The invention provides an operation and maintenance data
feature selection method and device, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an
original data sample; preprocessing the
original data sample to obtain a multi-dimensional data sample; calculating the multi-dimensional data sample through a preset
algorithm, and when the calculated value of the cost expression is minimum, outputting the feature weight of each dimension of data; and screening out a target
data set from the multi-dimensional data sample according to the feature weight of each dimension of data and a preset weight threshold. Therefore, a
feature selection method capable of adapting to an actual operation and maintenance environment is provided, the method does not depend on experience of operation and maintenance personnel, a large amount of historical data and
manual annotation, and does not depend on one
algorithm to detect the self effect, so that the method can adapt to various downstream early warning algorithms or analysis algorithms, and combines the advantages of a supervised
algorithm and an
unsupervised algorithm; the method not only can learn the characteristics of historical faults and position the high-frequency abnormal dimensions, but also can effectively judge the dimensions without faults in history.