The invention relates to preparation and application of
silicon and
acetic acid combined modified
charcoal for adsorbing
cadmium. Wherein the
silicon-
acetic acid combined modified
charcoal is prepared from
pennisetum sinese
straw powder,
sodium silicate nonahydrate and
acetic acid through two times of
pyrolysis. Specifically, 15 g of
pennisetum sinese
straw powder and 10.15 g of
sodium silicate nonahydrate are placed in 150 ml of pure water, dipping stirring and
drying are conducted for 12 h,
pyrolysis is conducted for 2 h at the temperature of 600 DEG C in the
nitrogen atmosphere, cooling is conducted, then the mixture and 0.5 M acetic acid are subjected to water bath oscillation for 12 h according to the
solid-to-
liquid ratio of 1 g: 20 mL, and the
pennisetum sinese
straw powder is obtained. And
drying, pyrolyzing at 600 DEG C for 2 hours, washing with pure water,
drying, and sieving to obtain the
silicon and acetic acid combined modified
charcoal. The silicon and acetic acid combined modified
biochar can efficiently adsorb Cd < 2 + > in a
water body within a short time, the maximum adsorption capacity of 200mg / L Cd < 2 + > solution under the dosage of 1g / L reaches 180.47 mg / g, and the optimal removal rate can reach 90.24%; the removal rate of 200 mg / L Cd < 2 + > solution can be kept at 70-90.24% under the condition that the pH value is 3-8, and in addition, the material has relatively strong anti-interference capability under different interference ions and different interference
ion strengths. The silicon and acetic acid combined modified
biochar has a remarkable
treatment effect on
cadmium-polluted
wastewater, raw materials and chemicals are low in price and
environmentally friendly, the preparation process is simple, and the
biochar is expected to be put into treatment of
wastewater containing Cd < 2 + > on a large scale.