increasingly serious environmental problem of heavy metal pollution.
Owner:INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Cadmium-resistant P.megaterium and application thereof in treatment of combined polluted environment

The invention discloses cadmium-resistant P.megaterium and an application of the cadmium-resistant P.megaterium in treatment of a combined polluted environment. The invention provides a PBAT (poly (butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate)) efficient degradation bacterium, namely, a Pristia megaterium S261-3 strain, and the strain can grow at the temperature of 10-50 DEG C, has certain salt and cadmium resistance, and can normally grow in a relatively high salt or cadmium concentration range. Meanwhile, the S261-3 strain has a good degradation effect on PBAT, can also degrade PBAT under cadmium stress, and can be used for degrading plastic pollutants in cadmium-polluted soil. The microbial strain provided by the invention has stronger adaptability to polluted environment, meets the repair requirement of a combined pollution site, can be used for comprehensive treatment of micro-plastic and heavy metal combined pollution, is beneficial to improvement of soil quality and improvement of land utilization efficiency, and has important practical significance for soil combined pollution repair.
Owner:GUANGDONG OCEAN UNIVERSITY

A method for creating a low-cadmium accumulation and high-yield rice

This invention relates to a method for creating low-cadmium-accumulation, high-yield rice. The invention utilizes CRISPR / Cas9 technology to render the function of isorhamnetin diglyceride synthase in rice deficient, exhibiting significant advantages under cadmium stress: the mutant shows significantly higher aboveground part length, aboveground dry weight, and root length than the wild type under cadmium stress; cadmium accumulation at both the whole plant and subcellular levels is significantly reduced; and the cadmium content in grains at grain maturity is significantly lower than that of the wild type, while yield is no different from the wild type. This mutant achieves the triple goals of "cadmium stress resistance, low cadmium accumulation, and high yield and quality," reducing the risk of cadmium pollution while ensuring planting benefits, providing a new solution for safe rice production in cadmium-polluted areas.
Owner:SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI

A method for evaluating cadmium infiltration flux in a rice field and a phased estimation system

PendingCN122369662ASoil sciencePaddy field
This invention discloses a method and staged estimation system for assessing cadmium infiltration flux in paddy fields, belonging to the field of agricultural environmental monitoring and pollution assessment technology. Addressing the challenges of complex water infiltration processes in paddy fields, dynamic changes in cadmium concentration with water management, and the difficulty in continuous monitoring, this invention continuously collects water surface distance data using an in-situ monitoring device. After disturbance removal and evapotranspiration correction, the continuous net infiltration rate is extracted. Conformal interpolation is then performed on the discrete infiltrate cadmium concentration data for reconstruction, and the two are coupled and integrated to obtain the cumulative cadmium infiltration flux. Based on this, a cadmium concentration prediction model is constructed based on soil physicochemical parameters. The infiltration flux is estimated staged according to the water management characteristics of each growth stage, and a visualized assessment report containing staged concentrations, fluxes, and risk contribution ratios is automatically generated. This invention achieves an organic combination of precise assessment at the field scale and rapid estimation at the regional scale, providing systematic technical support for the risk management of cadmium pollution in farmland.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

A method for safe production and soil quality improvement in a medium-light cadmium contaminated paddy field

PendingCN122538541ASoil scienceSoil quality
The application provides a kind of middle light degree cadmium pollution paddy field safe production synergic soil quality promotion regulation method, including planting extraction plant in winter idle season, through the extraction plant absorption accumulation cadmium in soil, then the extraction plant is removed from paddy field before rice transplanting;3-5 days before rice transplanting, spread and apply passivation material and apply alkali modified woody peat material load nitrogen-fixing bacteria material, spread and apply after ploughing and mixing;In rice growing season, spread and apply nitrogen-fixing bacteria agent material, to realize the regulation of middle light degree cadmium pollution paddy field safe production synergic soil quality promotion, the application constructs winter idle season removal+heavy metal passivation combined with fertility promotion in rice season, realizes the dual goal of safe production of middle light degree pollution paddy field and soil quality improvement.
Owner:INST OF SOIL FERTILIZER & RESOURCE ENVIRONMENT JIANGXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI +1

Penicillium ochrochloron Ynauu-PO resistant to lead and cadmium and capable of antagonizing panax notoginseng root rot and application of penicillium ochrochloron Ynauu-PO

The invention provides Penicillium ochrochloron Ynauu-PO resistant to lead and cadmium and capable of antagonizing panax notoginseng root rot and application of the Penicillium ochrochloron Ynauu-PO, and relates to the field of microorganisms. The preservation number of the penicillium ochrochloron Ynauu-PO is CCTCC NO: M 20252802, the strain can have the capabilities of efficiently resisting lead and cadmium and antagonizing panax notoginseng root rot at the same time, and the technical bottlenecks that the survival rate of microorganisms in high-concentration lead and cadmium polluted soil is low and the remediation effect is poor are solved; an environment-friendly biological control scheme is provided, so that the use of chemical pesticides is reduced, and the environmental pollution and the drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria are avoided.
Owner:YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY