The invention discloses an object 
positioning system based on the position and attitude of an airborne photoelectric gondola, and the 
system is arranged in the airborne photoelectric gondola. The 
system includes a dynamic inclination angle obtaining module, a positioning module and a 
processing module, wherein the dynamic inclination angle obtaining module obtains the 
pitch angle theta and roll angle gamma information of the airborne photoelectric gondola; the 
processing module obtains the 
longitude Bc, the 
latitude Lc, the height Hc and the 
yaw angle phi of the airborne photoelectric gondola; and according to the 
longitude, 
latitude and height of the airborne photoelectric gondola as well as the 
longitude Bm, 
latitude Lm and height Hm of a ground reference point, the 
processing module converts a geodetic right-angle coordinate 
system into an ENU coordinate system (Xwk, Ywk, Zwk); and according to an object image obtained by the airborne photoelectric gondola, the processing module obtains the pixel coordinates (u, v) of an object in the image, a translation matrix T1 is generated by combining the 
focal length f of a camera of the gondola, the distance Yc of the axial center image of the gondola and the camera to the sea surface and the geodetic right-angle coordinate system (Xck, Yck, Zck) of the ground reference point, practical latitude, longitude and elevation of the object is obtained via the pixel coordinates of the object, and measurement for the object is completed.