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252 results about "Cadmium pollution" patented technology

Bio-organic fertilizer for repairing heavy metal cadmium in soil and preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer

The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer for repairing heavy metal cadmium in soil and a preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7-12 parts of a compound microbial agent, 30-40 parts of modified charcoal, 3-8 parts of sodium alginate, 6-8 parts of a chelating agent and 60-80 parts of decomposed edible fungus residues. The compound microbial agent is prepared from potassium-solubilizing paenibacillus mucilaginosus MSSW02, pseudomonas plecoglossicida and bacillus aryabhattai; the chelating agent is composed of calcium humate and nano-hydroxyapatite according to the mass ratio of 100: (3-5). The multi-component synergistic effect is achieved, the content of heavy metal in soil is effectively reduced, especially the content of heavy metal Cd, meanwhile, rich organic matter is contained, the physical and chemical properties of the soil can be remarkably improved, the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil is improved, and crop growth is promoted; the remediation effect on medium-light cadmium polluted farmland soil is good, and the growth promoting effect on crops is remarkable.
Owner:HUBEI YONGZHUANG ECOLOGICAL FERTILIZER TECH CO LTD

Composite modified pig manure sludge biochar and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses composite modified pig manure and sludge biochar, relates to the technical field of modified biochar, and mainly comprises pig manure and sludge. The invention also provides a preparation method of the compound modified pig manure and sludge biochar, pig manure and sludge are mixed and pyrolyzed to prepare the pig manure and sludge biochar, and the pig manure and sludge biochar is modified by sulfuric acid and a magnesium chloride solution to prepare the compound modified pig manure and sludge biochar. According to the composite modified pig manure and sludge biochar provided by the invention, pig manure and sludge are subjected to carbonization modification through a composite modification technology, so that heavy metal cadmium pollution is efficiently removed, and meanwhile, a new way is provided for resource utilization of organic wastes.
Owner:CHANGZHOU UNIV

Alkali-producing cadmium-tolerant acinetobacter capable of improving pH of soil and application thereof

The invention discloses alkali-producing cadmium-tolerant acinetobacter capable of increasing the pH value of soil and application of the alkali-producing cadmium-tolerant acinetobacter, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, the alkali-producing cadmium-tolerant acinetobacter is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), the number of the alkali-producing cadmium-tolerant acinetobacter is CGMCC No.33619, and the alkali-producing cadmium-tolerant acinetobacter belongs to proteobacteria and pseudomonas. The strain can increase the environmental pH value from 6.0 to 8.0 through metabolism, and stably grows in an environment with the cadmium (Cd < 2 + >) concentration as high as 20 ppm. The strain can be applied to the fields of acid soil improvement, cadmium pollution remediation, industrial wastewater treatment, fermentation engineering and the like. The method has the advantages of being environmentally friendly, efficient, stable, applicable to multiple scenes and the like, and a novel microbial resource is provided for heavy metal pollution treatment and soil ecological restoration.
Owner:INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for improving cadmium accumulation and transport capability of sedum plumbizincicola

The invention discloses a method for improving cadmium accumulation and transport capacity of sedum plumbizincicola, and relates to the field of plant heavy metal pollution remediation. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a selenium solution with the selenium ion concentration of 5 [mu] M, adding the selenium solution into the cadmium-polluted water environment, planting sedum plumbizincicola seedlings in the cadmium-polluted water environment, and carrying out cultivation management; plant pretreatment: culturing sedum plumbizincicola seedlings in non-polluted soil for at least three generations, selecting sedum plumbizincicola plants which are uniform in size and healthy in growth vigor, and pre-culturing the sedum plumbizincicola plants in a Hoaglands nutrient solution for two weeks for rooting; the healthy plants are transferred into Hoagland nutrient solution containing selenium solution to be cultured, and the plants are harvested after 28 days. According to the method, the high-concentration cadmium polluted water environment is simulated, and selenium is applied in the growth period of the sedum plumbizincicola, so that absorption and enrichment of the sedum plumbizincicola on cadmium are promoted, the plant biomass is improved, the toxic effect of cadmium on plants is relieved, and efficient remediation of the sedum plumbizincicola on the cadmium polluted environment is achieved.
Owner:DEZHOU UNIV +1

Biochar material for repairing cadmium and tetracycline combined pollution in water body as well as preparation method and application of biochar material

ActiveCN120288751AOther chemical processesWater contaminantsPlant tissueSolanum sarrachoides
The invention relates to a biochar material for repairing cadmium and tetracycline combined pollution in a water body as well as preparation and application of the biochar material, and belongs to the technical field of water body pollution repairing. Comprising the following steps: (1) cleaning, drying and grinding plant tissues of solanum nigrum plants after the cadmium-polluted soil is repaired by fungi and solanum nigrum, so as to obtain solanum nigrum plant tissue powder; and (2) pyrolyzing the black nightshade plant tissue powder at 400-600 DEG C for 1-3 hours, cooling to 20-30 DEG C, and grinding to obtain the biochar material for repairing cadmium and tetracycline combined pollution in the water body. According to the invention, the plant tissue of the nightshade plant after the cadmium-polluted soil is repaired by the combination of fungi and nightshade is used as the raw material of the biochar material for the first time, so that the resource utilization of the polluted soil repairing plant is realized. The problem of plant treatment after polluted soil remediation is solved, consumption of extra resources is avoided, and the sewage treatment cost is greatly reduced.
Owner:SHANDONG JIANZHU UNIV

Heavy metal cadmium pollution restoration neural network model

The invention relates to the technical field of soil heavy metal pollution remediation, in particular to a heavy metal cadmium pollution remediation neural network model, which comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring and preprocessing environmental factor data; s2, constructing a cadmium content prediction model: establishing an initial model structure, carrying out model training based on the preprocessed environmental factor data, calculating the contribution degree of each environmental factor in the model by utilizing an interpretability analysis method, and constructing an optimization objective function with prediction precision and model complexity by taking the environmental factor contribution degree as an interpretability constraint; performing iterative optimization on the model structure based on the optimization objective function to obtain a cadmium content prediction model; and S3, predicting the cadmium content of the rice based on the cadmium content prediction model, and optimizing agricultural measures based on a prediction result. By means of the scheme, accurate prediction and scientific explanation of the cadmium content of the rice are achieved, and the practicability of the model in farmland heavy metal cadmium pollution remediation is improved.
Owner:HUNAN SOIL & FERTILIZER INST

Method for reducing cadmium accumulation of rice and improving salt tolerance

The invention discloses a method for reducing cadmium accumulation of rice and improving salt tolerance. According to the invention, the CDS sequence expression of the OsRBOHA is driven by the OsNAC4 promoter, so that the avoidance capability of the rice to non-uniform stress is remarkably improved, and the stress exposure of a root system is reduced. A soil culture experiment shows that the pOsNAC4: OsRBOHA strain reduces cadmium accumulation of overground parts and grains in non-uniform cadmium polluted soil, and enhances salt tolerance of the overground parts in non-uniform salt stress soil.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Soil Cd recognition and remediation method based on mulberry root exudates and microorganisms

The invention relates to the technical field of soil cadmium remediation, in particular to a soil Cd recognition and remediation method based on mulberry root exudates and microorganisms. According to the method, spatial microscopic image frames of rhizosphere microflora are divided through a community structure, community node increment updating calculation of adjacent time sequences is executed, the transition recombination frequency of the rhizosphere microflora is obtained, and the transition color of the actual concentration content of root exudates is rendered based on a metal pollution level system and the transition recombination frequency. Generating a stress level heat model of the soil cadmium gradient in the target restoration area; and according to the stress level popularity model, carrying out popularity color analysis and identification on the soil cadmium pollution of the target restoration area, and generating a global stress identification result of the soil cadmium. According to the method, rapid identification of cadmium pollution enrichment can be realized by utilizing the synergistic response between mulberry root exudates and rhizosphere microorganisms, and a repair regulation and control plan is made, so that the cadmium pollution degree is reduced, the soil structure and fertility are optimized, and a safer and healthier environment is provided for plant growth.
Owner:SERICULTURAL &AGRI FOOD RESEARCH INSTITUTE GUANGDONG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Alkaline charcoal coated slow-release fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and particularly relates to an alkaline biochar coated slow release fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof, the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing modified biochar: modifying traditional Chinese medicine residues with calcium chloride, drying, and putting into a vacuum tube furnace to prepare the alkaline biochar; s2, preparation of fertilizer glue beads: dissolving a fertilizer in a sodium alginate solution, standing and defoaming, dropwise adding the mixed solution into a calcium chloride solution, and cross-linking to obtain the fertilizer glue beads; s3, coating and granulating: uniformly coating the modified biochar and fertilizer mixture on fertilizer glue beads by using a binder to obtain the fertilizer. The alkaline biochar coated slow-release fertilizer disclosed by the invention is high in utilization rate and lasting in fertilizer efficiency, and can relieve soil acidification, reduce cadmium pollution, reduce fertilization cost and environmental pollution caused by the fertilizer, effectively promote crop growth and improve crop yield and quality.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV

Application of composite solid phosphate-solubilizing bacterial agent to remediation of cadmium-contaminated soil and improvement of soil quality

The invention relates to the field of environment, resource utilization and agricultural biotechnology, in particular to application of a composite solid phosphate-solubilizing bacterial agent to remediation of cadmium-contaminated soil and improvement of soil quality, in the application, the composite solid phosphate-solubilizing bacterial agent comprises phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, bone black, a culture medium and an organic matrix; the phosphate solubilizing bacteria are pantoea agglomerans CT-3 and enterobacter hormaechei HS-6; the composite solid phosphate-solubilizing bacterial agent is applied to Cd-polluted soil, the bio-availability of Cd in the soil is reduced through synergy of pantoea agglomerans CT-3, enterobacter hormaechei HS-6 and micron-nano multi-stage bone black, and meanwhile, the soil quality is improved. On one hand, the application can effectively promote conversion of insoluble phosphate into soluble phosphate, so that the content of available phosphorus in soil is increased by 98.19%; on the other hand, soil heavy metal Cd can be fixed, so that the content of available Cd in the soil is reduced by about 52.50%, and the soil remediation agent has excellent Cd fixation capacity, can relieve Cd stress of crops, and has good application value in the aspects of farmland Cd pollution remediation, soil quality improvement and environmental protection.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY +1

Method for precisely applying selenium to oilseed rape leaf surfaces based on dynamic regulation and control in growth period, enriching selenium, reducing cadmium and increasing yield

The invention belongs to the technical field of modern agricultural precise planting and plant nutrition regulation and control. The invention provides a method for precisely applying selenium to oilseed rape leaf surfaces based on dynamic regulation and control in a growth period, enriching selenium, reducing cadmium and increasing yield. A sodium selenite solution is sprayed to the leaf surfaces in the key growth period of oilseed rape. The method can effectively improve the selenium content of each part of the oilseed rape, reduce the cadmium content of grains and guarantee the yield, is suitable for safe production of oilseed rape replanting in medium-light cadmium-polluted rice fields in the south of China, can be widely applied to standardized production of selenium-rich oilseed rape in main winter oilseed rape producing areas in the Yangtze River basin, and has wide application prospects. The method has important practical significance in improving agricultural quality and efficiency, guaranteeing food safety and promoting income increase of farmers.
Owner:YICHUN ACAD OF SCI (JIANGXI SELENIUM-RICH IND RES INST)

Seed coating containing arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculant, preparation method and application

The invention discloses a seed coating containing an arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculant. The seed coating is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 25 to 35 parts of the arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculant, 35 to 45 parts of a soil conditioner, 15 to 20 parts of talcum powder and 15 to 20 parts of polyvinyl acetate. The invention further provides a preparation method of the seed coating containing the arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculant and application of the seed coating to reduction of soil heavy metal pollution, increase of disease resistance and stress resistance of crops and promotion of crop growth. The seed coating containing the arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculant wraps the surfaces of plant seeds, provides good nutritional ingredients for growth and development of the seeds, and is beneficial to improving the germination rate of the seeds under heavy metal cadmium stress, reducing soil heavy metal cadmium pollution, improving soil quality, increasing soil fertility and improving disease resistance and stress resistance of crops; growth of seedlings is promoted, and crop quality and yield are improved.
Owner:FOSHAN UNIVERSITY

Magnetic iron mineral-phosphate tailing material and application thereof in treatment of arsenic and cadmium pollution

PendingCN120054410AOther chemical processesWater contaminantsInorganic arsenicPhosphate
The invention discloses a magnetic iron mineral and phosphate tailing material and application thereof in treatment of arsenic and cadmium pollution. A low-cost phosphate tailing material is taken as an object, and an environmental functional material loaded with magnetic gamma-Fe2O3 and other iron minerals is prepared by adopting a method of'rapid thermal activation-primary addition of a modifying agent-mineral phase conversion '. The magnetic iron mineral and phosphate tailing material can efficiently adsorb cadmium ions, arsenate ions and arsenite ions, has a synchronous adsorption effect on coexisting cadmium ions and inorganic arsenic, and can be used as an efficient passivation repair material for arsenic-cadmium combined polluted soil. The material also has magnetism, is easy to separate and recover, and also can be combined with a magnetic separation technology to serve as a material for synchronously removing arsenic and cadmium pollutants in a water body or soil.
Owner:INST OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Method for analyzing vertical migration rule of soil cadmium based on phosphate passivation condition

The invention relates to the technical field of soil pollution treatment, and discloses a phosphate passivation condition-based soil cadmium vertical migration law analysis method, which comprises the following steps: selecting a cadmium-polluted soil column, applying a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer as a passivator to the soil column part, carrying out a soil column solute penetration experiment, collecting pore water at different depths through side sampling holes, and determining the vertical migration law of cadmium in the soil column; measuring a measured value; the method comprises the following steps: establishing a one-dimensional migration-reaction model based on a Hydrus-Phreeqc coupling module, simulating migration and transformation of cadmium in soil and chemical reaction with phosphate, and obtaining a simulation value; according to the actual measurement value and the simulation value, the Hybrid-Phreeqc coupling module is corrected, and the vertical migration characteristics of cadmium are analyzed; after the soil column experiment is finished, soil samples are collected from top to bottom, and the distribution of cadmium in the soil is detected and analyzed. According to the method, the soil column experiment is combined with the Hydrus-Phreeqc coupling model, so that the influence of applying the calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer on the vertical migration of the soil cadmium can be more systematically analyzed; the method is easy to operate, high in practicability and capable of being applied to remediation research of different heavy metals.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV CHINA +1

Alcaligenes faecalis X4 and application thereof

The invention discloses alcaligenes faecalis X4 and application thereof, the strain is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) on May 8, 2025, the address is Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, and the preservation number is CCTCC M 2025998. The degradation rate of the alcaligenes faecalis X4 to flumorph with the concentration of 50 mg / L exceeds 70% within 72 h, and the maximum tolerance concentration to cadmium is 120 mg / L. The strain provides powerful technical support for treatment of combined pollution of flumorph and cadmium, and has important significance for solving the problem of complex environmental pollution.
Owner:GUIZHOU UNIV

Rice cadmium pollution analysis method and system based on near infrared technology

The invention discloses a rice cadmium pollution analysis method and system based on a near infrared technology, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a test scheme database, and setting a plurality of rice pollution test groups; performing rice sample collection on each rice pollution test group and selecting rice pollution test samples meeting expectation; carrying out spectrum acquisition and preprocessing the acquired spectrum data to obtain a preprocessed spectrum data set; extracting a full-wavelength reflectivity value of each rice pollution test sample, introducing a CARSA algorithm to carry out global feature iterative screening, and constructing a rice cadmium pollution spectral feature database; constructing a rice cadmium pollution prediction model, and training the rice cadmium pollution prediction model based on the rice cadmium pollution spectral feature database; dividing the target detection area into a plurality of sub-areas for rice sample sampling and spectrum acquisition, predicting the rice cadmium pollution degree of each sub-area, and performing pollution tracing. And high-precision and universal cadmium pollution rapid detection and pollution source positioning are realized.
Owner:HUNAN HYBRID RICE RES CENT

Method for in-situ passivation of available cadmium in soil

The invention discloses a method for in-situ passivation of available cadmium in soil, and belongs to the technical field of heavy metal contaminated soil treatment. According to the method, the fulvic acid with the molecular weight being 100 kDa or above is applied to the acid mining area soil with the pH being 2-4.5 according to the adding amount of 3-20 gC / kg, the low-concentration cadmium pollution of the source being 4 mg / kg or below is removed, the concentration of effective-state cadmium is reduced, the cost is saved, the natural substance fulvic acid is used as the remediation agent, operation is easy and convenient, and the method is suitable for remediation of various mining area soil.
Owner:GUANGDONG INST OF ECO ENVIRONMENT & SOIL SCI

Method for relieving soybean cadmium stress by using 2, 4-epibrassinolide and method for comparing relieving effect of 2, 4-epibrassinolide on soybean cadmium stress

The invention relates to the technical field of cadmium pollution control. The invention provides a method for relieving soybean cadmium stress by using 2, 4-epibrassinolide and a method for comparing the relieving effect of 2, 4-epibrassinolide on soybean cadmium stress, and the method comprises the following steps: spraying 2, 4-epibrassinolide with the concentration of 0.1-1.0 [mu] mol / L on soybean leaves, and continuously spraying for 2-5 days. Soybean varieties with large cadmium sensitivity difference are adopted for water culture test, cadmium treatment is performed on seedlings of the two varieties, 2, 4-epibrassinolide pretreatment is performed at the same time, the influence of 2, 4-epibrassinolide pretreatment on growth inhibition and physiological characteristics of cadmium stress of the soybean seedlings is studied, and the cadmium stress resistance of the soybean seedlings is improved. Potential effects of response and resistance mechanisms of plants under cadmium stress in Cd tolerance are discussed, and a theoretical basis is provided for cultivation of cadmium-tolerant and low-cadmium-accumulation soybean varieties.
Owner:JIANGHAN UNIVERSITY

Recombinant bacillus paralicheniformis and application thereof in production of betaine

The invention discloses a recombinant bacillus paralicheniformis and an application of the recombinant bacillus paralicheniformis in production of betaine. According to the invention, bacillus paralicheniformis Bp1 with heavy metal cadmium resistance is used as a chassis strain, and an de novo synthesis pathway which takes glucose as a substrate and synthesizes glycine betaine through glycolysis, glyoxylic acid pathway and glycine methylation pathway in sequence is established in the bacillus paralicheniformis, so that the survival rate of the glycine betaine in cadmium-polluted soil is increased; the effects of the microbial soil treating agent and the microbial fertilizer are improved, so that the growth of the plant-black nightshade with an enrichment effect on cadmium and the absorption of the black nightshade on the cadmium in the polluted soil are promoted.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

Bacillus mycoides Y2 with functions of reducing cadmium content of crops and promoting growth and application of bacillus mycoides Y2

The invention provides bacillus mycoides Y2 with functions of reducing cadmium content of crops and promoting growth and application of the bacillus mycoides Y2, and relates to the technical field of soil heavy metal pollution bioremediation and agricultural microorganism application. The bacillus mycoides Y2 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on July 14, 2025, and the preservation number is CGMCC 35231. The strain can be applied to cadmium-polluted soil through root application, can reduce the cadmium content of edible parts of crops such as rice, oilseed rape and fast vegetables, and promotes crop growth and rice root surface iron plaque formation. The contaminated soil in Hunan, Henan and Tianjin is verified to be capable of stably colonizing and adapting to different soils and crops. The strain and the matched preparation are green, efficient, high in stability and wide in universality, and provide key technical support for safe utilization of cadmium-polluted cultivated land.
Owner:AGRO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INST OF MIN OF AGRI

Method for safely utilizing rice field having combined mercury / cadmium pollution

Disclosed is a method for safely utilizing a rice field having combined mercury / cadmium pollution, belonging to the technical field of rice planting. The method comprises: plowing the soil of a rice field based on the soil pollution characteristics of the rice field; conditioning the plowed soil; screening a low-accumulation rice variety and planting same in the conditioned rice field; managing the water content of the rice field during the rice planting process; managing the fertilization of the rice field during the rice planting process; performing leaf surface control from the 8th to 12th day of the rice tillering period to the beginning of the jointing period, the booting period and the filling period; harvesting the rice to obtain rice. The present invention uses multiple linked effective measures to reduce mercury / cadmium enrichment of rice, thereby realizing safe production of rice in a rice field having combined mercury / cadmium pollution.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Burkholderia and application thereof

The invention relates to Burkholderia orbicola and application thereof, the Burkholderia orbicola is preserved in Guangdong Microbiological Culture Collection Center on September 4, 2025, the preservation number is GDMCC No: 66914, and the Burkholderia orbicola is classified and named as Burkholderia orbicola. The composite material has high tolerance to copper, lead and cadmium, the adsorption rate to copper can reach 44.59% in 24 h, the adsorption rate to lead can reach 98.71%, and the adsorption rate to cadmium can reach 48.39%. Therefore, the adsorbent can be used for resisting stress of heavy metals and adsorbing and removing copper, lead and cadmium pollution.
Owner:GUANGDONG OCEAN UNIVERSITY

Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus, microbial inoculum containing lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus, additive containing lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus, application of lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus and method for relieving pollution

The invention relates to the field of microorganisms, and discloses lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus, a fungicide and an additive containing the lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus, application of the fungicide and the additive and a pollution relieving method. The preservation number of the lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus is CCTCC (China Center For Type Culture Collection) NO: M 20251218, and the microbial agent comprises the lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus, the lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus and the microbial inoculum provided by the invention can be used for preparing food additives for preventing and / or relieving microplastic-induced body injury, reducing cadmium pollution of food and inhibiting food-borne enterobacter sakazakii, can provide a new scheme for infant food safety and health protection, and have relatively high application value.
Owner:NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

A method for degrading cadmium-contaminated soil based on heavy metal passivator

The present invention relates to the technical field of soil regeneration, and specifically to a method for degrading cadmium-contaminated soil based on a heavy metal passivator, comprising the following steps: S1, preparation of PB-MgAl-LDH; S2, magnetic modification of PB-MgAl-LDH; S3, preparation of a passivator; S4, soil remediation. The preferred pine bark and magnesium-aluminum hydrotalcite in a specific growth position of the present invention are prepared by steady-state coprecipitation to obtain a solid powder with good specific surface area and adsorption activity. After magnetic modification, the unique interlayer structure has magnetism, is easy to generate negative charges, accelerates the adsorption of cadmium to balance the charges, and simultaneously undergoes lattice diffusion, isomorphous substitution and other effects, showing a strong ion exchange capacity and adsorption capacity for cadmium ions.
Owner:NANJING INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Method for regulating and controlling heavy metal content of rice through MORC6s and application

The invention provides a method for regulating and controlling the heavy metal content of rice through MORC6s and application, and particularly belongs to the technical field of rice cultivation. The invention provides a gene for regulating and controlling the heavy metal content of the root part and the overground part of rice. The gene comprises any one or more of MORC6a, MORC6b and MORC6c. The MORC6a gene, the MORC6b gene and the MORC6c gene are subjected to induced expression after being treated by the heavy metal cadmium for different times. The invention finds that the MORC6a, MORC6b and MORC6c genes play an important role in regulating and controlling the accumulation process of cadmium at the root part and the overground part of rice. By utilizing the MORC6a, MORC6b and MORC6c genes, the harm of soil cadmium pollution to the growth and development of rice plants can be relieved, the food safety problem caused by excessive cadmium content is relieved, effective reference is further provided for low-cadmium rice cultivation, and accumulation of genetic resources of the low-cadmium rice is enriched.
Owner:HAINAN RES INST OF ZHEJIANG UNIV

Method for repairing alkaline cadmium-polluted farmland in arid and semi-arid regions and application of method

The invention discloses a method for repairing alkaline cadmium-polluted farmland in arid and semi-arid regions and application of the method, and belongs to the technical field of soil repairing. According to the method, the alkaline cadmium polluted farmland soil in the arid and semi-arid areas is subjected to deep ploughing treatment, and organic materials are applied to improve the soil fertility and the environment and health quality. On the basis, an intercropping planting system suitable for the arid and semi-arid land area is constructed, low-cadmium-accumulation grain crops and high-cadmium-accumulation plants are reasonably selected according to the ecological conditions and crop characteristics of the area, and an intercropping combination of low-absorption grain crops and enriched economic crop plants is formed. According to the system, organic unification of source reduction of heavy metal pollution in soil, pollution control in the planting process and continuous and safe utilization of the farmland is achieved, the dual goals of pollution remediation and farmland production are taken into account, and pollution reduction and collaborative improvement of economic benefits are achieved; and a feasible technical path is provided for ecological restoration of alkaline heavy metal polluted farmlands in arid and semi-arid regions.
Owner:INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Cadmium blocking agent based on moringa oleifera peptide and application of cadmium blocking agent

The invention discloses a moringa oleifera peptide-based cadmium blocking agent and application thereof. The preparation is composed of moringa oleifera peptide (the mass volume concentration is 30-120 mg / L), a compound stabilizer (the mass volume concentration is 20-60 mg / L) and a phosphate buffer solution, the compound stabilizer is composed of sodium alginate and nano silicon dioxide according to the mass ratio of 1: (1.0-1.5), and the pH value of the preparation is 6.0-7.0. The moringa oleifera peptide is innovatively applied to cadmium prevention and control of Chinese cabbages in northern alkaline cadmium-polluted soil (pH is 6.5-7.5), accurate regulation and control are achieved in a rhizosphere irrigation mode, a sodium alginate-nano silicon dioxide composite stabilizer system synergistically plays the dual functions of dispersion stability and slow release protection, and it is ensured that the moringa oleifera peptide keeps activity in the soil environment. The preparation has the advantages of being small in dosage, low in cost, easy and convenient to operate, environmentally friendly and the like, a scientific and feasible technical scheme is provided for safe utilization of cadmium-polluted farmlands in northern alkaline soil areas, and the preparation has important application value and popularization prospects.
Owner:BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES

Sesbania cannabina Nramp5 gene and its application in cadmium hyperaccumulation

The present invention discloses Sesbania cannabina Nramp5 genes and their applications in hyperaccumulating cadmium, belonging to the technical field of genetic engineering. The present invention clones the Sesbania cannabina ScNramp5 gene for the first time. By expressing the ScNramp5 gene in yeast, it is preliminarily determined that Sesbania cannabina ScNramp5 has the ability to transport, absorb and accumulate cadmium. Further, after overexpressing the ScNramp5 gene in rice, it is found that the cadmium content in the roots of the overexpressed ScNramp5 rice is significantly higher than that of the wild type, while the change in the cadmium content in the above-ground part is not obvious. This result indicates that ScNramp5 can efficiently accumulate cadmium and only efficiently accumulates cadmium in the roots. It provides an important theoretical basis and gene resources for using phytoremediation of cadmium-polluted soil and improving the cadmium tolerance of crops.
Owner:QILU INST OF TECH

Fertilizer for relieving soil cadmium pollution and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a fertilizer for relieving soil cadmium pollution and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer for slowing down cadmium pollution of soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of a modified charcoal-based carrier, 10-20 parts of a compound microbial agent, 15-25 parts of a nano mineral passivator, 5-10 parts of a chelated trace element compound fertilizer and 10-15 parts of potassium humate. Through a specific cascade domestication method, the compound bacterial system gradually adapts in a cadmium-containing environment and generates a synergistic metabolism mechanism, then the compound bacterial system is combined with the nano mineral modified by organic intercalation, and the nano mineral not only has strong adsorption capacity to cadmium, but also has strong adsorption capacity to cadmium. And the organic groups modified on the surface can also provide colonization sites and nutrition signals for the domesticated functional bacteria to form a triple barrier of'nano mineral physical passivation-functional bacteria biological resistance and control-metabolite complexing and curing ', so that the long-term effect and stress resistance of passivation are remarkably improved.
Owner:TECH CENT FOR SOIL AGRI & RURAL ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT

Combined phytoremediation method for strictly controlling cadmium pollution of cultivated land

The invention discloses a combined phytoremediation method for strictly controlling cadmium pollution of farmland, and belongs to the technical field of farmland heavy metal pollution treatment and chelating induced plant extraction remediation. Aiming at the problems of low cadmium pollution remediation efficiency, high cost, poor economic benefit, high soil secondary pollution risk and the like of strictly controlled cultivated land, a biodegradable and environment-friendly efficient chelating agent is screened, economic crops with agricultural regulation and large biomass and the like are combined to carry out enhanced plant extraction remediation, a traditional single static remediation measure is broken through, and the remediation effect is good. Dynamic regulation and control are conducted according to nutrient requirements of plants in different growth periods, remediation and fertilization are both considered, planting structure adjustment is achieved, production, remediation and income can be achieved at the same time, and secondary pollution to soil cannot be caused. The method has higher repairing efficiency, lower repairing cost and better economic benefits, and has a good market application prospect.
Owner:JIANGXI HUAGAN ENVIRONMENTAL TECH R & D CO LTD +1