The invention relates to the field of geophysical exploration, and discloses a seismic
data noise suppression method, which comprises the following steps: screening adjacent shot interference from an original
single shot record by using a tau-p-q domain sparse inversion method to obtain a primary
single shot record; linear interference is screened out from the primary single-shot
record in a
frequency domain transformation mode, and a secondary single-shot record is obtained; extracting an energy threshold value of the secondary single-shot record by utilizing a frequency division
energy statistics mode, and performing primary
noise suppression on the secondary single-shot record by utilizing the energy threshold value to obtain a de-noised single-shot record; and respectively extracting a primary effective
signal and a
surface wave signal from the de-noised single-shot record, extracting a standard single-shot record from the primary effective
signal and the
surface wave signal by using a frequency division
noise automatic identification and attenuation method and an adaptive spectrum editing method, and ending
noise suppression. The invention further provides a
noise suppression device and equipment for seismic data, a medium and a program. According to the invention, the accuracy of seismic data imaging can be improved.