One embodiment of the invention discloses a parallel test task scheduling optimization method, a device and computing equipment. The method comprises the steps: S10, obtaining test parameters which comprise a test task, a test project, a test resource, a predicted execution period, a father-son relation between the test projects, and a preemption priority; s20, the test parameters are automatically input into a relational database, the relational database is configured to be a test requirement form associated with the test parameters, and the test requirement form stores corresponding relations between the test items and the test resources, predicted execution periods, parent-child relations and preemption priorities; s30, establishing a simulation training task according to the test demand form to optimize the scheduling method, and forming a test result form according to the entry time, the exit time and the actual execution period of the task; and S40, forming an optimal task scheduling strategy according to the test result form.