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1602 results about "Dry matter" patented technology

The dry matter or dry weight is a measurement of the mass of something when completely dried. The dry matter of plant and animal material consists of all its constituents excluding water. The dry matter of food includes carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants (e.g., thiocyanate, anthocyanin, and quercetin). Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, which provide the energy in foods (measured in kilocalories or kilojoules), make up ninety percent of the dry weight of a diet. Water content in foods varies widely. A large number of foods are more than half water by weight, including boiled oatmeal (84.5%), cooked macaroni (78.4%), boiled eggs (73.2%), boiled rice (72.5%), white meat chicken (70.3%) and sirloin steak (61.9%). Fruits and vegetables are 70 to 95% water. Most meats are on average about 70% water. Breads are approximately 36% water. Some foods have a water content of less than 5%, e.g., peanut butter, crackers, and chocolate cake. Water content of dairy products is quite variable. Butter is 15% water. Cow's milk ranges between 88-86% water. Swiss cheese is 37% percent water. The water content of milk and dairy products varies with the percentage of butterfat so that whole milk has the lowest percentage of water and skimmed milk has the highest.

Efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle and production method thereof

InactiveCN101385514AAvoid investmentAvoid production performance anomaliesFood processingAnimal feeding stuffDiseaseSodium Bentonite
The present invention relates to a yard feeding cattle efficient total ration blocky feed and a production method thereof. The yard feeding cattle efficient total ration blocky feed consists of 37 percent to 60 percent of crushed or cut forage grass, 38 percent to 60 percent of yard feeding cattle concentrate complemental feed and 2 percent to 3 percent of bentonite which are mixed in a mixer, the water content of a product is controlled within 14 percent, and finally, the prepared raw material is pressed and molded in a ring die waferer. The present invention leads total mixed ration (TMR) to be blocks, compared with the TMR in bulk, the present invention has the advantages that the present invention has stable feed quality, reduces the forage grass waste in the process of feeding and the labor intensity, improves the labor ration and can be fit for large scale industrialized production; the present invention improves the grain ration palatability obviously, effectively prevents the flocks and herds from being fussy, improves the dry matter feed intake and the weight grain of the ruminant and reduces the feed cost to save the feed grains; the present invention has balanced nutrition, thereby being good for improving the feed utilization rate and reducing the occurrence of various kinds of stress diseases of animals; the present invention is convenient for being stored and transported, etc.
Owner:李爱华

Water-based polymer coated controlled release fertilizer and method for preparing same

The invention relates to water-based polymer coated controlled release fertilizer and a method for preparing the same. The water-based polymer coated controlled release fertilizer comprises core fertilizer granules and high polymer films. The raw materials of the high polymer films comprise 150-250 parts by weight of hard monomer (methyl methacrylate), 150-250 parts by weight of soft monomer (butyl acrylate), 15-30 parts by weight of functional monomers (methacrylic acid, acrylic acid and acrylamide), 10-15 parts by weight of unsaturated organic silicon monomer, 1-3 parts by weight of emulsifier, 0.1-0.3 part by weight of cross-linking agent and 0.3-0.5 part by weight of catalyst, wherein the hard monomer, the soft monomer and functional monomers form the acrylic acid monomer. The weight ratio of the core fertilizer granules to the dry matter of high polymer emulsification is 8-12:1. The method for preparing the water-based polymer coated controlled release fertilizer comprises the steps of preparing coating mother solution, preparing coating solution, granulating the fertilizer and coating the fertilizer granules with a fluidized bed. The water-based polymer coated controlled release fertilizer has good controlled release effect and low cost and is environmental friendly. The release of the nutrients in the water-based polymer coated controlled release fertilizer can be controlled effectively and as slow as possible according to the grow need of the crop.
Owner:INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Quick biological drying method for household garbage

The invention relates to a quick biological drying method for household garbage. The method comprises the following steps of: uniformly mixing the household garbage from which large impurities are screened out, a biological drying product of the garbage and broken straw, and stacking the mixture in a groove-type compost reactor; covering bundled straw cushions on the garbage surface; supplying enough oxygen to aerobic microorganisms by a timed ventilation method; and after the temperature of the stack reaches a high-temperature section (more than 55 DEG C), adopting a stack temperature feedback ventilation method to evaporate moisture by fully using heat generated by metabolism of the aerobic microorganisms, and bringing out steam by using sufficient ventilation flow to realize quick drying of the garbage. The dried garbage is separated and recycled or transported to an incineration plant for energy recovery. The method improves a lower heat value of the dried garbage by 100 percent and a separation rate by 140 percent, obviously improves household garbage incineration and separation recycling values, and can be widely applied to drying treatment of household garbage which contains 65 to 50 percent of moisture and in which biodegradable organisms account for 50 to 35 weight percent of dry matters.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Formula of special completely mixed pellet feed for fattening sheep and preparation method

InactiveCN103238750AExcellent semen qualityPromote decompositionFood processingAnimal feeding stuffMonensinTreacle
The invention discloses a formula of a special completely mixed pellet feed for fattening sheep and a preparation method. The formula comprises corns, barley straws, sunflower cakes, alfalfa meal, cottonseed meal, wheat middling, malt roots, soybean meal, stone powders, molasses, puffing urea, baking soda, salt, 0.2% of polymineral for mutton sheep, calcium hydrogen phosphate, multivitamins for mutton sheep, monensin, a sweetener and a flavouring agent, wherein nutrients comprise dry matters, crude protein, calcium, total phosphorus, the salt, digestible energy for sheep and coarse fiber. The preparation method comprises the steps of: mixing the stone powder, the baking soda, the salt, the 0.2% of polymineral for mutton sheep, the calcium hydrogen phosphate, the multivitamins for mutton sheep, the monensin, the sweetener and the flavouring agent to prepare a semi-finished product A; grinding the corns, the sunflower cakes, the alfalfa meal, the puffing urea, the cottonseed meal, the wheat middling, the malt root, the soybean meal and the barley straws; and evenly mixing the materials by adopting a mixing machine, preparing the materials to be granular through a granulating process, and spraying the molasses on the surface of the pellet feed through a spraying process. The special completely mixed pellet feed for fattening sheep accords with the national green food concept, and has a good development prospect.
Owner:NORTHWEST A & F UNIV

Total mixed fermented feed for mutton sheep fattening and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a total mixed fermented feed for mutton sheep fattening; the early-stage total mixed fermented feed comprises the following components by weight: 26-35 parts of mixed forage, 17-24 parts of straw, 7-13 parts of alfalfa, 15-24 parts of corn, 3-7 parts of cottonseed meal, 5-10 parts of sunflower cakes, 3-9 parts of flax cakes, 0.3-0.7 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.5-1.0parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5-1.1 parts of table salt, and 0.7-1.2 parts of composite premix of vitamins and trace elements; the later-stage total mixed fermented feed comprises the following components by weight: 25-35 parts of sunflower disc powder, 7-12 parts of straw, 7-13 parts of alfalfa, 25-35 parts of corn, 5-10 parts of dry vinasse, 2-5 parts of cottonseed meal, 5-9 parts of sunflowercakes, 0.3-0.7 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.5-1.0 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5-1.1 parts of salt, and 0.7-1.2 parts of composite premix of vitamins and trace elements. By lactic acid fermentation, the preparation method of the invention can increase the digestibility for dry matter of the feed, and facilitates long-term storage; the protein content and quality of the fermented feed are increased and improved; the utilization rate and conversion efficiency of the feed are increased; the feed intake and weight gain efficiency of mutton sheep are significantly increased; the mutton quality is improved.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCI

Compound powder product for nutritious meal and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a compound powder product for nutritious meal and a preparation method thereof. The compound powder product for the nutritious meal is prepared by taking brown rice, quinoa, oats, corns, other cereals, hericium blazei tremella, other edible fungus, pumpkins, papayas, apples, other fruits and vegetables, roots and stems of Chinese yams, kudzu roots, konjak and other plants, semen cassiae, lotus leaves, medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicines and the like as raw materials, respectively crushing, puffing, hydrolyzing, high-pressure homogenizing, filtering, concentrating and spray-drying to obtain dry matter fine powder, then blending and mixing with collagen protein powder, whey protein powder, soyabean protein powder and inulin and other series processes. The compound powder product for the nutritious meal, disclosed by the invention, is rich in dietary fibers and natural active substances, compound, multi-component, more nutritious, simple and convenient to eat, favorable for improvement in body vitality and normal digestive system, and the like; the preparation method integrates puffing, enzymolysis, filtration, concentration, spray-drying and blending, is higher in extraction rate compared with a traditional production method and is more comprehensive in component compared with a single production method.
Owner:FUJIAN TIANSIDUN BIOTECH

System for real-time characterization of ruminant feed rations

A computer-based system for characterizing in real time the nutritional components of one of more ingredients for a ruminant feed ration, including dry matter, NDF, NDFd, lignified NDF ratio, peNDF, percent starch, IVSD, and particle size for a forage material; and IVSD and particle size for a grain material. The system utilizes proprietary NIRS equations based upon prior samplings of a variety of crop species like dual-purpose corn silage, leafy corn silage, brown midrib (“BMR”) corn silage, grass (silage/dry), alfalfa (silage/dry), BMR forage sorghum, normal dent starch grain, floury endosperm starch grain, vitreous endosperm grain, and steam-flaked corn grain, and applies those equations to current samplings of a corresponding crop to predict in real time the characteristics of such forage or grain material. The real-time characterization system may also utilize the predicted data to calculate a “total ration fermentation index” value that takes into account the total NDFd and IVSD characteristics (including RAS and RBS) of the forage and starch ingredients to be used in a feed ration to ensure that the ration will not contribute too much or too little digestibility to the cow. A “flash fermentation index” identifies feed formulations, based upon the real-time characterizations of the ingredients, that are too “hot” to feed to the cows without incurring the risk of lost production and adverse health issues.
Owner:NUTRI INNOVATIONS LLC
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