286 results about "Visible light communication" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent maintenance of tunnel electromechanical facilities, in particular to a tunnel lamp recognition and spatial positioning method based on binocular vision, which comprises the following steps: synchronously acquiring tunnel environment images through left and right cameras subjected to polar horizontal correction, inputting the images into a lightweight tunnel lamp detection model, and detecting an area image containing a lamp bounding box; extracting feature points in the bounding box by adopting a multi-scale adaptive FAST feature extraction algorithm, describing the feature points by rotating an invariant binary descriptor, and generating a disparity map in combination with an adaptive Hamming distance matching algorithm; calculating three-dimensional space coordinates of the lamp according to the disparity map by using a binocular camera triangulation principle and combining camera parameters; when the ambient illumination is lower than a threshold value, a multispectral image fusion module is started to enhance the feature matching robustness; and when continuous matching fails, visible light communication assisted positioning is started. According to the invention, the problem of low positioning precision of the lamp in a complex tunnel environment is solved, and the reliability and efficiency of identification and positioning are improved.

The invention discloses a visible light communication data transmission method based on dynamic modulation, and particularly relates to the field of visible light technology communication. The method comprises the following steps: performing nonlinear dynamic feature extraction on an actual light intensity signal emitted by a light emitting diode to generate a spectral response feature set; performing segmented analysis on the frequency domain distortion evolution trend based on the frequency spectrum response feature set to obtain a plurality of frequency spectrum distortion subintervals; performing local modulation parameter optimization on each spectrum distortion subinterval to obtain a dynamic local modulation parameter set; mapping the dynamic local modulation parameter set into a modulation driving strategy sequence, and generating a dynamic modulation waveform signal sequence; performing detection and time-frequency feature extraction on the dynamic modulation waveform signal sequence to obtain a target signal sequence after noise suppression; and the target signal sequence is demodulated, complete data is recovered, visible light communication data transmission is completed, and the optical communication signal quality and the data recovery capability in a complex modulation environment are effectively improved.

The invention discloses an intelligent seabed energy detection system and method based on visible light communication, and belongs to the technical field of deep sea detection, the detection system comprises a data acquisition system (1) and a visible light communication system (2), the data acquisition system (1) structurally comprises a high-definition camera (11), an underwater sensor (12) and a first analog-to-digital converter ADC (13), the visible light communication system (2) structurally comprises a transmitting end and a receiving end; the detection method comprises the steps of front-end acquisition, signal conversion, signal processing, optical signal transmission and signal restoration. The characteristics of high frequency and large bandwidth of light waves are utilized, the intensity of light is modulated, binary code element signals are converted into optical signals, the optical signals are received through the photoelectric detector for underwater information transmission, efficient and real-time submarine energy monitoring and analysis are achieved, and comprehensive technical support is provided for development and utilization of submarine energy.

The invention relates to an underwater visible light signal recovery method based on transfer learning, and aims to solve the problems of signal noise, distortion and communication performance reduction caused by disturbance of water turbidity, flow velocity, ambient light intensity and the like on an underwater visible light communication (UVLC) system. In combination with transfer learning and a generative adversarial network (GAN), data are acquired through a self-developed hardware platform, background data are generated through MATLAB simulation, simulation and real image features are fused by using a conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN) to generate simulation data, signal recovery capability is trained by using a U-NetGAN model, and finally the system is deployed at a receiving end. Compared with the prior art, the scheme overcomes the problems that traditional modulation is poor in adaptability under disturbance of water turbidity, flow velocity and the like and is difficult to deal with a complex underwater environment; the defects that a deep learning method depends on large-scale data and cross-scene generalization is weak are overcome. Through the combination of transfer learning and GAN, the UVLC system communication performance is significantly optimized, the delay is low, the complexity is low, and actual deployment requirements are better met.

The invention relates to the field of beacon light control, in particular to a beacon light intelligent control method and system based on visible light communication. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a weather type, a weather type grade, ambient light brightness, visibility and a wind speed of a target area; monitoring the target area based on the ambient light brightness to obtain a target ship; constructing a beacon light power prediction model, and predicting the beacon light power by using the beacon light power prediction model according to the weather type, the weather type grade, the ambient light brightness, the visibility and the wind speed; and obtaining a visible light communication protocol, and controlling the beacon light to flicker at the beacon light power based on the visible light communication protocol and the target ship. According to the invention, the problem that the beacon light is difficult to automatically adjust according to the environmental information in the prior art is solved, the real-time performance, the reliability and the self-adaptability of the working of the beacon light in a complex environment are improved, and the safety of ship navigation is further improved.

The invention provides a layered water injection well injection profile testing system, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and the system comprises a plurality of visible light communication modules which are respectively installed on eccentric water distributors of all water injection layers and on water injection pipe couplings between any two water injection layers; the plurality of sensing monitoring modules are mounted on the eccentric water distributor and are used for acquiring underground monitoring data of the layered water injection well; and the upper computer terminal is used for processing the underground monitoring data based on the group strategy optimization model to obtain an optimized water injection strategy, further generating a water injection control instruction, and transmitting the water injection control instruction to the eccentric water distributors of the water injection layers through a downlink channel. According to the scheme, the LED is used for transmitting data under the dark well, the problems existing in an existing transmission mode are solved, the original water injection well layout structure is not changed through installation of the hardware module, space is saved, and more stable and reliable light transmission can be achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of visible light detection, and aims to realize accurate detection of multicolor visible light and monolithic integration of a multi-wavelength receiver. The invention provides a fully-integrated multicolor visible light detector based on a sub-wavelength polycrystalline silicon grating, which comprises three detectors capable of selectively detecting blue, green and red signals respectively. The principle is as follows: a one-dimensional sub-wavelength polycrystalline silicon grating in the multicolor detector is embedded in an upper SiO2 layer and a lower shallow trench isolation region to form a dielectric waveguide structure of which the middle is a high-refractive-index medium and the periphery is a low-refractive-index oxide layer. The period and the grating width of the sub-wavelength grating are changed, so that the incident polarized light and the sub-wavelength periodic structure are strongly coupled to cause a guided-mode resonance effect, and the sub-wavelength grating can be applied to a transmission optical filter. The size and the cost of the multicolor visible light communication system can be effectively reduced, and the data transmission rate of the system is greatly improved.

A visible light communication apparatus comprising: multiple sources, at least one source being a light source configured to transmit a data signal; and a receiver comprising a polarizer, operating in a visible light spectrum, the receiver configured to receive visible light energy from the one or more sources; the polarizer configured to filter multiple noise signals and allow the data signal to pass through to the receiver. Allows more signal light than background light to reach the sensor, the polarizer improves signal to noise ratio for outdoor visible light communication.

The invention relates to the technical field of green communication, and discloses a visible light communication system and method based on CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), the system comprises a transmitting end module, a visible light channel module, a receiving end module and a dynamic optimization module, by combining a CDMA multiple access technology and OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) modulation, multi-user efficient access and spectrum resource dynamic allocation are realized, and the visible light communication efficiency is improved. User data streams are distinguished based on orthogonal spreading codes, and multi-user interference is effectively suppressed; through an OFDM subcarrier mapping and self-adaptive power allocation algorithm, the subcarrier transmitting power is optimized, the spectrum utilization rate is improved, the problem of resource allocation rigidness in a traditional TDMA / FDMA technology is solved, the communication capacity and the data transmission efficiency in a multi-user scene are remarkably improved, and by measuring the signal-to-noise ratio and the path loss of a channel in real time, the transmission efficiency of the multi-user scene is improved. And the spreading code length and the OFDM modulation order are dynamically adjusted, and signal attenuation and distortion caused by complex illumination conditions and a multipath effect are reduced.

The invention provides a high-reliability lamp mutual positioning method, system and device and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: determining a mutual influence relationship between lamps through reference parameters of the lamps with a visible light communication function in a target shopping mall during installation and working state parameters of visible light signals of the lamps; determining an interference feature vector of each lamp in the positioning process according to the mutual influence relationship, the multipath effect of the visible light signal and the interference superposition feature; determining a positioning constraint condition of each lamp, and determining a cooperative positioning parameter of each lamp through all the positioning constraint conditions and all the interference feature vectors; and determining relative positioning information of each lamp in the target shopping mall according to the anti-interference configuration parameter of the visible light signal of each lamp in the positioning process and all the cooperative positioning parameters. By adopting the scheme of the invention, the influence of the multipath effect and signal attenuation between the lamps on mutual positioning of the lamps can be reduced, so that high-reliability mutual positioning of the lamps is realized.

The utility model relates to the technical field of visible light communication, and discloses a visible light communication emission head, which comprises a reflection cup, the reflection cup comprises an inner cavity with a gradually increased opening, and the surface of the inner cavity is provided with a reflection layer; the light source is arranged at one end, with a narrower opening, of the inner cavity; the first convex lens is arranged at one end of the reflection cup and covers the light source; the second convex lens is arranged at the other end of the reflection cup; light emitted by the light source sequentially penetrates through the first convex lens, the inner cavity and the second convex lens and then irradiates outwards. The utility model aims to provide the visible light communication transmitting head which is compact in structure, low in cost, long in transmission distance and suitable for long-time operation.

The invention belongs to the technical field of wireless optical communication, and particularly relates to a visible light communication method based on dynamic blocking bias, which specifically comprises the following steps: data acquisition and primary processing; processing and combining the signals; performing dynamic block time domain bias processing; signal receiving and primary processing; noise suppression processing; and demodulating and separating the signal. At a transmitting end, the ACO-OFDM signal, the PAM-DMT signal and the DCO-OFDM signal are mixed, so that the full utilization of subcarriers is realized, and the spectrum efficiency is remarkably improved. Meanwhile, the minimum time domain bias of each signal is calculated, a dynamic direct current bias sequence is constructed, real-time adjustment is carried out according to signal characteristics, the non-negativity of the signals is ensured, the average optical power of the system is effectively reduced, and the light energy utilization rate is improved. The spectrum efficiency and the light energy utilization rate of the visible light communication system are improved, and the method is also suitable for efficient and reliable visible light communication scenes.

The invention relates to the technical field of visible light communication (VLC), particularly discloses a multi-band CAP digital chaotic encryption method and system in a band-limited visible light communication system, and designs three encryption modes of chaotic constellation mapping, chaotic index selection and chaotic PWC coding. According to the chaotic constellation mapping, the positions of constellation points in the corresponding original constellation set are adjusted according to the constellation bits, and a new chaotic constellation set is obtained; the chaotic index selection is used for scrambling a corresponding relation between two distinguishable constellation modes and two encrypted chaotic constellation sets; and performing sub-band sequence chaotic encryption on m sub-bands obtained after block creation by chaotic PWC coding, disorganizing the sequence of the m sub-bands, and then performing PWC coding. Three encryption modes are designed, when confidential information is located in the coverage range of the VLC system, useful information in the system can be prevented from being eavesdropped by unauthorized malicious users, and therefore the information transmission safety is enhanced.

A visible light communication apparatus comprising: sources configured to transmit a data signal; and a receiver comprising: measurement areas configured to sense and quantize energy from the sources, and attenuators configured to attenuate energy from the sources, by a step attenuation, based at least in part on a value of the sensed and quantized energy; the receiver being configured to determine whether the sensed and quantized energy saturated the measurement areas.

The invention relates to the technical field of visible light communication, and discloses an intelligent lamp data transmission system based on visible light communication. The system comprises an optical signal processing module, a transmission management module and a terminal control module. The optical signal processing module collects and processes the visible light signal and outputs a light intensity space coding signal; after the transmission management module receives the signal, the signal is decoded by the signal analysis unit to obtain an original data stream signal and a channel interference characteristic signal, the channel optimization unit processes the original data stream signal and the channel interference characteristic signal to obtain an optimal modulation parameter signal, and the transmission strategy unit outputs a dynamic bandwidth allocation signal; in the terminal control module, an adaptive modulation execution unit adjusts the driving parameters of the light emitter according to the optimal modulation parameter signal, a lamp array control unit adjusts the working state of a lamp light-emitting unit and collects a real-time link state signal, and a link monitoring module outputs a communication quality index. The system is suitable for an intelligent illumination and data transmission fusion scene.

The invention provides an implementation method and system of a flexible fluorescent condenser visible light communication system, and relates to the technical field of data processing, and the method comprises the steps: taking a perovskite thin film as a core light receiving element, and carrying out the processing with a light source driving module, an optical lens group, a photoelectric detector and a signal analysis instrument, so as to generate a light signal receiving device; the method comprises the following steps: setting two fixed detection points on an optical signal receiving device, establishing a reference axis according to the two detection points, performing gridding segmentation on the reference axis, and generating a communication performance adjustment value by adopting a multi-target particle swarm optimization algorithm; and according to the communication performance adjustment value, the light current output by the perovskite thin film is demodulated and analyzed when the optical signal receiving device runs, and the optical communication rate with the field angle larger than + / -30 degrees, the bandwidth of 197.9 MHz and the 432 Mbps is achieved. The photoelectric property stability and the light absorption efficiency of the thin film are improved.

The invention discloses a visible light communication anti-eavesdropping method based on deep reinforcement learning and an optical intelligent reflecting surface, and relates to visible light communication security. Constructing a multi-user safe visible light communication indoor model, and designing a reverse pre-reflection model based on geometrical optical modeling to drive a deep reinforcement learning agent to learn; and accumulating experience by interacting with the environment, sampling and updating the weight of the deep reinforcement learning network by a sampling experience playback pool, and guiding intelligent control on LED beam forming and an optical intelligent reflecting surface. The guide error of the optical intelligent reflecting surface in the environment is perceived by the model at each moment, the secrecy rate of a receiving user is received, the deep reinforcement learning network is combined with the strategy at the previous moment and the environment state to output the strategy at the next moment, and the experience playback pool is circularly updated. And deep reinforcement learning is driven by a reverse pre-reflection model to jointly optimize LED beam forming and optical intelligent reflecting surface guiding, and the optical intelligent reflecting surface is used for accurately controlling a reflection path in a complex dynamic environment, so that the safety communication capability and the resource allocation efficiency are improved.

The present invention relates to a lighting address configuration system using visible light communication, which may allow direct configuration of a desired address under a lighting for which an address is desired to be configured after installing the lighting by using visible light generated by blinking of the corresponding lighting, improve a recognition rate of a visible light signal according to blinking of the light, and improve quality by greatly reducing a possibility of duplication when issuing random numbers for address configuration.

The invention belongs to the technical field of visible light communication, and relates to a mobile visible light communication method and system. The distance between the receiving end and the transmitting end and the movement speed of the receiving end are calculated and fed back to the transmitting end, so that the transmitting end modulates a to-be-transmitted signal; filtering the initial image time sequence to obtain a target image time sequence, and when the movement speed is greater than a preset movement speed threshold, performing guided filtering on the target image time sequence to obtain an updated target image time sequence; for each frame of image in the target image time sequence, normalizing the pixel value of each pixel point by taking the row pixel where each pixel point is located as a unit so as to calculate the standard deviation of the gray value gradient of each row of pixels; calculating a pixel value threshold value based on the row pixel with the maximum standard deviation of the gray value gradient in each frame of image; and removing pixel points of which the pixel values are lower than the pixel value threshold value in each frame of image to obtain a target frame of image, and demodulating the target frame of image to obtain the optical signal transmitted by the transmitting end.

Visible light communication (VLC) enabled unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have evolved as a promising technology for the fifth generation and beyond communications. The proposed invention describes a system and methodology for deploying VLC-enabled UAVs, which serve as flying base stations (V-FBSs) over the target area: disaster regions, concert and fest areas, and search and rescue operations zones. The V-FBSs provide both communication and illumination. The proposed system follows CRAN architecture, which helps reduce the CAPEX and OPEX significantly. Further, present disclosure delivers a complete method to deploy the V-FBS network along with the detailed synchronization process required for autonomous deployment. It offers a complete 3-D deployment of the V-FBSs, which ensures minimum interference while satisfying the promised QoS and providing an energy-efficient position. The proposed network is scalable and can significantly reduce the outage. Since VLC is used for the present invention, the network does not interfere with the neighboring RF networks.

The invention relates to the field of visible light communication, in particular to a mobile visible light communication adaptive equalization method and a communication system. The method comprises the following steps: during first communication, sending a training sequence to estimate a channel, and acquiring and storing an initial channel equalization matrix and position information thereof; in subsequent communication, the real-time position of the receiver is obtained, the distance between the receiver and the storage position and the incident angle change are calculated, and then the channel phase and amplitude change are obtained; and constructing a displacement detection condition in combination with a minimum error threshold value of a QAM constellation diagram. If the condition is met, directly using the stored matrix to carry out signal equalization; and if not, channel estimation is carried out again, and the storage matrix and the position information are updated. According to the method, through the dynamic judgment mechanism, the channel estimation frequency is effectively reduced, and dynamic tracking of channel changes is achieved. Meanwhile, in combination with a pre-storage strategy, the real-time performance of the system is improved, the communication performance and efficiency are remarkably optimized in a mobile visible light communication scene, and the method has important application value.

The present invention discloses a visible light communication device based on a power line carrier circuit and a communication method thereof. The device includes: an Ethernet interface circuit, a power line carrier circuit, a switching switch, a signal attenuation circuit, a light source driving circuit, a light source, an avalanche photodiode, a photoelectric conversion circuit, a linear amplifier circuit, and a power detection circuit. The switching switch can switch the signal transmission mode from visible light communication to power line communication when the optical communication quality is poor, thereby improving the stability of the communication system. The power line carrier circuit modulates the signal in various ways, including OFDM, QPSK, BPSK, and ROBO. Compared with traditional visible light communication systems using OOK modulation, the communication rate and stability are significantly improved. The power detection circuit, the signal attenuation circuit, and the light source driving circuit cooperate to effectively control the power of the transmitted signal, enabling the signal to be transmitted without distortion. In addition, the power line can be replaced with a wire, twisted pair, etc., further improving the anti-interference capability and mobility.

The invention relates to a detection method and device for a visible light communication CSK system. The detection method of the visible light communication CSK system comprises the following steps: receiving a coding bit to be detected; performing external iterative calculation on the received coding bits to obtain average external likelihood information; comparing the average external likelihood information difference of two adjacent external iterations, if the average external likelihood information difference is greater than an adjusting threshold value, executing subsequent steps, otherwise, returning to execute the next external iteration; performing internal iterative decoding on the coding bits, and obtaining corresponding average posterior likelihood information; judging whether decoding succeeds or not, if yes, outputting a decoding result, and if not, executing the next step; and judging an average posterior likelihood information difference of two adjacent times, if the average posterior likelihood information difference is greater than a decoding threshold value, returning to execute next internal iteration, otherwise, outputting posterior likelihood information.

The invention discloses a humanoid robot-oriented interconnection communication system and method based on machine learning, and relates to the field of robot communication. Through collaborative integration of visible light and infrared light communication facilities, the high bandwidth characteristic of visible light communication is reserved, the interference problem in a complex environment is solved by using infrared light, and the communication efficiency is improved. Complementarity communication guarantee is formed; by means of the dual-band design, the anti-electromagnetic interference capacity in an industrial scene is remarkably improved, and time delay can be controlled at the microsecond level; based on correlation analysis of filter parameters of historical task data and damping of a damping bracket, an external cause-success rate mapping model is constructed, so that a robot can dynamically adjust mechanical and communication parameters according to real-time working conditions; traditional fixed threshold value control is upgraded into self-adaptive adjustment, and the method is suitable for a high-precision control scene; through combined adjustment of filter parameters and damping of the damping support, limitation of single module optimization is broken through.

The application provides a channel estimation method of a visible light communication system, and relates to the technical field of channel estimation. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining a pilot observation matrix of a receiving end; calculating an initial channel estimation by using an LMMSE estimator; splicing the initial channel estimation and a noisy state of a diffusion time step to obtain a joint input tensor; inputting the joint input tensor into a pre-trained LMRDNet, recovering a predicted residual matrix from the noisy state through a reverse diffusion process; and calculating refined channel state information according to the initial channel estimation and the predicted residual matrix. Through the fusion of an LMMSE statistical priori and a customized lightweight diffusion model, the application realizes high-precision channel estimation under the condition of limited pilots and low signal-to-noise ratio.

This utility model discloses a visible light communication transmitting device, relating to the field of visible light communication technology. The visible light communication transmitting device includes a format conversion circuit, a bandwidth expansion circuit, a level bias circuit, and a modulation and LED array circuit connected in sequence. The input terminal of the format conversion circuit receives a high-speed differential electrical signal, and the output terminal outputs a serial electrical signal. The input terminal of the bandwidth expansion circuit receives the serial electrical signal, and the output terminal outputs an inverted high-speed signal. The input terminal of the level bias circuit receives the inverted high-speed signal, and the output terminal outputs a forward high-speed signal. The input terminal of the modulation and LED array circuit receives the forward high-speed signal, and the output terminal outputs visible light. This utility model can reduce the hardware cost of the device while ensuring a large bandwidth for the visible light communication device.

The present application relates to the technical field of visible light communication, in particular to a FTN-mCAP interference mitigation method and system based on gap index modulation, comprising: using FTN-mCAP-GIM mapping at the transmitting end, using a gap index mechanism to activate k subbands in m subbands; the gap activation mechanism is that adjacent subbands cannot be activated at the same time; the m subband signals are up-sampled, the real part and the imaginary part of each subband signal after up-sampling are subtracted after passing through FTN in-phase filters and FTN quadrature filters respectively, and the target signal of each subband is obtained; the target signals of all subbands are combined to generate a transmitting signal. The present application can effectively avoid excessive overlap of different subbands in the frequency spectrum, reduce the inter-band interference generated at the transmitting end, achieve better bit error rate performance, and save bandwidth resources.

This invention discloses an FPGA-based visible light Ethernet rate-adjustable communication method and system, relating to the field of visible light communication equipment technology. It includes: an off-chip PHY chip, a MAC core, and an FPGA rate conversion and flow control module connected sequentially. The FPGA rate conversion and flow control module is connected to both an FPGA transmit control module and an FPGA receive control module. The FPGA transmit control module and the FPGA receive control module are connected to transceiver circuits, which are then connected to an LED and a photodiode, respectively. This invention addresses the need for visible light-Ethernet communication interface conversion, deeply integrating visible light communication with Ethernet access technology, while simultaneously solving the problem of the traditional single rate of visible light Ethernet, thus broadening the application scenarios of visible light communication.

This invention relates to the field of visible light communication technology and discloses a smart lighting data transmission system based on visible light communication. The system includes an optical signal processing module, a transmission management module, and a terminal control module. The optical signal processing module acquires and processes visible light signals, outputting a spatially encoded light intensity signal. The transmission management module receives this signal, decodes it through a signal analysis unit to obtain the original data stream signal and channel interference characteristic signal, processes it through a channel optimization unit to obtain the optimal modulation parameter signal, and outputs a dynamic bandwidth allocation signal through a transmission strategy unit. In the terminal control module, an adaptive modulation execution unit adjusts the light transmitter drive parameters according to the optimal modulation parameter signal, a lighting array control unit adjusts the working state of the lighting units and collects real-time link status signals, and a link monitoring module outputs a communication quality index. This system is suitable for scenarios integrating smart lighting and data transmission.

This terminal device comprises a plurality of visible-light communication units including a visible-light communication unit and a visible-light communication unit, and a control unit for controlling the plurality of visible-light communication units. Each of the plurality of visible-light communication units has directivity in respectively different directions. The control unit exercises simultaneous communication control so that a visible-light communication unit performs visible-light communication with a base station device while a visible-light communication unit performs visible-light communication with a base station device.