2361results about How to "Avoid transmission" patented technology

A method for injecting a therapeutic agent into a target tissue, the method comprising: (a) providing an expandable member; (b) positioning said expandable member in proximity to the target tissue; (c) Introducing the therapeutic agent into the expandable member until a desired pressure is achieved; and (d) creating a plurality of small apertures in the expandable member.

An object of the present invention is to provide a substrate for mounting an IC chip which is a component for optical communication having an IC chip and an optical component integrally provided thereon, which can ensure a short distance between the IC chip and the optical component, which is excellent in electric signal transmission reliability and which can transmit optical signal through an optical path for transmitting optical signal. The substrate for mounting an IC chip of the present invention is a substrate for mounting an IC chip comprising: a substrate and, as serially built up on both faces thereof, a conductor circuit and an interlaminar insulating layer in an alternate fashion and in repetition; a solder resist layer formed as an outermost layer; and an optical element mounted thereto, wherein an optical path for transmitting optical signal, which penetrates the substrate for mounting an IC chip, is disposed.

A system 30 and method(s) 100 for thermal treatment of a selected target within a subject is disclosed. System 30 includes RF source 10, phase shifter 14, impedance matching network 11 and resonator 13. Applicator 3 conveys output signal 17 from energy source 10 through surface 6 of biological tissue 4 to predetermined energy dissipation zone 5 after output 17 has been processed by the phase shifter 14, IMN 11 and resonator 13. Stationary water molecules 1, such as those in fat cells, are heated. System 30 is operative to heat a volume of biological tissue beneath the biological tissue surface 6 such that surface 6 of biological tissue 4 is maintained at a lower temperature than predetermined energy dissipation zone 5 without a cooling device. The invention is useful in selective heating of cellulite bodies as a means of treating cellulite.

A multicast service of a 3GPP Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is disclosed. By allowing an RNC to manage multicast group member information by multicast services on multicast areas, when a user terminal being currently provided with an MBMS service moves, the RNC sends information on the movement of the terminal to a core network. Since the RNC notifies the core network of the terminal's movement selectively on the basis of the multicast group member information by multicast services on the multicast area, the network resource can be effectively used, and especially, unnecessary transmission of terminal's movement information from the RNC to the multicast group managing entity of the core network can be prevented.

This invention relates to a novel method and apparatus for packaging and shipping horticultural products including cut flowers. More particularly, this invention pertains to a novel method of and packaging for packaging cut flowers in a modified atmosphere package to prolong shelf life, shipping the packaged flowers to the destination, and then at the destination, opening the package and rehydrating the cut flowers in the package by saturating the stems of the flowers with water.

Personnel and vehicle collision avoidance devices configured to be used in collision avoidance systems are disclosed. The collision avoidance devices are configured to be aware of the context (e.g. position, location, state, status, etc.) in which the person or vehicle is. This awareness allows the devices to avoid transmitting non-hazardous proximity warnings when the context does not warrant the transmission of proximity warnings, and to transmit special critical proximity warnings when the context warrants the transmission of such proximity warnings. To detect the context, the devices comprise one or more context-awareness mechanisms (e.g. user input interfaces, sensors, infra-red receivers, etc.), each of which being capable of detecting one or more particular contexts. A collision avoidance system comprising these personnel and vehicle collision avoidance devices is also presented.

Upon receiving an acknowledgement after retransmission of a data segment, an acknowledgement number contained in the acknowledgement is compared with an acknowledgment number expected to be contained in an acknowledgement pertaining to the retransmitted data segment. When the former is larger than the latter, it is determined that the acknowledgement pertains to a data segment that was originally transmitted.

Microspheres, populations of microspheres, and methods for forming microspheres are provided. One microsphere configured to exhibit fluorescent and magnetic properties includes a core microsphere and a magnetic material coupled to a surface of the core microsphere. About 50% or less of the surface of the core microsphere is covered by the magnetic material. The microsphere also includes a polymer layer surrounding the magnetic material and the core microsphere. One population of microspheres configured to exhibit fluorescent and magnetic properties includes two or more subsets of microspheres. The two or more subsets of microspheres are configured to exhibit different fluorescent and / or magnetic properties. Individual microspheres in the two or more subsets are configured as described above.

Heat exchange systems are provided that include one or more polymeric hollow fibers. Exemplary hollow fibers are asymmetric and include a microporous wall and a dense skin formed thereon, thereby preventing liquid transmission and / or contamination through the wall of the hollow fiber while simultaneously enhancing heat transfer based on the presence of liquid molecules within the porous substructure of the hollow fiber. The hollow fibers may be employed in a variety of heat transfer-related commercial / industrial applications, including solvent-aqueous systems, organic-aqueous systems, organic-organic systems, desalination applications, solar heating applications, applications in the chemical industry, applications in the biomedical industry, and applications in the biotechnology or pharmaceutical industry, e.g., extracorporeal blood oxygenation systems. Heat transfer systems wherein steam is advantageously condensed on a first side of a polymeric, hollow fiber-based heat exchanger are also provided. The condensed steam provides energy that may be used to heat water and / or other liquids that flow on a second side of the polymeric, hollow fibers.

An IC chip for a high frequency region, particularly a packaged substrate in which no malfunction or error occurs even if 3 GHz is exceeded. A conductive layer on a core substrate is formed at a thickness of 30 μm and a conductor circuit on an interlayer resin insulation layer is formed at a thickness of 15 μm. By thickening the conductive layer, the volume of the conductor can be increased and resistance can be reduced. Further, by using the conductive layer as a power source layer, the capacity of supply of power to an IC chip can be improved.

The present disclosure provides a contact lens package containing a contact lens in a compressed state. In one exemplary embodiment, the overall internal depth of the package is less than the natural sagittal depth of the contact lens. Different single-use contact lens package shapes and configurations may be used. In some embodiments, a spring disc is included in the packages to help present the contact lens to the user when the package is opened. The contact lens packages may be adhered or clipped to a card or other carrier sheet, and may be housed in a number of different secondary packages.

The present invention provides solutions to simplify and reduce the resources needed for manufacturing liquid crystal display modules. Failure of mid-process steps during mass production can result in significant costs. According to certain embodiments of the present invention, a WOA display panel architecture requires fewer LCM resources or has no PCB. Although the COG process and WOA method provide higher reliability in temporary LCD production, the costs associated with the space required for wires on the PCB or display panel for larger panel sizes remains expensive. Larger panel sizes also requires an increased number of driver ICs to construct a flat display panel. Similarly, the number of wires connecting each driver IC to a timing controller IC, gamma operational amplifier IC and DC-to-DC converter IC creates spacing problems that translate into higher production costs. These problems can be solved by certain embodiments of the present invention.

The invention discloses a data transmission processing method and equipment for machinery class communication equipment. The method comprises the following steps: determining a mode of transmitting data with small data quantity in a user by adopting a control surface through the machinery class communication equipment via a network side; indicating the machinery class communication equipment to adopt the control surface to transmit the data with the small data quantity in the user according to the determined mode by the network side; and transmitting the data with the small data quantity in the user by adopting the control surface through the machinery class communication equipment according to the indication of the network side. On one hand, the data with the small data quantity can be transmitted by utilizing a mode of transmitting user data by the control surface so as to enhance the system efficiency according to the data transmission processing method and the equipment for the machinery class communication equipment; and on the other hand, the transmission and / or processing congestion of a signal, which is possibly caused or aggravated when the data with the small data quantity are transmitted by a mode of transmitting the user data through completely using the control surface, can be avoided so as to enhance the performance of the machinery class communication equipment supported by a long-time evolution system.

A hypodermic injection system with a retractable needle wherein the needle retracts within an interior cavity of a syringe plunger, such that the needle is confined within the plunger. A spring biases the needle rearwardly into the plunger, and a needle retainer releasably retains the needle against the bias of the spring. The plunger has a frangible end, which dissociates when the plunger engages the needle retainer, allowing the coiled spring to eject the needle into the interior cavity of the plunger. A body fluid sampling embodiment employs the same functional elements except the plunger is shorter and contains a linking that communicates with a vacuum container. The container allows fluid sampling and provides the structure to release the spring retracting the needle. The retractable needle embodiment is also employed with an insertion needle that guides a catheter tube below the skin of a patient and into the vein, and allows retraction of the insertion needle thereby avoiding accidental pricking of the health care worker by the insertion needle.

The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for processing a data flow of a flexible Ethernet client. The method comprises the steps that a FlexE SHIM management entity performs unified numbering on multiple PHY layers included in a FlexE Client and each PCS Lane; all PCS Lane Numbers are recorded and a peer FlexE SHIM management entity is informed of all the PCS Lane Numbers, wherein the PCS Lane comprises lanes of different PHY layers; and the peer FlexE SHIM management entity performs re-ranking on virtual lanes and recombination on overall data according to Alignment markers. According to the method, all PCS Lane Numbers included in the FlexE Client are numbered in a unified manner, so that the PCS lane number of each FlexE client is processed; and re-ranking of the virtual lanes and recombination of overall data are performed by using Alignment blocks, so that the data is prevented from being transmitted to a wrong lane.

A computer-implemented method of providing one or more selected tracking tags to a domain owner server for deployment on a website is described. The one or more tracking tags are selected from a set of available tracking tags and the method comprises: storing the set of available tracking tags, each available tracking tag including a purpose parameter describing a use to which data collected by the available tracking tag will be put; storing a plurality of user identifiers and a plurality of sets of tag-selection parameters, each user identifier identifying a website user and having an associated set of tag-selection parameters which identity a specific tracking tag and indicate whether a user consent has been obtained for a specific purpose of the specific tag; receiving, from the domain owner server, a request for deployment of one or more tracking tags on the website, the request including a received user identifier identifying a user accessing the website; for a user identifier corresponding to the received user identifier, comparing the tag-parameters for each specific tracking tag to the purpose parameter of each corresponding available tracking tag; selecting available tracking tags where the purpose parameter of the available tracking tag corresponds to a specific purpose which has an indication of user consent in the corresponding tag-selection parameters; and transmitting the selected available tracking tags to the domain owner server for deployment on the website.

The invention relates to a data caching method of a cloud storage system, belonging to the technical field of computer data storage. The method comprises the steps of: taking a flash disk as a carrier of the cloud storage system, starting a computer from the flash disk and loading an operation system in a system area of the flash disk into a memory of the computer; scanning data block caching files in a local data caching area by the cloud storage system and storing each obtained data block caching file in the memory; capturing the operation commands of an upper application program by the cloud storage system through a virtual file system layer, wherein the operation commands comprise the steps of creating the files, modifying the files, reading the files and deleting the files, and the new data blocks formed after the operation are cached in the local data caching area in file form; and storing the formed new data block caching files to a cloud storage server by a network communication module and obtaining data block caching files from the cloud storage server when the needed data block caching files do not exist in the local data caching area. The method improves the response speed and realizes the access of the cloud storage data under the situation of off-network.

A method for handling a contention-based random access procedure in a user equipment (UE) of a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method includes steps of sending a Scheduled Transmission message, which applies an HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat request) process for transmission, starting a Contention Resolution Timer and monitoring a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), and flushing a buffer of the HARQ process used for transmission of the Scheduled Transmission message when a contention result of the random access procedure is determined.

The invention discloses a mobile payment terminal and a payment method based on the PKI technology, which aim to solve the problem that risks and hidden troubles are existed both on an ID authentication mechanism and an information transmission mechanism in the existing mobile phone payment service. The mobile payment terminal comprises a smart card, a smart card reader-writer, a terminal chip added with the control function and a data interface; the smart card is used for the storage and the application of a digital certificate; the smart card reader-writer is used for performing the read-write operation and clear operation on the smart card; the terminal chip to which the control function is added is used for controlling the smart card reader-writer to access the smart card; and the data interface is used for providing the data communication between the terminal chip and peripheral equipment. A user utilizes the mobile payment terminal to download the digital certificate to the smart card, and complete the secure mobile payment. In addition, the user can also use the mobile terminal to carry out secure online payment instead of a USB KEY when the mobile payment terminal is connected with the peripheral equipment through a data wire or interfaces such as an infrared interface, a Bluetooth interface, and the like.

The invention discloses a NAND flash controller, including a command and address data transmission channel adapted to connect the bus timing interface with the channel selector and transmit command and address data, a data buffer region adapted to receive message data from the bus timing interface through system bus, a control register adapted to receive an operation parameter configured through system bus via the bus timing interface, a logic controller adapted to write the data information into or read the data information from the data buffer region according to the operation parameter, a channel selector adapted to connect the DMA data transmission channel or the command and address data transmission channel according to the operation parameter for transmitting data. The invention also discloses a date exchange method between NAND flash controller and NAND flash memory. The invention improves the data transmission efficiency and is compatible with various NAND flash memories.

An RF transceiver integrated circuit has a novel segmented, low parasitic capacitance, internal loopback conductor usable for conducting IP2 self testing and / or calibration. In a first novel aspect, the transmit mixer of the transceiver is a current mode output mixer. The receive mixer is a passive mixer that has a low input impedance. In the loopback mode, the transmit mixer drives a two tone current signal to the passive mixer via the loopback conductor. In a second novel aspect, only one quadrature branch of the transmit mixer is used to generate both tones required for carrying out an IP2 test. In a third novel aspect, a first calibration test is performed using one quadrature branch of the transmit mixer at the same time that a second calibration test is performed using the other quadrature branch, thereby reducing loopback test time and power consumption.

An SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) server sharing module relays SIP messages which are transmitted and received between a plurality of client groups and a SIP proxy server shared by the plurality of client groups. The SIP server sharing module includes a message source group identifying section configured to identify a specific client group to which a specific client terminal belongs which transmits a client transmission SIP message, from the client transmission SIP message which is transmitted to the SIP proxy server from each of client terminals belonging to the plurality of client groups, and a group tag insetting section configured to insert a group tag corresponding to the specific client group identified by the message source group identifying section in the client transmission SIP message. A group tag removing section removes a group tag contained in a server transmission SIP message transmitted to a destination client terminal, which belongs to the specific client group, from the SIP proxy server. A message destination group identifying section prevents the server transmission SIP message from being transmitted to a client terminal which belongs to a client group different from the specific client group corresponding to the group tag contained in the server transmission SIP message.

A mine protection vehicle system is proposed wherein a military wheeled vehicle is provided with a high degree of mine protection. Preferably the vehicle has a three-sectioned vehicle construction that includes a front building block, a main building block and rear building block. The building blocks are separable from one another. The main building block may be designed to be slanted toward the bottom and double walled. A cabin, serving to provide a crew space, is hung up on support structure of the main building block. Wheel axles and drives are built into the front and / or rear building block; however, no wheel axle is disposed below the main building block.

The invention provides a communication semiconductor integrated circuit (RF IC) that, when a transmission oscillator is incorporated into a semiconductor chip, secures the oscillation operation over a wide frequency range, prevents a deterioration of a transmission spectrum, and thereby enhances the accuracy of an oscillation frequency. The integrated circuit corrects a dispersion of the KV characteristic of the transmission oscillator by calibrating a current Icp of the charge pump inside the phase control loop. More in concrete, the integrated circuit measures a KV value Kv of the transmission oscillator, and calibrates the current Icp of the charge pump so that Kv·Icp falls into a predetermined value.

A package substrate free of malfunction or error even with an IC chip in a high frequency range, particularly an IC chip with a frequency exceeding 3 GHz, is provided. A conductor layer 34P on a core substrate 30 is formed to have a thickness of 30 μm and a conductor circuit 58 on an interlayer resin insulating layer 50 is formed to have a thickness of 15 μm. By making the conductor layer 34P thick, it is possible to increase a volume of the conductor itself and decrease resistance. Further, by employing the conductor layer 34 as a power supply layer, it is possible to improve a capability of supplying power to the IC chip.

Aggregator for communicating with one or more accessory devices having at least one receiver configured to communicate with one or more devices and collect data therefrom, a processor in communication with the at least one receiver, a first memory in communication with the processor and configured to store the collected data, and a second memory in communication with the processor and configured provide read-write capabilities to the aggregator.

A communication system including a transmission apparatus configured to transmit output data and a reception apparatus configured to receive the output data. The reception apparatus includes an output unit configured to execute an outputting procedure based on the output data, an abnormal state notification unit configured to transmit abnormal state notification data to the transmission apparatus, and a retransmission requesting unit configured to transmit retransmission request data if the outputting procedures is not executed normally. Further, the transmission apparatus is provided with an output data transmitting unit configured to transmit the output data to the reception apparatus, a transmission terminating unit configured to terminate transmission of the output data if the abnormal state notification data is received from the reception apparatus, and an output data retransmitting unit configure to transmit the output data requested by the retransmission requesting unit to the reception apparatus when the retransmission request data is received.

A method and apparatus of releasing a radio bearer in a wireless communication system is provided. After determining to release a radio link control (RLC) entity and a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) entity, the RLC entity is released after delivering an RLC service data unit (SDU) extracted according to a release request of the RLC entity to the PDCP entity. A first PDCP SDU obtained by processing the RLC SDU is stored in a reception buffer at the PDCP entity. The PDCP entity is released after delivering the first PDCP SDU stored in the reception buffer to a higher layer.

The present invention relates to a base station arrangement (20) in a communications system supporting high speed packet data communication, comprising a base station protocol entity for a protocol handling high speed control signalling and physical resource allocation for high speed data communication, quality handling means (27) adapted to receive and handle channel condition related information from mobile user stations, encoding means for encoding data packets to be transmitted to mobile user station, and transmission control means comprising a scheduling means (28) communicating with a hybrid automatic retransmission system (HARQ) (221, . . . , 22n) and being adapted to control transmission of data packets using said channel condition related information and data packet buffering means (231, . . . , 23n). The base station protocol entity further comprises a control plane entity supporting an extended control plane for control plane signalling messages comprising specific control messages handling means (26), adapted to provide a specific probing or information control message and to send said message to a mobile user station.

The present disclosure provides a contact lens package containing a contact lens in a compressed state. In one exemplary embodiment, the overall internal depth of the package is less than the natural sagittal depth of the contact lens. Different single-use contact lens package shapes and configurations may be used. In some embodiments, a spring disc is included in the packages to help present the contact lens to the user when the package is opened. The contact lens packages may be adhered or clipped to a card or other carrier sheet, and may be housed in a number of different secondary packages.