The invention discloses a robot chassis for paddy field multifunctional operation and an agricultural robot, the robot chassis comprises a walking device, a profiling device and a control system, and the control system is connected with the walking device and the profiling device; the profiling device comprises a parallel four-bar mechanism, an electric push rod, a profiling module and a suspension mechanism, the parallel four-bar mechanism is installed in the middle of the walking device, the profiling module and the suspension mechanism are installed on the parallel four-bar mechanism, and the suspension mechanism is used for installing an operation machine tool; when the electric push rod is located at the shortest position, the parallel four-bar mechanism is lifted to enable the operation machine tool to keep a certain height from the ground, when the electric push rod is located at the extension position, the parallel four-bar mechanism is put down to enable the operation machine tool to make contact with the ground and operate, and the profiling module detects fluctuation of the ground in real time and feeds back the fluctuation to the electric push rod for telescopic adjustment. Therefore, the profiling device plays a role in profiling. According to the robot chassis, the intelligent level of an agricultural robot is improved.