The invention provides an intelligent
agricultural robot and a control method thereof. The intelligent
agricultural robot comprises a moving mechanism, a
visual navigation mechanism, an ultrasonic
ranging sensor, a control mechanism, a visual mechanism and an execution
tail end, the
visual navigation mechanism, the ultrasonic
ranging sensor, the control mechanism, the visual mechanism and the execution
tail end are arranged on the moving mechanism, the visual mechanism is used for target detection, the ultrasonic
ranging sensor detects obstacles in the advancing direction in real time, and themoving mechanism moves according to data acquired by the
visual navigation mechanism and the ultrasonic ranging sensor; the visual mechanism is used for detecting target crops, the control mechanismacquires three-dimensional coordinate information and
crop information of the target crops through position data and then determines an execution area according to the three-dimensional coordinate information and the
crop information, and the execution
tail end picks, pollinates, sprays
pesticide to or fertilizes the target crops correspondingly. The intelligent
agricultural robot integrates multiple functions of picking, fertilizing, pollinating and
pesticide spraying and is suitable for each growth stage of various tomatoes, labor productivity and operation quality can be improved, labor intensity of planters can be lowered, and manpower resources are saved.