The invention relates to the technical field of massive remote sensing application services, in particular to a massive remote sensing data processing method and system based on a distributed architecture. The method comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring information required to be searched; S2, carrying out massive remote sensing image database retrieval, if a retrieved remote sensing imagefile has no associated map tile service, turning to the step S3, and otherwise, turning to the step S6; S3, constructing a remote sensing image data pyramid online, if remote sensing tile data is selected to be stored and map tile service is issued, executing the step S4, and if remote sensing tile data is selected not to be stored, executing the step S6; S4, synchronously storing the remote sensing tile data; S5, performing remote sensing tile data spatial index storage; and S6, publishing and displaying the map tile service. Through the distributed architecture, the requirements of massiveremote sensing data storage, management, visualization and data service one-stop processing in the big data era are met.