This invention discloses a method and
network model for reconstructing missing soil
moisture data based on cross-attention, belonging to the fields of
remote sensing image processing and
artificial intelligence. It involves collecting SMAP, ERA5-Land soil
moisture products, and various auxiliary prediction factor data. The auxiliary data is resampled to 9km and preprocessed using multi-
source data. A CASTNet model is then constructed. After inputting the preprocessed data into the model,
feature extraction, refinement, and enhancement are sequentially performed through modules for spatiotemporal automatic completion, multi-factor feature refinement, and multi-scale attention enhancement. Finally, the model is trained based on a combined
loss function composed of global and local losses, and the trained model is used to fill in the missing areas of soil
moisture remote sensing data. The CASTNet model contains three cascaded core modules, each implementing preliminary spatiotemporal feature completion, multi-factor
feature fusion refinement, and multi-scale feature enhancement, respectively. This invention fully leverages the complementary information of multi-
source data, improving the accuracy of soil moisture
data reconstruction and ensuring the spatiotemporal continuity and integrity of the reconstructed data.