2991 results about "Transport layer" patented technology

A method, apparatus and network for transporting layer-2 frames, such as Ethernet MAC, ATM AAL5, and Frame Relay, over MPLS, SONET/SDH, or OTN optical transport networks as well as electrical transport networks is disclosed. The method establishes "pseudo-wires" between, for example, routers, Layer-2 packet switches, or SONET/SDH switches. Inter-related ingress and egress resource tables may be used by provider edge nodes to negotiate consistently managed data tunnels across a provider network on behalf of data flowing from/to a diverse base of customer edge nodes. Detailed network resource information particular to each of the data flows is exchanged between provider edge nodes during the creation of pseudo-wires. Admission control algorithms are applied at the ingress and egress points in order to manage the data flows into a provider network and exiting from a provider network to customer equipment. By applying pseudo-wire shuffling and preemption techniques, the providers can make better use of their network resources by admitting more pseudo-wires.

A Quality of Experience (QoE) framework provides a technique to assess the end user experience in a mobile wireless communication environment, such as 2.5G or 3G networks, or in any other wireless or hardwired communication environment. The framework is usable in conjunction with media streaming applications and enables a combination of network layer, transport layer, codec layer, and application layer measurements in extracting results. The extracted results can be used to monitor and improve, if necessary, the end user experience over severely variable network conditions.

A method and apparatus of integrating the IEEE 1394 protocol with the IP protocol in which the IEEE 1394 high speed serial bus operates as the physical and link layer medium and the IP operates as the transport layer. There are differences in the protocols which require special consideration when integrating the two protocols. The IEEE 1394 configures packets with memory information and the IP operates under channel based I/O thereby necessitating a modification of the data transfer scheme to accomplish IP transfers over the IEEE 1394. Further, due to differences in packet headers, the IEEE 1394 packet header is modified to encapsulate IP packets. Moreover, in order to determine network packets quickly and efficiently, an identifier is inserted in each network packet header indicating that the packet should be processed by the network. Finally, in order to support the ability to insert or remove nodes on the network without a loss of data, the IP interface must not be disturbed. This is accomplished by maintaining constant IP addresses across bus resets which are caused by insertion or removal of nodes from the network.

A packet processing device in which a receiving buffer free space notifying portion notifies a free space of a receiving buffer, an accumulation condition determining portion determines a size of a big packet based on the free space, and a reassembly buffer processor reassembles a plurality of receiving packets into a single big packet to be transmitted to the receiving buffer. A backward packet inclusive information reading circuit for detecting the free space based on information within a backward packet from the upper layer may be used as the receiving buffer free space notifying portion. Also, an application layer may be used as the upper layer so that the big packet is transmitted not through a buffer of a transport layer but directly to the receiving buffer.

The present disclosure presents systems and methods for obtaining metric information by a multi-core GSLB intermediary device and providing global server load balancing services using the obtained information. A first core of a multi-core GSLB appliance establishes a transport layer connection to a remote load balancer at a site of a plurality of sites. The first core transmits a message to each of the other cores of the multi-core GSLB appliance that that the first core is a master core for receiving metric information from the load balancer. The first core receives metric information of the remote site from the load balancer. The first core propagates the metric information to each of the other cores of the GSLB appliance. A GSLB virtual server on a slave core receives a DNS request. The GSLB virtual server determines a DNS resolution for the DNS request based on the metric information.

Systems and methods for seamlessly integrating disparate data systems to securely, customizably and dynamically collaborate and share real-time information, and for providing intelligent data sharing that supports multiple standards concurrently and provides automatic conversioning of data information. A universal scripting language is used across disparate systems in coordination with dynamic interfacing technologies, data protocol and format conversion technologies, and transport-layer secure socket technologies. Information is transmitted and received across a plurality of disparate systems, applications, and/or devices, across a plurality of disparate frequencies, regardless of the protocol employed by each of the plurality of any disparate system, application and/or device.

Some embodiments are implemented in a communication system that includes a first communication system comprised of a licensed wireless radio access network and a core network, and a second communication system comprising a plurality of user hosted access points and a network controller. In some embodiments, each access point operates using short range licensed wireless frequencies to establish a service region. In some embodiments, the network controller communicatively couples the core network to the plurality of access points. The method uses three sets of protocol layers: a security layer, a transport layer, and a layer for transferring Radio Access Network Application Part (RANAP) messages, to communicate between the network controller and one of the access points. The method also uses the Iuh interface for the transport of messages across the three sets of protocol layers.

A method for compressing a stream of application layer network traffic communicated over a transport layer connection of a virtual private network connection between a client and a server using an appliance. The appliance intercepts one or more transport layer packets of a stream of application network traffic communicated via a transport layer connection of a virtual private network connection between a client and a server. The appliance accumulates data from a payload of the intercepted transport layer packets, determines data accumulated for transmission should be compressed based on one or more compression trigger, and compresses the accumulated data into a self-contained compression block for transmission.

The present disclosure presents systems and methods for policy-based redirection of network traffic, by an intermediary device, to a horizontally deployed WAN device. An intermediary receives a request from a client to access a server. The request was previously modified by a first WAN device to include information in an option field of a transport layer. The intermediary may determine, responsive to a redirection policy, to send the request to a second WAN device deployed horizontally from the intermediary, instead of the server. The intermediary transmits the request to the second WAN device, while maintaining the information from the option field. The intermediary device receives the request including the information identifying the first WAN optimization device to the second WAN device. The intermediary receives a modified request from the second WAN device, the modified request determined by the intermediary to be sent to the destination server.

The invention provides an organic electroluminescent element comprising an organic layer containing at least one luminescent layer and at least one charge transporting layer being interposed between a pair of electrodes, wherein the organic electroluminescent element comprises: (1) two or more kinds of host materials and at least one luminescent material contained in the luminescent layer; (2) at least one layer adjacent to the luminescent layer, the layer containing a host material and substantially no luminescent material; and (3) at least one charge transporting layer being doped with at least one of an electron-accepting compound and an electron-donating compound.

An automation network includes automation network devices connected to the network and a system layer interface that interfaces with a transport layer and an application layer of the home automation network. The system layer interface includes command libraries configured to upgrade a remote network device. The automation network queries the network devices to determine if there are lost network devices or newly added network devices. The automation network may update a new remote device with scene information related to any lost network devices.

A method and apparatus for optimizing the data transfer rate over a transport layer (i.e., communication link) such as the Internet is provided. Initially the data is prepared for transmission by a transfer rate controller, then the data is encoded by a Forward Error Correction (FEC) encoder. After the data has been transferred over the transport layer, the quality of the data transfer link is assessed by an FEC decoder that determines if any errors occurred during data transfer and if errors are detected, the magnitude of the errors (i.e., FEC-correctable packets, FEC-uncorrectable packets). This information is used to generate a feedback message which is used by the transfer rate controller to adjust and optimize the data transfer rate for the link quality as determined at that point in time. By continually monitoring and assessing link quality and providing feedback to the transfer rate controller, the transfer rate can be continually adapted to the varying link quality. In addition to generating feedback used by the transfer rate controller to optimize data transfer rate, the FEC decoder can generate feedback that is used by the FEC encoder to optimize the FEC algorithm. If desired, feedback from the FEC decoders within the link layer demodulator and/or feedback from the receiver can be used to augment the feedback generated by the FEC decoder.

The Web Services Development Kit (WSDK) comprises a set of build-time tools and run-time components designed to support the development of web services and the interface to those services. WSDK provides a framework for the development of web services that isolates developers from the implementation details of the markup and transport layers, by separating the logical aspects of the service development from the physical aspects. A “call” generated by a client contains a batch of operations to be executed in the context of a single request/reply message exchange. A markup library translates logical structure to a specific markup language. Additional markup languages are supported by adding additional modules to the markup library.

Relay units (1002-1-1002-n) terminate a plurality of transport layer connections from terminals in a transport layer and relay each of these connections to other transport layer connections (relay connections). A transmission rate control unit (1003) determines the total transmission rate of the relay connections according to the number of connections that are being relayed and network congestion conditions such that a desired effective rate is obtained, and moreover, allots the total transmission rate as transmission rates to each of relay units (1002-1-1002-n) in accordance with the results of the analysis of information of the applications being carried on the transport layer connections during relay.

A method, apparatus and network for transporting layer-2 frames, such as Ethernet MAC, ATM AAL5, and Frame Relay, over SONET, SDH, or OTN transport networks is disclosed. The method establishes "pseudo-wires" between, for example, SONET switches and directly on top of the SONET layer. The method may implement MPLS signaling protocols on traditional SONET switches for the purpose of aggregating layer-2 frames from the transport network edges, while the transport network itself is independent from IP and MPLS routing. This approach provides a number of advantages to the network carriers in terms of operation and equipment expense reduction. To enable the transport network to be independent from IP and MPLS, and avoid subsequent IP control message processing inside the networks, an edge-to-edge "tunneling" mechanism is designed to transmit control messages as a part of the SONET (or SDH or OTN) frame payload.

An organic electronluminescence device includes an array element divided into sub-pixels and including thin film transistors formed in the sub-pixels; a color conversion portion disposed below a second substrate and including a red (R), green (G) and blue (B) conversion layer for converting white light into three primary colors of red (R), green (G) and blue (B); a first electrode disposed below the color conversion portion and including a transparent conductive material; an organic EL layer disposed below the first electrode in the sub-pixels and including a plurality of stack units each including a charge generation layer, an electrode transporting layer, a hole transporting layer and an emission layer; a second electrode patterned below the organic EL layer in the sub-pixels; and a conductive spacer electrically connecting the thin film transistors with the second electrode.

The present invention is directed towards systems and methods for dynamically deploying and executing acceleration functionality on a client to improve the performance and delivery of remotely accessed applications. In one embodiment. The client-side acceleration functionality is provided by an acceleration program that performs a plurality of the following acceleration techniques in an integrated and efficient manner: 1) multi-protocol compression 2) transport control protocol pooling, 3) transport control protocol multiplexing 4) transport control protocol buffering, and 5) caching. The acceleration program establishes a transport layer connection between the client and server, and intercepts network packets at the transport layer. The acceleration program uses a kernel-level data structure to access the network packet intercepted at the transport layer, and performs subsequently one or more of the acceleration techniques on the intercepted network packet at one interface point or point of execution of the acceleration program.

An intelligent network service control point, which is connected with a plurality of switching systems in a transport layer network over a common channel signaling network and with an Internet protocol network through a service control gateway, stores information for indicating that a first terminal is being connected to the Internet in a user information management table when the service control point receives a call waiting service request from the first terminal connected with the transport layer network. When one of said switching systems notifies that the first terminal is called from a second terminal, the service control point sends an incoming notification message to the first terminal through the gateway by referring the user information management table.