The invention provides a
feature extraction method for an electroacoustic background interference
signal of operation power transformation equipment, which belongs to the technical field of power transformation equipment, and comprises the following steps: acquiring an electroacoustic
signal, preprocessing the electroacoustic
signal, and generating a controlled interference signal at the same time; and performing time-
frequency analysis on the preprocessed electroacoustic signal and the controlled interference signal, and optimizing the interference
signal parameter to enable the interference
signal parameter to be highly similar to the electroacoustic signal. And constructing a
wavelet basis function library based on the optimized controlled interference signal, and performing
wavelet packet
decomposition on the electroacoustic signal to obtain a plurality of
frequency band sub-signals. A self-adaptive
threshold model is established by using a controlled interference signal, and soft threshold denoising
processing is performed on sub-signals. Time-frequency features of the denoised sub-signals and the controlled interference signals are extracted, a
feature mapping relation is established, and an initial
feature set is obtained; and performing
nonlinear dimensionality reduction on the initial
feature set by adopting
principal component analysis to obtain a dimensionality-reduced
feature set. And an improved
support vector machine model is adopted to evaluate the importance of dimension reduction features, and an optimal feature set is selected as an electroacoustic background interference signal feature.