The invention discloses a graphitized
silicon-carbon composite negative
electrode material, a preparation method, a negative
electrode plate and a battery, the graphitized
silicon-carbon composite negative
electrode material comprises a
porous carbon substrate,
silicon simple substance
layers and carbon
layers are alternately deposited in the pore structure of the
porous carbon substrate, the number n of alternation is greater than or equal to 2, and the graphitization degree of the
porous carbon substrate is greater than or equal to 60%. The graphitized silicon-carbon composite negative
electrode material provided by the invention has a bulk phase and interface
graphite lattice structure, provides a more regular
diffusion channel for electrons and
lithium ions, is beneficial to reducing
diffusion resistance, remarkably improves the
conductivity and
ion conductivity of the material, and is beneficial to improving the rate capability and charge-
discharge efficiency of a battery; wherein the graphitized carbon
layered structure deposited in the pore structure of the porous
carbon substrate is alternated with the silicon elementary substance layer, and the graphitized carbon
layered structure has relatively high
mechanical strength and stability, so that the
volume expansion of silicon generated in the
lithium intercalation and deintercalation process can be effectively buffered, the
structural stability of the
composite material is improved, and the cycle life of the battery is further prolonged.