The invention provides a physical constraint and
adversarial network fused equipment fault prediction method, and relates to the field of equipment fault prediction. According to the method, firstly, multi-source heterogeneous
modal information of target equipment is fused, equipment operation parameters and operation and maintenance logs are obtained, and an equipment fault reasoning text corresponding to the operation and maintenance logs is generated through a large
language model; secondly, introducing physical constraint information into
time sequence modeling; thirdly, based on a multi-
modal fusion type generator structure of residual fusion and a multi-head potential attention mechanism, multi-
modal feature fusion and a fault sample generated through confrontation are obtained; and finally, predicting a target equipment fault risk of a future time window by using a
convolutional neural network (CNN) classifier. According to the method, multi-modal information is fused, a physical constraint and sample generation mechanism is introduced, the problems of fault sample scarcity and multi-factor
coupling modeling are effectively relieved, and the precision and robustness of equipment fault prediction are improved.